ISO 7839:1984

Textile machinery and accessories — Knitting machines — Classification and vocabulary

Gives a classification and lists equivalent terms in English, French and Russian, for knitting machines used in the textile industry. Applicable to knitting machines in which fabric is formed by intermeshing the loops of yarn. Does not cover stitch forming machines used for reinforcement of basis fabrics, already present in a sheet-like form, by intermeshing loops or stitches.

Matériel pour l'industrie textile — Machines à tricoter — Classification et vocabulaire

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 31-Mar-1984
• Withdrawal Date: 31-Mar-1984
• ICS: 01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 59.120.40 - Knitting machines
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 72/SC 3 - Machinery for fabric manufacturing including preparatory machinery and accessories
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 72/SC 3 - Machinery for fabric manufacturing including preparatory machinery and accessories
• Current Stage: 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
• Completion Date: 23-Aug-2005

Relations

• Revised: ISO 7839:2005 - Textile machinery and accessories — Knitting machines — Vocabulary and classification
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2008
• Consolidated By: ISO 1854:1999 - Whey cheese — Determination of fat content — Gravimetric method (Reference method)
• Effective Date: 06-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
NORME INTERNATIONALE
7839
MEXAYHAPOAHblti CTAHAAPT
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.ME)YliAPO~HAf! OPTAHM3A~MR I’lO CTAH~APTM3A~MM.ORGANlSATlON INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Textile machinery and accessories - Knitting machines -
Classification and vocabulary
First edition - 1984-04-15
Materiel pour I’industrie textile - Machines 5 tricoter -
Classification et vocabulaire
Premihre edition - 1984-04-15
TeKCTHnbtibl,e MalWlHbl, PI BCnOMOraTenbHOe o6opyfiosaHMe -
A Knaccbdc#xdKatyfl III cnosapb
h3an bH bl,e .MaUlPlH bl,
nepeoe Hsflatwe - 1984-04-15 .
EC
UDWCDUlY~K 677.055 : 001.4
Ref. No./Ref. no : ISO7839-1984 (E/F/R)
26
2;s CCblJlKa No : MC0 7839-1984 (A/@/P)
3
%z Descriptors : textile machinery, knitting machines, classifications, definitions. / Descripteurs :
mat&iel textile, metier A tricoter, classification,
- I
definition. / ,&CKpHnlOpbl :
MaUlMHbl TeKCTMJlbHble, Bfl3aIlbHble MaUlMHbl, KflaCCltlC#WlKa~M~, Ollpe~WleHklfI.
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Price based on 15 pages/Prix base sur 15 pages/ueHa paccwTaHa Ha 15 CTp.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of developing International Standards is
carried out through IS0 technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been authorized has the right to be represented on that com-
mittee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO,
also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member
bodies for approval before their acceptance as lnterna tional Stand ards by the IS0 Council.
International Standard IS0 7839 was developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile
machinery and allied machinery and accessories, and was circulated to the member bodies in
February 1983.
It has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries :
Australia India Switzerland
Belgium Japan Turkey
Bulgaria Korea, Rep. of United Kingdom
Czechoslovakia Poland USSR
Yugoslavia
Egypt, Arab Rep. of Romania
Germany, F.R. Spain
The mem ber body of the fol lowing country expressed disapproval of the document on technical
grounds :
South Africa, Rep. of
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale d’organismes
nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de I’ISO). L’elaboration des Normes internationa-
les est confide aux comites techniques de I’ISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude
a le droit de faire par-tie du comite technique correspondant. Les organisations internationales,
gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec I’ISO, participent egalement aux tra-
vaux.
Les projets de Normes internationales adopt& par les comites techniques sont soumis aux comi-
tes membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes internationales par le
Conseil de I’ISO.
La Norme internationale IS0 7839 a ete elaboree par le comite technique ISO/TC 72, Matkiel
pour l’industrie textjle et matbrie/ connexe, et a et6 soumise aux comites membres en fevrier
1983.
Les comites membres des pays suivants I’ont approuvee :
Allemagne, R. F. Espagne Suisse
Tchecoslovaquie
Australie lnde
Belgique Japon Turquie
Bulgarie Pologne URSS
Coree, Rep. de Roumanie Yougoslavie
Egypte, Rep. arabe d’ Royaume-Uni
Le comite membre du pays suivant I’a desapprouvee pour des raisons techniques:
Afrique du Sud, Rep. d’.

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
BBeAeHble
MC0 (MeqqyHapoAHaaR OpraHM3aqWI no CTaHQapTM3aqkwI) RBnReTCFl BCeMMpHOti @eQepaqMeti
Ha~MOHaflbHblX OpraHt43a~ldl I-IO CTaHflapTt43a~Wl (KOMMTeTOB-YJWHOB MCO). AefiTeJlbHOCTb no
pa3pa60TKe Me>K~yHapo~HblX CTaHJJapTOB npOBOflPlTCR TeXHMqeCKMMM KOMMTeTaMM MCO. Kax-
Ablti KOMMTeT-WleH, 3aklHTepeCOBaHHblti B )JE?RTWlbHOCTM, p(JlR KOTOPOL;I 6bln CO3AaH TeXHLl-
cleCKML;1 KOMMTeT, MMeeT npaB0 6blTb llpeACTaBneHHblM B 3TOM KOMMTeTe. Me2KJJyHapop,Hble npa-
BMTenbCTBeHHble M HellpaBMTenbCTBeHHble OpraHM3a~MM, PlMeKIlqkle CBR3M C MCO, TaKNte l-lpkl-
HMMaKIT ylraCTMe B pa6oTax.
flpOeKTbl Me>KCIyHapOplHblX CTaHAapTOB, llpMHRTble TeXHM~eCKMMM KOMMTeTaMM, paCCblnatOTCR
KOMMTeTaM-qneHaM Ha 0806peHVle llepeA MX yTBep>lcAeHVleM COBeTOM MC0 B KaLleCTBe Mex&y-
HapOflHblX CTaHQapTOB.
!V’kxQyHapOAHblti CTaHflapT MC0 7839 6bln pa3pa60Tai-i TeXHMYeCKMM KOMMTeTOM MCO/TK 72,
TeKCmUnbHble MalUllHbl U BCl7OMOZamel7bHOe 060~ydOBaHUe, VI pa3OCnaH KOMMTeTaM-qneHaM B
@eBpane 1983 roGa.
OH 6bln OAO6peti KOMMTeTaMM-qneHaMM CneJJytOou(MX CTpaH :
ABCTPMM KopeticKoti Pecny6nww Q>eflepaTklBHoti
Senbrm flon b lwl PeCny6nwKu repMaHMM
6onrapm PyMblHMM qexocnoBaKw
Em ma COe~kIHeHHorO KOpOneBCTBa UJBeGqapw
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TYPWM
AOKyMeHT 6bln OTKnOHeH I-IO TeXHM‘leCKMM rlpMWlHaM KOMMTeTOM-qneHOM CneJJytOolqer;t CTpaHbl :
K>NtHO-A@pMKaHCKOti
Pecny6nMKM
0 International Organization for Standardization, 1984 l
0 Organisation internationale de normalisation, 1984 l
0 MemAyb4apoAHafl Opratwsaqm no Crabi~apmsaqb4u, 1984 l
Printed in Switzerland / Imprime en Suisse/L/lqqaHo B Weel;luapMM
. . .
Ill

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO7839-1984 (E/F/R)
NORME INTERNATIONALE
MC0 7839-1984 (A/@/P)
MEXflYHAPO/JHblti CTAHAAPT
Textile machinery
Materiel POW I’industrie -kKCTHnbH bl,e MUWlH bl,
and accessories - textile - Machines 6 Id BCflOMOraTWl bHOe
Knitting machines -
tricoter - Classification 060pyAosatwe -
et vocabulaire
Classification BFlsan bti bl,e MWJl+lH bl, -
KnaccbN#3uKaqwi
and vocabulary
I4 CJIOBapb
1 Scope and field of Objet et domaine 06-beKr H 06naCrb
d’application
application IlpHMeHeHHFl
La presente Norme internationale etablit la tiacToHt&Mr;l Me>K~ytiapO~HblI;r CTaHflapT
This International Standard establishes
a classification and list of equivalent classification et donne la liste des termes YCTaHaBJlMBaeT KJlaCCMC$WlKa~WO M AaeT
terms in English, French and Russian, equivalents, en anglais, francais et russe, llepE?cleHb 3KBMBafleHTHblX TePMMHOB Ha
for knitting machines used in the textile employ& pour les machines a tricoter, utili- aHUlVlI;iCKOM,
@paH4Y3CKOM l4 PYCCKOM
industry. This International Standard sees dans I’industrie textile. La presente fI3blKaX #‘lFl BR3aflbHblX MUNlH, PlCllOJ’l b-
Norme internationale s’applique aux ma-
applies to knitting machines in which 3JUOL4MXCfl B TeKCTMJlbHOti npOMblWleHHO-
fabric is formed by intermeshing of chines a tricoter dans lesquelles une etoffe CTM. l-iacTofI~l/rti Me~~yHapO#iblIiI CTaH-
loops of yarn. It does not cover stitch textile est formee par entrelacement de RaPT llpl4MeHMM K Bfl3aJlbHblM MallllAHaM,
boucles de fil. Elle ne s’applique pas aux
forming machines used for reinforce- B KOTOPblX llOJlOTH0 @OPMMp~eTCFl nepe-
ment of basic fabrics, already present in machines formant des mailles pour ren- nne-femeM t43 neTen b, 06pasosaHHbix HM-
forcer un materiau de base, existant
a sheet-like form, by intermeshing loops TflMM. OH He f-lPMMeHMM K BFI3aJlbHO-npkl-
or stitches. sous forme plate, par entrelacement des
UlMBHblM MUltiHaM, MCnOJlb3ytO~MMCfI AJlFI
boucles. ycMneHMfl ocHof3Horo nonortia B yxe cylqe-
CTBytOweM BVlAe nOCpe~CTBOM npOBR3bl-
t3aHtifi neTenb r4nM cre.eKe.
1

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
2 Definition
Definitions
Onpe~enewwi
Graphic explanation
No.
English Francais PyCCKH Ii
Symbole graphique -m
,
NO
Bl
rpaC@WeCKOe 0603HaqeHHe
1-n
8’
\=
2.1 weft knitting machine: A machine KynHpHaR nmaw4Ha: BFlsanbHaFI Ma-
machine 2 tricoter 8 mailles cueil-
‘CI-
-
UJMHa, Bblpa6aTblBatO~aFl TpMKOTam.,
producing a knitted fabric by in- lies: Machine a tricoter produisant
termeshing of loops formed suc- une etoffe par entrelacement des nOCpeflCTBOM npOBfl3blBaHMR lle-
Tenb, 06pa3yeMblx nocnejqoBaTenb-
cessively across the width of the boucles formees successivement a
fabric from a yarn fed substantially travers la largeur de I’etoffe a partir HO l-l0 BCeti UlMpt4He Hapa6aTblBaeMO-
crosswise to the length of fabric. d’un fil d’alimentation arrivant per- ro nonoTHa 143 HMTM, noAasaennor;t
llOllepeqH0 AnMHe HapaGaTblBaeMO-
pendiculairement par rapport a la
longueur de I’etoffe. ro nonoTHa.
2.2 warp knitting machine: A OCHOBOBR3anbHaSl MaUlHHa: BRsanb-
machine a tricoter a mailles
machine in which the fabric forma- HaH MaUlMHa, B KOTOpOti Hapa6aTbk
jetees: Machine a tricoter produi-
tion occurs by interlacement of loops BaHMe TpMKOTa)) sant une etoffe par entrelacement de
formed simultaneously across the full MCXOAMT llOCpeACTBOM npOBF13bIBa-
boucles formees simultanement dans
width of the fabric from a system of HMFl I-leTenb OfiHOBpeMeHHO l-l0 BCel;r
toute la largeur de I’etoffe au moyen
yarns which are fed to the needles
de fils amen& aux aiguilles dans le UlMpMHe llOnOTHa M3 CMCTeMbl HMTer;l,
substantially in the direction of the noAaBaeMblx B HanpaBneHw4 fini4Hbl
sens de la longueur de I’etoffe.
length of fabric. nonoTHa.
2.3 other loop forming and combined flpyrue nerneo6paaytoqHe nhaw4H bl
machines utilisant d’autres tech-
technique machines : Machines C KOM6HHHpOBaHHOii TeXHOnOrHeii :
niques de formation de la maille
that form the fabric by the technique MaUWbl, BbIpa6aTbIBatOlJjMe TplAKO-
et des techniques combinees:
of intermeshing of yarn loops but Tax IlyTeM TeXHMKM llpOBfl3blBaHMfl
Machines produisant des etoffes par
which cannot be defined either as entrelacement de boucles de fils neTenb 143 HMTVI, ~0 KoTopble He MO-
weft or as warp knitting machines. ryT 6blTb OnpeAeneHbl HM KaK Ky-
mais qui ne peuvent etre classees ni
parmi les machines a tricoter a mail- JWlpHble MallWlHbl, Hl4 KaK OCHOBOBFl-
les cueillies, ni parmi les machines a 3anbHble MalllMHbl.
tricoter a mailles jetees.
Hrnbl
2.4 needles aiguilles
2.4.1 independent needles: Needles Hrnbl flOABWKHble OTHOCHTenbHO
aiguilles independantes : Aiguilles
HrOnbHH~bl : Mrnbl, KOTOpble MOryT
which can slide in the needle bed glissant librement dans des fontures
1
and be moved individually during the COBepUlaTb ABWKeHMe B MrOnbHVlqe
et mues individuellement au tours de
JJ JJ
stitch forming process. la formation des mailles. L/1 MOryT 6blTb npVlBeAeHbl B 3T0
ABWKeHvle MH~MBMAyanbHO BO Bpe-
MFI npoqecca neTneo6pa30BaHw4.

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
united needles: Needles which are HrIlbl, HWlO~BblXHble OTHOCHTWlbHO
2.4.2 aiguilles associhes : Aiguilles fixees
fixed in the needle bar and which dans une barre 8 aiguilles et mues HrOIlbHHlJbl: Mrnbl, KOTOpble 3aKpeW
Lull
can only be moved in unison during simultanement au tours de la forma- neHbl B MrOnbHVlqe L/1 MOryT 6blTb
the stitch forming process. tion des mailles. npMBeiqeHbl B ABMxeHPle TOnbKO CO-
BMeCTHO BO BpeMFl npoyecca ne-rne-
06pa30saHIM.
HrOJlbHH~a: 4aCTb BFl3anbHOlil MaUlM-
2.4.3 needle carrier: A part of the knit- Porte-aiguilles : Element de la
[ I
ting machine containing indepen- Hbl, coAepXaqafi nvl6o Mrnbl, noA-
machine a tricoter comprenant des
BMxHble OTHOCMTenbHO MrOnbHVl~bl,
dently moved needles in a needle aiguilles mobiles independantes et
bed or united needles in a needle une fonture ou des aiguilles asso- nM6o Wnbl, HellOfiBM~Hble OTHOCM-
0
0
bar. The needle carrier may be flat or ciees et une barre a aiguilles. Le TenbHO MrOnbHM~bI. MrOnbHML(a MO-
)) circular, cylindrical or dial-type. Porte-aiguilles peut etre plat ou cir-
culaire, en forme de cylindre ou de c@opMe qvmHApa mu4 AmKa.
plateau.
2.5 face type THfl TpMKOTaXa
type de face
The basic type of construction of OCHOBHO~~ Tm nepenneTeHm T~MKO-
Les etoffes tricotees peuvent etre
Taxa, Bblpa6aTblBaeMOrO Ha COOT-
fabrics produced on the respective classees selon leur type de face.
knitting machines. BeTCTBytO~MX TpMKOTamHbIX MaUJM-
Hax.
O~HHaPHblk TpMKOTaX : TpMKoTaX,
2.5.1 RL1) sing le face fabric : Knitted on one 6toffe simple face : Etoffe tricotee
nonyqaeMbl0 Ha Mauri4Hax c 0AHoti
row of needles. illes.
sur une rangee d’aigu
PlrOnbHMqeLil (OAHO@OHTypHblX Ma-
WlHaX).
RR’) face fabric : Knitted on two ABOIiHOii TpHKOTaX : TpHKOTaIK, I-IO-
2.5.2 double &offe double fa ce : Etoffe tricotee
nyqaeMbll71 Ha MauJvlHax c AByMR
rows of needles. sur deux rangees d’aiguilles.
PlrOnbHVl~aMVl (AByX@OHTypHblX Ma-
UNlHaX).
TPHKOTWK o60poTHOro BF138HHfl:
2.5.3 LLl) “links-links ” fabric : Knitted on one
6toffe 8 mailles retourn6es: Etoffe
TpMkora>c<, nonyraeMbM r3 pesynbra-
or two rows of needles.
tricotee sur une ou deux rangees
Te Bfl3aHMfl Ha 060pOTHblX MaUlPlHaX.
, d’aiguilles.
OH MOmeT 6blTb OAMHapHblM MnM
ABOlilHblM.
1) Abbreviations in German were 1) CfleAyK>t@Ie CoKpaLqeHMFi 143 HeMeqKO-
I) Les abreviations en allemand suivan-
chosen to facilitate international com- tes ont et6 choisies pour rendre la com- ro F13blKa Bbl6paHbl )Jqnfl yAO6CTBa nOnb30-
BaHMfl MeXj!JyHapO~HOr;l TepMl’lHOflOrl’leti :
munication : munication internationale plus facile :
R L ( rechts-lin ks) = right-left; RL (rechts-links) = droite-gauche; RL (rechts-links) = nesar+npasaH
RR (rechts-rechts) = droite-droite; CTOpOHa;
RR (rechts-rechts) = right-right;
RR (rechts-rechts) = npasar+npasaH
LL (links-links) = left-left. LL (links-links) = gauche-gauche.
CTOpOHa;
LL (links-links) = nesae-nesan
CTOpOHa.

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ZG
3 Equivalent terms
O0
Termes hquivalents
3KBHBNleHlH bl,e WPMHH bl,
Graphic explanation
No.
PyCCKH ii
English Francais
Symbole graphique ,
-m
NO
Dl
rpacjw4ecKoe 0603riaqewe
\n
8’
\=
Machines 8 tricoter 5 mailles KynHpHble MallNlHbl
Weft knitting machines
3.1
w-
-
cueillies
KympHble MaWlHbl C HrJlalWl, flO&
Machines 8 tricoter 8 mailles
Weft knitting, independent
3.1.1
BHXHblMH OTHOCHTWlbHO HrOJlb-
cueillies avec aiguilles indepen-
needle machines
HHqbl
dantes
i%lOCKkle KyJlMpHbIe MalllMHbl C MrJla-
Flatbed weft knitting, independent Machines a tricoter rectilignes a
3.1.1.1
MM, llO~WVKHblMM OTHOCMTWlbHO
needle machines mailles cueillies avec aiguilles inde-
VlrOJ-lbHMU,bl
pendantes
OflHOCt.IOHTYPHble llJlOCKMe KyJlMp-
Single face, flatbed weft knitting, Machines a tricoter rectilignes a mail-
3.1.1.1.1
Hble MaUJMHbl C MrflaMl4, nO#WVKHbl-
les cueillies, simple fonture, avec
independent needle machines (one
MM OTHOCMTefl bH0 Ml-On bHMqbl (OAHa
row of needles) aiguilles independantes tune rangee
HronbHrqa)
d’aiguilles)
i-hOCKOBR3WlbHble MalUMHbl
Machines a tricoter rectilignes a fon-
3.1.1.1.1.1 Flatbed knitting machines
ture
AByX.@OHTypHble FlJlOCKLle KyWlpHble
Doubie face, flatbed weft knitting, Machines a tricoter rectilignes a mail-
3.1.1.1.2
MaUJMHbl C Ml-IlaMkl, flO~BM)) independent needle machines (two les cueillies, double fonture, avec
HOCVlTeJlbHO VlrOnbHM~bl (ABe MrOJlb-
aiguilles independantes (deux ran-
rows of needles)
HMQbl)
RR gees d’aiguilles)
&
i-hOCKOBfi3NlbHble MaUlMHbl
Flatbed knitting machines Machines a tricoter rectilignes a fon-
3.1.1.1.2.1
ture
nJlOCKOBfI3EUlbHble MaUlMHbl C BO3-
Flatbed knitting machines with cir-
3.1.1.1.2.2 Machines a tricoter rectilignes a fon-
BpaTHO-nOCTyllaTWl bHblMM KapeTKa-
culating carriages ture avec chariots circulant
MM

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
O~HO@OHTYPHble I-lnOCKMe 06OpOT-
“Links-links”, flatbed weft knitting, Machines 8 tricoter rectilignes a mail-
independent needle machines (one les cueillies et retournees, avec Hble MaUlMHbl (LL) C MrnaMPl, llOA-
aiguilles independantes (une rangee BM)) row of needles)
d’aiguilles) qbl (0Atia tironbr-irqa)
BF13an bH ble MaWM-
Flatbed purl knitting machines Machines a tricoter rectilignes a mail- flnocrtocj3a~rosbie
les retournees Hbl
rl knitting machines flnockoc@aHrosbie Bfi3an bHble Maw-
Flatbed pu Machines a tricoter rectilignes a mail-
Hbl C BO3BpaTHO-llOCTynaTenbHblMl4
circulating carriages les retournees avec chariots circ ulant
KapeTKaMkl
Circular weft knitting independent KpyrnOBR3anbHble KynklpHble MalAM-
I Machines a tricoter circulaires a mail-
Hbl C MrnaMVl, nO~BW+tHblMM OTHOCM-
needle machines les cueillies avec aiguilles indepen-
dantes TenbHO MrOnbHM~bl
OQHOC$JOHTYPHble KpyUlOBR3an bHble
Single face, circular weft knitting, Machines a tricoter circulaires a mail-
independent needle machines (one les cueillies, simple fonture, avec KynMpHble MaUlMHbl C WnaMVl, llOA-
BM)) row of needles) aiguilles independantes (une rangee
‘d’aiguilles) qbl (0Atia MronbHr4qa)
Circular knitting machines - RL - O/jHOC@OHTYPHble KpyWlOBfl3an bHble
Machines a tricoter circulaires a mail-
MauHbl (RL) Manor0 flMaMeTpa ~0
with small diameter up to and in-
les cueillies - RL - avec un petit
M BtmtOYaR 165 MM
cluding 165 mm diametre inferieur ou egal a 165 mm
O&HO@OHTYPHblE? KpyrnOBFl3anbHble
Circular knitting machines - RL - Machines a tricoter circulaires a mail-
MatuMHbl (RL) 6on buroro AUaMeTpa,
with large diameter over 165 mm les cueillies - RL - avec un grand
6onee qeM 165 MM
diametre superieur a 165 mm
flBYX@OHTYPHble Kpyrnble KynMpHble
Double face, circular weft knitting,
Machines a tricoter circulaires a mail-
MaUJMHbl C Ml-
...