IEC/TR 63319:2025
(Main)A meta-modelling analysis approach to smart manufacturing reference models
A meta-modelling analysis approach to smart manufacturing reference models
This document uses a meta-modelling approach to identify commonalities among ten smart manufacturing reference models. Each reference model is placed into the context of the meta-model to facilitate analysis of both common and distinct features. Major smart manufacturing reference model topics are identified, and the reference models compared within each topic. As part of the meta-modelling approach development, a collection of models differing in extent of abstraction characterizes the evolution of a particular smart manufacturing system from the meta-model through a unifying smart manufacturing reference model and successively less abstract domain models to a model for system implementation. This document presents a range of issues and challenges for further work to specify a high-level smart manufacturing reference model that unifies the concepts and practices identified using the meta-model approach analysis of the smart manufacturing reference models.
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General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC TR 63319
Edition 1.0 2025-06
Corrected version
TECHNICAL
2025-06
REPORT
A meta-modelling analysis approach to smart manufacturing reference models
ICS 25.040 ISBN 978-2-8327-0475-2
IEC TR 63319:2025-06(en)
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– 2 – IEC TR 63319:2025 © IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 10
INTRODUCTION . 12
1 Scope . 13
2 Normative references. 13
3 Terms and definitions, abbreviated terms, acronyms and conventions . 13
3.1 Terms and definitions . 13
3.2 Convention used for term and definition selection . 15
3.3 Abbreviations and acronyms . 16
3.4 Conventions used for selected references . 17
4 Smart manufacturing (SM) . 18
4.1 Introduction to and vision of SM . 18
4.2 SM characteristics and differences from conventional manufacturing . 18
4.3 Essential concepts and enabling technologies for SM . 19
4.3.1 SM categories . 19
4.3.2 Generic methods . 19
4.3.3 Applications in the manufacturing domain . 20
4.3.4 Information and communication technologies . 20
5 Smart manufacturing reference model (SMRM) . 21
5.1 Need for a SMRM . 21
5.2 Objectives in more detail . 21
5.3 SMRM focus . 22
5.4 Reference modelling . 22
5.5 Usage of a reference model: the OSI model . 22
5.6 SMRM harmonization needs . 22
5.7 SMRM abstraction stack . 23
6 SMRM meta-modelling approach . 23
6.1 General . 23
6.2 Objectives . 24
6.3 Assumptions, constraints and guidance . 24
6.3.1 Assumptions . 24
6.3.2 Constraints . 24
6.3.3 Guidance . 24
6.4 Concepts . 25
6.4.1 General . 25
6.4.2 Concepts of the meta-model . 25
6.4.3 Proposition of the meta-model for SMRM . 27
6.5 Meta-model for SMRM visualization . 29
6.6 *Facet_composition_rules and *aspect_collection_coherence_rules . 29
6.7 Utilizing the meta-model concept of use case. 30
6.7.1 General . 30
6.7.2 *Use_cases for articulating concerns . 31
6.7.3 *Viewpoints capture concerns and specify views . 32
6.7.4 Examples of *model_content_purpose . 33
7 Mapping of the contributions for SMRMs to the SMRM meta-model . 34
7.1 General . 34
7.2 Mapping for Scandinavian smart manufacturing model . 35
IEC TR 63319:2025 © IEC 2025 – 3 –
7.2.1 Graphical depiction of SSIF mapping . 35
7.2.2 SSIF *facet_composition_rule . 35
7.2.3 Business dimension *aspect_collection . 36
7.2.4 Product dimension *aspect_collection . 36
7.2.5 Production dimension *aspect_collection . 37
7.2.6 Space Time dimension (Life cycle) *aspect_collection . 37
7.3 Mapping for RAMI 4.0 . 38
7.3.1 Graphical depiction of RAMI 4.0 mapping . 38
7.3.2 RAMI 4.0 – *facet_composition_rule . 40
7.3.3 Service oriented architecture as a universal technical approach . 40
7.3.4 Layers *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 41
7.3.5 Hierarchy Levels *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 42
7.3.6 Life cycle *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 42
7.4 Mapping for IMSA . 43
7.4.1 Graphical depiction of IMSA mapping . 43
7.4.2 System Hierarchy *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 44
7.4.3 Life Cycle *aspect_collection_coherence_rule. 45
7.4.4 Intelligent Function *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 45
7.5 Mapping for ISO 15704:2019, Annex B – GERAM . 46
7.5.1 Graphical depiction of ISO 15704:2019, Annex B – GERAM . 46
7.5.2 GERAM *facet_composition_rules . 46
7.5.3 Life cycle phases *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 47
7.5.4 Modelling viewpoints *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 47
7.5.5 Instantiation *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 48
7.5.6 Manifestation *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 48
7.5.7 Purpose *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 48
7.5.8 Implementation *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 49
7.6 Mapping for NIST Smart Manufacturing Standards Landscape . 50
7.6.1 Graphical depiction of NIST Smart Manufacturing Standards Landscape
mapping . 50
7.6.2 NIST *facet_composition_rules . 50
7.6.3 Business life cycle *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 51
7.6.4 Product life cycle *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 52
7.6.5 Production life cycle *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 52
7.6.6 Manufacturing pyramid *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 53
7.7 Mapping for KSTEP cube framework . 54
7.7.1 Graphical depiction of KSTEP cube framework mapping . 54
7.7.2 Space axis 1 *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 54
7.7.3 Space axis 2 *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 54
7.7.4 Time axis t *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 54
7.8 Mapping for IVRA Next . 55
7.8.1 Graphical depiction of IVRA Next mapping . 55
7.8.2 Three axes of SM facet and SMU facet composition rules . 55
7.8.3 Product axis (thing) *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 56
7.8.4 Service axis (occurrence) *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 56
7.8.5 Knowledge axis *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 56
7.8.6 Asset view *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 57
7.8.7 Management view *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 57
7.8.8 Activity view *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 58
– 4 – IEC TR 63319:2025 © IEC 2025
7.9 Mapping for IIC Industrial Internet Reference Architecture . 59
7.9.1 Graphical depiction of IIC IIRA mapping . 59
7.10 Mapping for Smart Manufacturing Standards Map (SM2) . 60
7.10.1 Graphical depiction of Smart Manufacturing Standards Map (SM2) . 60
7.10.2 SM2 *facet_composition_rules . 62
7.11 Mapping for URM-MM . 62
7.11.1 Graphical depiction of URM-MM . 62
7.11.2 URM-MM *facet_composition_rules . 63
7.11.3 Model/Organization *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 63
7.11.4 URM-MM *aspect_collection_coherence_rule . 64
8 Analysis of particular collections of aspects . 64
8.1 Identification of a set of common *aspects_collections . 64
8.2 Life cycle . 65
8.2.1 General . 65
8.2.2 Overview on contributions for SMRMs . 65
8.2.3 Particularities of c
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