ISO/IEC 29192-7:2019
(Main)Information security — Lightweight cryptography — Part 7: Broadcast authentication protocols
Information security — Lightweight cryptography — Part 7: Broadcast authentication protocols
This document specifies broadcast authentication protocols, which are protocols that provide data integrity and entity authentication in a broadcast setting, i.e. a setting with one sender transmitting messages to many receivers. To provide entity authentication, there needs to be a pre-existing infrastructure which links the sender to a cryptographic secret. The establishment of such an infrastructure is beyond the scope of this document.
Sécurité de l'information — Cryptographie pour environnements contraints — Partie 7: Protocole d'authentification diffusée
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 29192-7
First edition
2019-07
Information security — Lightweight
cryptography —
Part 7:
Broadcast authentication protocols
Sécurité de l'information — Cryptographie pour environnements
contraints —
Partie 7: Protocole d'authentification diffusée
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2019
© ISO/IEC 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3
5 TESLA-RD (Timed Efficient Stream Loss-tolerant Authentication — Rapid Disclosure) .4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Initialization . 4
5.3 Setup . 4
5.4 Sending a message . 5
5.5 Receiving a message . 5
5.6 Verifying the key . 5
5.7 Verifying the message . 5
Annex A (normative) Object identifiers . 6
Bibliography . 7
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that
are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through
technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of
technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other
international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also
take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see http: //patents .iec .ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 27, Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 29192 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Many IT environments involve broadcast communication, in which one sender communicates with
multiple receivers. Securing such communication is a non-trivial task. Broadcast authentication
protocols aim to enable the recipient to verify the authenticity of transmitted data and ensure entity
authentication of the sender.
A straightforward way of achieving broadcast authentication is to use digital signatures, as for example
described in the ISO/IEC 9796 series or ISO/IEC 14888 series. However, there are situations in which
the additional communication and computational overhead of digital signatures are prohibitively
expensive, as can be the case with satellites broadcasting to earth.
This document specifies lightweight broadcast authentication protocols, which offer a significantly
lower implementation cost than deploying digitial signatures as a solution to the authentication of
broadcast communication.
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 29192-7:2019(E)
Information security — Lightweight cryptography —
Part 7:
Broadcast authentication protocols
1 Scope
This document specifies broadcast authentication protocols, which are protocols that provide data
integrity and entity authentication in a broadcast setting, i.e. a setting with one sender transmitting
messages to many receivers. To provide entity authentication, there needs to be a pre-existing
infrastructure which links the sender to a cryptographic secret. The establishment of such an
infrastructure is beyond the scope of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 9797 (all parts), Information technology — Security techniques — Message authentication
codes (MACs)
ISO/IEC 10118 (all parts), IT Security techniques — Hash-functions
ISO/IEC 29192-1, Information technology — Security techniques — Lightweight cryptography —
Part 1: General
ISO/IEC 29192-5, Information technology — Security techniques — Lightweight cryptography — Part 5:
Hash-functions
1)
ISO/IEC 29192-6 , IT Security techniques — Lightweight cryptography — Part 6: Message authentication
codes (MACs)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 29192-1 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
broadcast
method of communication by which information originating from a sender (3.11) is distributed to a
group of receivers (3.9)
1) Under preparation. (Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 29192-6:2019.)
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 1
3.2
data integrity
property that data has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 9797-1:2011, 3.4]
3.3
collision-resistant hash-function
hash-function (3.4) satisfying the following property: it is computationally infeasible to find any two
distinct inputs which map to the same output
Note 1 to entry: Computational feasibility depends on the specific security requirements and environment.
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 10118-1:2016, 3.1, modified — Reference to Annex C has been removed from Note 1
to entry.]
3.4
hash-function
function which maps strings of bits to fixed-length strings of bits, satisfying the following two
properties:
— for a given output, it is computationally infeasible to find an input which maps to this output;
— for a given input, it is computationally infeasible to find a
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 29192-7
First edition
2019-07
Information security — Lightweight
cryptography —
Part 7:
Broadcast authentication protocols
Sécurité de l'information — Cryptographie pour environnements
contraints —
Partie 7: Protocole d'authentification diffusée
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2019
© ISO/IEC 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3
5 TESLA-RD (Timed Efficient Stream Loss-tolerant Authentication — Rapid Disclosure) .4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Initialization . 4
5.3 Setup . 4
5.4 Sending a message . 5
5.5 Receiving a message . 5
5.6 Verifying the key . 5
5.7 Verifying the message . 5
Annex A (normative) Object identifiers . 6
Bibliography . 7
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that
are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through
technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of
technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other
international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also
take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see http: //patents .iec .ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 27, Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 29192 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Many IT environments involve broadcast communication, in which one sender communicates with
multiple receivers. Securing such communication is a non-trivial task. Broadcast authentication
protocols aim to enable the recipient to verify the authenticity of transmitted data and ensure entity
authentication of the sender.
A straightforward way of achieving broadcast authentication is to use digital signatures, as for example
described in the ISO/IEC 9796 series or ISO/IEC 14888 series. However, there are situations in which
the additional communication and computational overhead of digital signatures are prohibitively
expensive, as can be the case with satellites broadcasting to earth.
This document specifies lightweight broadcast authentication protocols, which offer a significantly
lower implementation cost than deploying digitial signatures as a solution to the authentication of
broadcast communication.
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 29192-7:2019(E)
Information security — Lightweight cryptography —
Part 7:
Broadcast authentication protocols
1 Scope
This document specifies broadcast authentication protocols, which are protocols that provide data
integrity and entity authentication in a broadcast setting, i.e. a setting with one sender transmitting
messages to many receivers. To provide entity authentication, there needs to be a pre-existing
infrastructure which links the sender to a cryptographic secret. The establishment of such an
infrastructure is beyond the scope of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 9797 (all parts), Information technology — Security techniques — Message authentication
codes (MACs)
ISO/IEC 10118 (all parts), IT Security techniques — Hash-functions
ISO/IEC 29192-1, Information technology — Security techniques — Lightweight cryptography —
Part 1: General
ISO/IEC 29192-5, Information technology — Security techniques — Lightweight cryptography — Part 5:
Hash-functions
1)
ISO/IEC 29192-6 , IT Security techniques — Lightweight cryptography — Part 6: Message authentication
codes (MACs)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 29192-1 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
broadcast
method of communication by which information originating from a sender (3.11) is distributed to a
group of receivers (3.9)
1) Under preparation. (Stage at the time of publication: ISO/IEC DIS 29192-6:2019.)
© ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 1
3.2
data integrity
property that data has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 9797-1:2011, 3.4]
3.3
collision-resistant hash-function
hash-function (3.4) satisfying the following property: it is computationally infeasible to find any two
distinct inputs which map to the same output
Note 1 to entry: Computational feasibility depends on the specific security requirements and environment.
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 10118-1:2016, 3.1, modified — Reference to Annex C has been removed from Note 1
to entry.]
3.4
hash-function
function which maps strings of bits to fixed-length strings of bits, satisfying the following two
properties:
— for a given output, it is computationally infeasible to find an input which maps to this output;
— for a given input, it is computationally infeasible to find a
...
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