ISO 6624-2:2016
(Main)Internal combustion engines — Piston rings — Part 2: Half keystone rings made of cast iron
Internal combustion engines — Piston rings — Part 2: Half keystone rings made of cast iron
ISO 6624-2:2016 specifies the essential dimensional features of half keystone rings made of cast iron, types HK, HKB and HKBA, having nominal diameters from 38 mm up to, and including, 160 mm, used in reciprocating internal combustion piston engines for road vehicles and other applications.
Moteurs à combustion interne — Segments de piston — Partie 2: Segments demi-trapézoïdaux fabriqués en fonte moulée
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 6624-2
ISO/TC 22 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on Voting terminates on
2012-03-29 2012-08-29
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Internal combustion engines — Piston rings —
Part 2:
Half keystone rings made of cast iron
Moteurs à combustion interne — Segments de piston —
Partie 2: Segments demi-trapézoïdaux fabriqués en fonte moulée
[Revision of first edition (ISO 6624-2:2003)]
ICS 43.060.10
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee
secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at
publication stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
© International Organization for Standardization, 2012
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Overview . 1
4 Ring types and designation examples . 1
4.1 Type HK — Straight faced half keystone ring 7° . 1
4.1.1 General features . 1
4.1.2 Designation . 2
4.2 Type HKB — Barrel faced half keystone ring 7° . 2
4.2.1 General features . 2
4.2.2 Designation . 4
4.3 Type HKBA — Asymmetrical barrel faced half keystone ring 7°(h1 1,2 mm) . 4
4.3.1 General features . 4
4.3.2 Designation . 6
5 Common features . 6
5.1 Type HK, HKB and HKBA — Half keystone ring . 6
5.1.1 Uncoated rings . 6
5.1.2 Chromium plated or spray coated rings . 7
5.2 Chamfered edges — Type HK, HKB and HKBA rings — Outside and/or inside chamfered
edges (KA, KI) . 8
5.3 Type HK, HKB and HKBA rings (fully faced, semi-inlaid) — Plating/coating thickness . 8
6 Force factors . 9
7 Dimensions and forces . 9
Annex A (normative) Calculation of measurement width h of half keystone rings . 18
Bibliography . 19
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 6624-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road Vehicles.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6624-2:2003), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 6624 consists of the following parts, under the general title Internal combustion engines — Piston rings:
— Part 1: Keystone rings made of cast iron
— Part 2: Half keystone rings made of cast iron
— Part 3: Keystone rings made of steel
— Part 4: Half keystone rings made of steel
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Introduction
ISO 6624 is one of a number of series of International Standards dealing with piston rings for reciprocating
[2], [3], [4], [5] [6], [7] [8] [9]
internal combustion engines. Others are ISO 6621 , ISO 6622 , ISO 6623 , ISO 6625 ,
[10], [11], [12] [13]
ISO 6626 and ISO 6627 .
The common features and dimensional tables presented in this part of ISO 6624 constitute a broad range of
variables and, in selecting a particular ring type, the designer must bear in mind the conditions under which it
will be required to operate.
[4]
It is also essential that the designer refer to the specifications and requirements of ISO 6621-3 and
ISO 6621-4 before completing selection.
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 6624-2
Internal combustion engines — Piston rings —
Part 2:
Half keystone rings made of cast iron
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6624 specifies the essential dimensional features of half keystone rings made of cast iron,
types HK, HKB and HKBA, having diameters from 38 mm to 160 mm, used in reciprocating internal
combustion piston engines.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6621-4, Internal combustion engines — Piston rings — Part 4: General specifications
3 Overview
The half keystone ring types are specified in Table 1 and 2 and Figures 1 to 3. Their common features and the
dimensions of those features are specified in Tables 3 and 4 and Figures 4 to 9. Tables 5 and 6 give the force
factors for the different ring types, while Table 7 gives the dimensions and forces of half keystone rings.
4 Ring types and designation examples
NOTE For the angle of half keystone rings, the same definition and measurement apply as for keystone rings (see
ISO 6621-2).
4.1 Type HK — Straight faced half keystone ring 7°
4.1.1 General features
Figure 1 shows the general features of piston ring type HK.
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on h + 0,05 mm.
3 1
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Key
1 reference plane
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
b
t = 0,006 h .
Figure 1 — Type HK
4.1.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half keystone ring
made of cast iron, with a straight faced peripheral surface (HK), of d = 90 mm (90), of nominal ring width h = 1,5 mm
1 1
(1,5), made of heat treated martensitic spheroidal graphite cast iron, subclass 53 (MC53), and having a chromium plated
peripheral surface with a minimum thickness 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in parenthesis are used in the ISO ring
designation::
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HK - 90 1,5 - MC53/CR2
4.2 Type HKB — Barrel faced half keystone ring 7°
4.2.1 General features
Figure 2 shows the general features of piston ring type HKB.
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on h + 0,05 mm.
2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Key
1 reference plane
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
b
t = 0,006 h .
Figure 2 — Type HKB
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Table 1 — Symmetrical barrel dimensions and gauge width (h )
Dimensions in millimetres
a
h h h h tol. h t , t
h
1 25 26 26 27 2 3
1,2 0,30 0,60 0,20 0,90 0,002.0,012 0,60
1,5 0,35 0,75 1,15 0,80
0,25
1,75 0,35 0,85 1,35 1,00
0,30
0,003.0,015
2,0 0,40 1,00 0,30 1,60 1,20
2,5 0,45 1,25 0,40 2,05 1,60
3,0 0,50 1,50 0,50 2,50 2,00
0,005.0,020
3,5 0,55 1,75 2,95 2,40
0,50
a
Gauge width (h ) only informative; may be used only if agreed between manufacturer and customer.
4.2.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half keystone ring
made of cast iron, with a barrel faced peripheral surface (HKB), of d = 90 mm (90), of nominal ring width h = 1,5 mm
1 1
(1,5), made of non-heat-treated grey cast iron, subclass 12 (MC12), and having a chromium plated peripheral surface with
a minimum thickness of 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in parenthesis are used in the ISO ring designation:
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HKB - 90 1,5 - MC12/CR2
4.3 Type HKBA — Asymmetrical barrel faced half keystone ring 7°(h1 1,2 mm)
4.3.1 General features
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on h + 0,05 mm.
4 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Key
1 reference plane
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
b
t = 0,006 h .
Figure 3 — Type HKBA
ISO/DIS 6624-2
Table 2 —Asymmetrical barrel dimensions
Dimensions in millimetres
a b b
h h h tol. h
h t t
1 26 26 27
25 2 3
1,2 0,28 0,43 0,15 0,9 0…0,005 0,005…0,016
1,5 0,35 0,50 1,15 0,007.0,022
0,15 0.0,006
1,75 0,35 0,55 1,35 0,008.0,025
0,20
0.0,007
2,0 0,40 0,60 0,20 1,50 0,009.0,030
2,5 0,45 0,70 0,25 1,80 0,011.0,035
0.0,008
3,0 0,55 0,80 0,25 2,10 0,012.0,038
3,5 0,60 0,90 2,40 0,012.0,040
0,30 0.0,009
a
h may be lowered for rings with reduced edge dimensions.
b
t and/or t may be varied as agreed between manufacturer and customer.
2 3
4.3.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half keystone ring
made of cast iron, with an asymmetrical barrel faced peripheral surface (HKBA), of d = 90 mm (90), of nominal ring width
h = 1,5 mm (1,5), made of non-heat-treated grey cast iron, subclass 12 (MC12), and having a chromium plated peripheral
surface with a minimum thickness of 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in parenthesis are used in the ISO ring designation::
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HKBA - 90 1,5 - MC12/CR2
5 Common features
5.1 Type HK, HKB and HKBA — Half keystone ring
5.1.1 Uncoated rings
a) Type HK b) Type HKB c) Type
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6624-2
Second edition
2016-02-15
Internal combustion engines —
Piston rings —
Part 2:
Half keystone rings made of cast iron
Moteurs à combustion interne — Segments de piston —
Partie 2: Segments demi-trapézoïdaux fabriqués en fonte moulée
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Overview . 1
4 Ring types and designation examples . 1
4.1 Type HK — Straight faced half keystone ring 7° . 1
4.1.1 General features. 1
4.1.2 Designation . 2
4.2 Type HKB — Barrel faced half keystone ring 7° . 2
4.2.1 General features. 2
4.2.2 Designation . 4
4.3 Type HKBA — Asymmetrical barrel faced half keystone ring 7°(h ≥ 1,2 mm) . 4
4.3.1 General features. 4
4.3.2 Designation . 5
5 Common features . 5
5.1 Type HK, HKB and HKBA — Half keystone ring . 5
5.1.1 Uncoated rings . 5
5.1.2 Chromium plated or spray coated rings . 6
5.2 Chamfered edges — Type HK, HKB and HKBA rings — Outside and/or inside
chamfered edges (KA, KI) . 7
5.3 Type HK, HKB and HKBA rings (fully faced, semi-inlaid) — Plating/coating thickness . 7
6 Force factors . 8
7 Dimensions and forces . 8
Annex A (normative) Calculation of measurement width h of half keystone rings .17
Bibliography .18
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 34,
Propulsion, powertrain and powertrain fluids.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6624-2:2003), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 6624 consists of the following parts, under the general title Internal combustion engines — Piston rings:
— Part 1: Keystone rings made of cast iron
— Part 2: Half keystone rings made of cast iron
— Part 3: Keystone rings made of steel
— Part 4: Half keystone rings made of steel
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Introduction
ISO 6624 is one of a number of series of International Standards dealing with piston rings for
[2][3][4][5] [6][7] [8]
reciprocating internal combustion engines. Others are ISO 6621, ISO 6622, ISO 6623,
[9] [10][11][12] [13]
ISO 6625, ISO 6626, and ISO 6627.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6624-2:2016(E)
Internal combustion engines — Piston rings —
Part 2:
Half keystone rings made of cast iron
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6624 specifies the essential dimensional features of half keystone rings made of cast
iron, types HK, HKB and HKBA, having nominal diameters from 38 mm up to, and including, 160 mm,
used in reciprocating internal combustion piston engines for road vehicles and other applications.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6621-4, Internal combustion engines — Piston rings — Part 4: General specifications
3 Overview
The half keystone ring types are specified in Tables 1 and 2 and Figures 1 to 3. Their common features
and the dimensions of those features are specified in Tables 3 and 4 and Figures 4 to 9. Tables 5 and 6
give the force factors for the different ring types, while Table 7 gives the dimensions and forces of half
keystone rings.
The common features and dimensional tables presented in this part of ISO 6624 constitute a broad
range of variables and, in selecting a particular ring type, the designer shall bear in mind the conditions
under which it will be required to operate.
[4]
It is also essential that the designer refer to the specifications and requirements of ISO 6621-3 and
ISO 6621-4 before completing selection.
4 Ring types and designation examples
NOTE For the angle of half keystone rings, the same definition and measurement apply as for keystone rings
(see ISO 6621-2).
4.1 Type HK — Straight faced half keystone ring 7°
4.1.1 General features
Figure 1 shows the general features of piston ring type HK.
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on Annex A.
a
b
Key
1 reference plane (ring is positioned flat against datum A)
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
b
t = 0,006 × h .
Figure 1 — Type HK
4.1.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half
keystone ring made of cast iron, with a straight-faced peripheral surface (HK), of d = 90 mm (90), of nominal
ring width h = 1,5 mm (1,5), made of heat treated martensitic spheroidal graphite cast iron, subclass 53 (MC53),
and having a chromium plated peripheral surface with a minimum thickness 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in
parenthesis are used in the ISO ring designation:
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HK - 90 × 1,5 - MC53/CR2
4.2 Type HKB — Barrel faced half keystone ring 7°
4.2.1 General features
Figure 2 shows the general features of piston ring type HKB.
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on Annex A.
2 © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
a
Key
1 reference plane (ring is positioned flat against datum A)
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
Figure 2 — Type HKB
Table 1 — Symmetrical barrel dimensions and gauge width (h )
Dimensions in millimetres
a
h h h h tol. h t , t h
1 25 26 26 27 2 3 8
1,2 0,30 0,60 ±0,20 0,90 0,002.0,012 0,60
1,5 0,35 0,75 ±0,25 1,15 0,80
1,75 0,35 0,85 ±0,30 1,35 1,00
0,003.0,015
2,0 0,40 1,00 ±0,30 1,60 1,20
2,5 0,45 1,25 ±0,40 2,05 1,60
3,0 0,50 1,50 ±0,50 2,50 2,00
0,005.0,020
3,5 0,55 1,75 ±0,50 2,95 2,40
a
Gauge width (h ) only informative; may be used only if agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
4.2.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half
keystone ring made of cast iron, with a barrel faced peripheral surface (HKB), of d = 90 mm (90), of nominal ring
width h = 1,5 mm (1,5), made of non-heat-treated grey cast iron, subclass 12 (MC12), and having a chromium
plated peripheral surface with a minimum thickness of 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in parenthesis are used in the
ISO ring designation:
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HKB - 90 × 1,5 - MC12/CR2
4.3 Type HKBA — Asymmetrical barrel faced half keystone ring 7°(h ≥ 1,2 mm)
4.3.1 General features
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on Annex A.
a
Key
1 reference plane (ring is positioned flat against datum A)
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
Figure 3 — Type HKBA
4 © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Table 2 — Asymmetrical barrel dimensions
Dimensions in millimetres
a b b
h h h h tol. h t t
1 25 26 26 27 2 3
1,2 0,28 0,43 0,90 0…0,005 0,005…0,016
±0,15
1,5 0,35 0,50 1,15 0.0,006 0,007.0,022
1,75 0,35 0,55 1,35 0,008.0,025
±0,20 0.0,007
2,0 0,40 0,60 1,50 0,009.0,030
2,5 0,45 0,70 1,80 0,011.0,035
±0,25 0.0,008
3,0 0,55 0,80 2,10 0,012.0,038
3,5 0,60 0,90 ±0,30 2,40 0.0,009 0,012.0,040
a
h may be lowered for rings with reduced edge dimensions.
b
t and/or t may be varied as agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
2 3
4.3.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half
keystone ring made of cast iron, with an asymmetrical barrel faced peripheral surface (HKBA), of d = 90 mm
(90), of nominal ring width h = 1,5 mm (1,5), made of non-heat-treated grey cast iron, subclass 12 (MC12),
and having a chromium plated peripheral surface with a minimum thickness of 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in
parenthesis are used in the ISO ring designation:
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HKBA - 90 × 1,5 - MC12/CR2
5 Common features
5.1 Type HK, HKB and HKBA — Half keystone ring
5.1.1 Uncoated rings
1 1
a) Type HK b) Type HKB c) Type HKBA
Key
1 top side identification mark
Figure 4 — Uncoated rings
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6624-2
Second edition
2016-02-15
Internal combustion engines —
Piston rings —
Part 2:
Half keystone rings made of cast iron
Moteurs à combustion interne — Segments de piston —
Partie 2: Segments demi-trapézoïdaux fabriqués en fonte moulée
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Overview . 1
4 Ring types and designation examples . 1
4.1 Type HK — Straight faced half keystone ring 7° . 1
4.1.1 General features. 1
4.1.2 Designation . 2
4.2 Type HKB — Barrel faced half keystone ring 7° . 2
4.2.1 General features. 2
4.2.2 Designation . 4
4.3 Type HKBA — Asymmetrical barrel faced half keystone ring 7°(h ≥ 1,2 mm) . 4
4.3.1 General features. 4
4.3.2 Designation . 5
5 Common features . 5
5.1 Type HK, HKB and HKBA — Half keystone ring . 5
5.1.1 Uncoated rings . 5
5.1.2 Chromium plated or spray coated rings . 6
5.2 Chamfered edges — Type HK, HKB and HKBA rings — Outside and/or inside
chamfered edges (KA, KI) . 7
5.3 Type HK, HKB and HKBA rings (fully faced, semi-inlaid) — Plating/coating thickness . 7
6 Force factors . 8
7 Dimensions and forces . 8
Annex A (normative) Calculation of measurement width h of half keystone rings .17
Bibliography .18
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 34,
Propulsion, powertrain and powertrain fluids.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6624-2:2003), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 6624 consists of the following parts, under the general title Internal combustion engines — Piston rings:
— Part 1: Keystone rings made of cast iron
— Part 2: Half keystone rings made of cast iron
— Part 3: Keystone rings made of steel
— Part 4: Half keystone rings made of steel
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Introduction
ISO 6624 is one of a number of series of International Standards dealing with piston rings for
[2][3][4][5] [6][7] [8]
reciprocating internal combustion engines. Others are ISO 6621, ISO 6622, ISO 6623,
[9] [10][11][12] [13]
ISO 6625, ISO 6626, and ISO 6627.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6624-2:2016(E)
Internal combustion engines — Piston rings —
Part 2:
Half keystone rings made of cast iron
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6624 specifies the essential dimensional features of half keystone rings made of cast
iron, types HK, HKB and HKBA, having nominal diameters from 38 mm up to, and including, 160 mm,
used in reciprocating internal combustion piston engines for road vehicles and other applications.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6621-4, Internal combustion engines — Piston rings — Part 4: General specifications
3 Overview
The half keystone ring types are specified in Tables 1 and 2 and Figures 1 to 3. Their common features
and the dimensions of those features are specified in Tables 3 and 4 and Figures 4 to 9. Tables 5 and 6
give the force factors for the different ring types, while Table 7 gives the dimensions and forces of half
keystone rings.
The common features and dimensional tables presented in this part of ISO 6624 constitute a broad
range of variables and, in selecting a particular ring type, the designer shall bear in mind the conditions
under which it will be required to operate.
[4]
It is also essential that the designer refer to the specifications and requirements of ISO 6621-3 and
ISO 6621-4 before completing selection.
4 Ring types and designation examples
NOTE For the angle of half keystone rings, the same definition and measurement apply as for keystone rings
(see ISO 6621-2).
4.1 Type HK — Straight faced half keystone ring 7°
4.1.1 General features
Figure 1 shows the general features of piston ring type HK.
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on Annex A.
a
b
Key
1 reference plane (ring is positioned flat against datum A)
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
b
t = 0,006 × h .
Figure 1 — Type HK
4.1.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half
keystone ring made of cast iron, with a straight-faced peripheral surface (HK), of d = 90 mm (90), of nominal
ring width h = 1,5 mm (1,5), made of heat treated martensitic spheroidal graphite cast iron, subclass 53 (MC53),
and having a chromium plated peripheral surface with a minimum thickness 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in
parenthesis are used in the ISO ring designation:
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HK - 90 × 1,5 - MC53/CR2
4.2 Type HKB — Barrel faced half keystone ring 7°
4.2.1 General features
Figure 2 shows the general features of piston ring type HKB.
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on Annex A.
2 © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
a
Key
1 reference plane (ring is positioned flat against datum A)
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
Figure 2 — Type HKB
Table 1 — Symmetrical barrel dimensions and gauge width (h )
Dimensions in millimetres
a
h h h h tol. h t , t h
1 25 26 26 27 2 3 8
1,2 0,30 0,60 ±0,20 0,90 0,002.0,012 0,60
1,5 0,35 0,75 ±0,25 1,15 0,80
1,75 0,35 0,85 ±0,30 1,35 1,00
0,003.0,015
2,0 0,40 1,00 ±0,30 1,60 1,20
2,5 0,45 1,25 ±0,40 2,05 1,60
3,0 0,50 1,50 ±0,50 2,50 2,00
0,005.0,020
3,5 0,55 1,75 ±0,50 2,95 2,40
a
Gauge width (h ) only informative; may be used only if agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
4.2.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half
keystone ring made of cast iron, with a barrel faced peripheral surface (HKB), of d = 90 mm (90), of nominal ring
width h = 1,5 mm (1,5), made of non-heat-treated grey cast iron, subclass 12 (MC12), and having a chromium
plated peripheral surface with a minimum thickness of 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in parenthesis are used in the
ISO ring designation:
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HKB - 90 × 1,5 - MC12/CR2
4.3 Type HKBA — Asymmetrical barrel faced half keystone ring 7°(h ≥ 1,2 mm)
4.3.1 General features
See Table 7 for dimensions and forces.
h values are calculated based on Annex A.
a
Key
1 reference plane (ring is positioned flat against datum A)
2 top side identification mark
a
Nominal.
Figure 3 — Type HKBA
4 © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Table 2 — Asymmetrical barrel dimensions
Dimensions in millimetres
a b b
h h h h tol. h t t
1 25 26 26 27 2 3
1,2 0,28 0,43 0,90 0…0,005 0,005…0,016
±0,15
1,5 0,35 0,50 1,15 0.0,006 0,007.0,022
1,75 0,35 0,55 1,35 0,008.0,025
±0,20 0.0,007
2,0 0,40 0,60 1,50 0,009.0,030
2,5 0,45 0,70 1,80 0,011.0,035
±0,25 0.0,008
3,0 0,55 0,80 2,10 0,012.0,038
3,5 0,60 0,90 ±0,30 2,40 0.0,009 0,012.0,040
a
h may be lowered for rings with reduced edge dimensions.
b
t and/or t may be varied as agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
2 3
4.3.2 Designation
EXAMPLE Designation of a piston ring complying with the requirements of ISO 6624-2, being a 7° half
keystone ring made of cast iron, with an asymmetrical barrel faced peripheral surface (HKBA), of d = 90 mm
(90), of nominal ring width h = 1,5 mm (1,5), made of non-heat-treated grey cast iron, subclass 12 (MC12),
and having a chromium plated peripheral surface with a minimum thickness of 0,1 mm (CR2). Parameters in
parenthesis are used in the ISO ring designation:
Piston ring ISO 6624-2 HKBA - 90 × 1,5 - MC12/CR2
5 Common features
5.1 Type HK, HKB and HKBA — Half keystone ring
5.1.1 Uncoated rings
1 1
a) Type HK b) Type HKB c) Type HKBA
Key
1 top side identification mark
Figure 4 — Uncoated rings
...
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