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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23694
First edition
Wrought magnesium and magnesium
alloys — Extruded rods/bars and tubes
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO 23694:2020(E)
ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 23694:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 23694:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Orders or tenders ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

5 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5.1 Designation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

5.2 Production and manufacturing processes ...................................................................................................................... 3

5.3 Quality control ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

5.4 Chemical composition ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3

5.5 Dimensional tolerances ................................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.5.1 The dimensions and tolerances for extruded round, square and hexagonal bars .. 5

5.5.2 The dimensions and tolerances for extruded tubes .......................................................................... 7

5.6 Mechanical properties ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9

5.7 Surface finish .........................................................................................................................................................................................10

6 Test procedure .....................................................................................................................................................................................................10

6.1 Sampling ....................................................................................................................................................................................................10

6.1.1 Specimens for chemical analysis .....................................................................................................................10

6.1.2 Specimens for mechanical testing .................................................................................................................10

6.1.3 Test pieces for tensile test .....................................................................................................................................11

6.2 Test methods ..........................................................................................................................................................................................12

6.2.1 Chemical composition ..............................................................................................................................................12

6.2.2 Tensile test .........................................................................................................................................................................12

6.2.3 Surface finish ....................................................................................................................................................................12

6.2.4 Measurement of dimensions ..............................................................................................................................12

6.2.5 Additional tests ..............................................................................................................................................................12

6.3 Retests .........................................................................................................................................................................................................12

6.3.1 Mechanical properties .............................................................................................................................................12

6.3.2 Other properties ............................................................................................................................................................12

6.4 Test report ................................................................................................................................................................................................13

7 Marking .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

8 Packing.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

9 Transportation and storage ...................................................................................................................................................................13

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 23694:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 79, Light metals and their alloys,

Subcommittee SC 5, Magnesium and alloys of cast or wrought magnesium.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 23694:2020(E)
Introduction

This document classifies the commercially available magnesium and magnesium alloy extruded rods/

bars and tubes into a number of grades suitable for the application to which they might be put.

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE v
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23694:2020(E)
Wrought magnesium and magnesium alloys — Extruded
rods/bars and tubes
1 Scope

This document specifies the technical conditions for inspection and delivery of wrought magnesium

and magnesium alloy rods/bars and tubes for general engineering applications.

It is applicable to wrought magnesium and magnesium alloy extruded round, square and hexagonal

rods/bars and seamless round tubes (hereafter referred to as “tubes”).
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 3116:2019, Magnesium and magnesium alloys — Wrought magnesium and magnesium alloys

ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature

3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
rod/bar

solid wrought product of uniform cross-section along its whole length, supplied in straight lengths

Note 1 to entry: The cross-sections are in the shape of circles, squares, rectangles or regular hexagons. Products

with a square, rectangular or hexagonal cross-section can have corners rounded along their whole length.

Note 2 to entry: A rod is normally less than 6 mm in diameter or minor dimension. In North America, the

minimum diameter of a rod is 9,525 mm (0,375 in). Below this limit, the product is called “wire”.

Note 3 to entry: For rectangular bars, the thickness exceeds one-tenth of the width. The term “rectangular bar”

includes “flattened circles” and “modified rectangles”, of which two opposite sides are convex arcs, the other two

sides being straight, of equal length and parallel.
3.2
tube

hollow wrought product of uniform cross-section with only one enclosed void along its whole length,

and with a uniform wall thickness, supplied in straight lengths or in coiled form, provided the inner and

outer cross-sections are concentric and have the same form and orientation

Note 1 to entry: The cross-sections are in the shape of circles, squares, rectangles or regular hexagons. Hollow

products with square, rectangular or regular hexagonal cross-sections can have corners rounded along their

whole length.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE 1
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 23694:2020(E)
3.3
sample

quantity of molten metal, product or products which is used for the production of specimens (3.4)

3.4
specimen

one or more pieces taken from each product in the sample (3.3) for the purpose of producing test

pieces (3.5)
3.5
test piece
piece taken from each specimen (3.4) and suitably prepared for a test (3.6)
3.6
test

operation to which the test piece (3.5) is subjected in order to measure or classify properties

4 Orders or tenders

The order or tender shall define the product required and shall contain the following details:

a) the type and form of the product:
1) the designation of the magnesium or magnesium alloy;
2) the form of the product (sheet, plate, etc.);

b) the metallurgical temper (degree of hardness or heat treatment condition) of the material for

delivery and, if different, the metallurgical temper for use;

c) the number of this document, i.e. ISO 23694, the specification number or, where none exists, the

properties agreed between the supplier and the purchaser;

d) the dimensions and shape of the product (thickness, width, length, diameter of the coil);

e) the tolerances of the dimensions and form, with reference to the appropriate clause or subclause of

this document;
f) the quantity;
g) any requirements for certificates of conformity, test and/or analysis;

h) any special requirements agreed between the supplier and the purchaser (e.g. drawings).

5 Requirements
5.1 Designation

The alloy designation and temper shall be in accordance with Table 1. If the alloy to be used is not

specified in Table 1, the alloy designation and temper shall be in accordance with ISO 3116:2019 or be

agreed upon between the supplier and purchaser and stated in the order.
2 PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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ISO 23694:2020(E)
Table 1 — Alloy designation and temper
Alloy symbol Alloy designation Temper Product type Diameter or thickness
mm
ISO-MgAl4Zn MAZ40 H112, F rods/bars D ≤ 130
ISO-MgMn2(A) MM2a H112, F rods/bars D ≤ 130
ISO-MgZn6Zr(A) MZK60a T5 rods/bars D ≤ 130
ISO-MgGd7Y5RE1 MVWE751 T5 bars D ≤ 160
ISO-MgGd9Y2Nd1Zr MVW92 H112, T5, T6 bars D ≤ 50
ISO-MgGd8Y2ZrAgEr MVW93M T5 bars D ≤ 160
H112 bars D ≤ 160
ISO-MgGd9Y4Zn1Zr MVW94M
T5 bars D ≤ 80
5.2 Production and manufacturing processes

Unless otherwise specified in the order, the production and manufacturing processes shall be left to

the discretion of the producer. Unless it is explicitly stated otherwise in the order, no obligation shall be

placed on the producer to use the same processes for subsequent and similar orders.

5.3 Quality control

The supplier shall be responsible for the performances of all inspection and tests required by the

relevant International Standard, specification or customer requests, prior to shipment of the product.

If the purchaser wishes to inspect the product at the supplier’s works, he or she shall notify the supplier

at the time of placing the order.
5.4 Chemical composition

The chemical composition of ISO-MgAl4Zn, ISO-MgMn2(A), ISO-MgZn6Zr(A), ISO-MgGd9Y2Nd1Zr, ISO-

MgGd8Y2ZrAgEr and ISO-MgGd9Y4Zn1Zr shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 2. The

chemical composition of other alloys shall conform to the requirements specified in ISO 3116:2019. If

the purchaser requires content limits for elements not specified in ISO 3116:2019, these limits shall be

stated in the order document.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE 3
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
ISO 23694:2020(E)
4 PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Table 2 — Chemical composition of ISO-MgAl4Zn, ISO-MgMn2(
...

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 23694
ISO/TC 79/SC 5 Secretariat: SAC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-06-18 2020-09-10
Wrought magnesium and magnesium alloys — Extruded
rods/bars and tubes
ICS: 77.150.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms et definitions .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Orders or tenders ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

5 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5.1 Designation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

5.2 Production et manufacturing processes ........................................................................................................................... 3

5.3 Quality control ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

5.4 Chemical composition ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3

5.5 Dimensional tolerances ................................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.5.1 The dimensions et tolerances for extruded round, square et hexagonal bars ........... 5

5.5.2 The dimensions et tolerances for extruded tubes .............................................................................. 7

5.6 Mechanical properties ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9

5.7 Surface finish .........................................................................................................................................................................................10

6 Test procedure .....................................................................................................................................................................................................10

6.1 Sampling ....................................................................................................................................................................................................10

6.1.1 Specimens for chemical analysis .....................................................................................................................10

6.1.2 Specimens for mechanical testing .................................................................................................................10

6.1.3 Test pieces for tensile test .....................................................................................................................................11

6.2 Test methods ..........................................................................................................................................................................................12

6.2.1 Chemical composition ..............................................................................................................................................12

6.2.2 Tensile test .........................................................................................................................................................................12

6.2.3 Surface finish ....................................................................................................................................................................12

6.2.4 Measurement of dimensions ..............................................................................................................................12

6.2.5 Additional tests ..............................................................................................................................................................12

6.3 Retests .........................................................................................................................................................................................................12

6.3.1 Mechanical properties .............................................................................................................................................12

6.3.2 Other properties ............................................................................................................................................................13

6.4 Test report ................................................................................................................................................................................................13

7 Marking .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

8 Packing.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

9 Transportation et storage ........................................................................................................................................................................14

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental et non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document et those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction et/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users et does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms et

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 79, Light metals et their alloys,

Subcommittee SC 5, Magnesium et alloys of cast or wrought magnesium.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
Introduction

This document classifies the commercially available magnesium et magnesium alloy extruded rods/

bars et tubes into a number of grades suitable for the application to which they might be put.

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
Wrought magnesium and magnesium alloys — Extruded
rods/bars and tubes
1 Scope

This international standard gives specifies the technical conditions for inspection et delivery of

wrought magnesium et magnesium alloy rods/bars et tubes for general engineering applications.

It applies to wrought magnesium et magnesium alloy extruded round, square et hexagonal rods/bars et

seamless round tube (In this standard document, it is referred to as tube).
2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated

references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced

documents (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 3116:2019, Magnésium et alliages de magnésium — Magnésium et alliages de magnésium corroyés

ISO 6892-1, Matériaux métalliques — Essai de traction — Partie 1: Méthode d'essai à température ambiante

3 Terms et definitions
No terms et definitions are listed in this document.
3.1
rod/bar

Solid wrought product of uniform cross-section along its whole length, supplied in straight lengths.

Note 1 to entry: The cross-sections are in the shape of circles, squares, rectangles or regular hexagons. Products

with a square, rectangular or hexagonal cross-section may have corners rounded along their whole length.

Note 2 to entry: Rod is normally less than 6 mm in diameter or minor dimension. In North America, the minimum

diameter of a rod is 9,525 mm (0,375 in). Below this limit the product is called wire.

Note 3 to entry: For rectangular bars, the thickness exceeds one-tenth of the width. The term “rectangular bar”

includes “flattened circles” et “modified rectangles”, of which two opposite sides are convex arcs, the other two

sides being straight, of equal length et parallel.
3.2
tube

hollow wrought product of uniform cross-section with only one enclosed void along its whole length, et

with a uniform wall thickness, supplied in straight lengths or in coiled form, provided the inner et outer

crosssections are concentric et have the same form et orientation.

Note 1 to entry: The cross-sections are in the shape of circles, squares, rectangles or regular hexagons. Hollow

products with square, rectangular or regular hexagonal cross-sections may have corners rounded along their

whole length.
3.3
sample

either a quantity of molten metal, product or products which are used for the production of specimens.

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
3.4
test specimen

one or more pieces taken from each product in the sample, for the purpose of producing test pieces.

3.5
test piece
piece taken from each test specimen et suitably prepared for the test.
3.6
test

operation to which the test piece is subjected in order to measure or classify properties.

4 Orders or tenders

The order or tender shall define the product required et shall contain the following details:

a) the type et form of product:
— the designation of the magnesium or magnesium alloy;
— the form of the product (sheet, plate, etc.);

b) the metallurgical temper (degree of hardness or heat treatment condition) of the material for

delivery et, if different, metallurgical temper for use;

c) the number of ISO 23694 or specification number, or, where none exists, properties agreed between

the supplier et the purchaser;

d) dimensions et shape of the product (thickness, width, length, diameter of the coil);

e) tolerances of the dimensions et form, with reference to the appropriate part of ISO 23694;

f) quantity;
g) any requirements for certificates of conformity, test et/or analysis;

h) any special requirements agreed between the supplier et the purchaser (for example drawings).

5 Requirements
5.1 Designation

The alloy designation et temper shall be given in Table 1. If there is any alloy not specified in Table 1,

the alloy designation et temper shall be in conformity with those specified in ISO 3116:2019 or those

agreed upon between the supplier et purchaser et stated in the order.
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 23694:2020(E)
Table 1 — Alloy designation et temper
Alloy symbol Alloy designation Temper Product type Diameter or thickness
mm
ISO-MgAl4Zn MAZ40 H112、F rods/bars D ≤ 130
ISO-MgMn2(A) MM2a H112、F rods/bars D ≤ 130
ISO-MgZn6Zr(A) MZK60a T5 rods/bars D ≤ 130
ISO-MgGd7Y5RE1 MVWE751 T5 bars D ≤ 160
ISO-MgGd9Y2Nd1Zr MVW92 H112、T5、T6 bars D ≤ 50
ISO-MgGd8Y2ZrAgEr MVW93M T5 bars D ≤ 160
H112 bars D ≤ 160
ISO-MgGd9Y4Zn1Zr MVW94M
T5 bars D ≤ 80
5.2 Production et manufacturing processes

Unless otherwise specified in the order, the production et manufacturing processes shall be left to the

discretion of the producer. Unless it is explicitly stated otherwise in the order, no obligation shall be

placed on the producer to use the same processes for subsequent et similar orders.

5.3 Quality control

The supplier shall be responsible for the performances of all inspection et tests required by the relevant

International Standard, specification or customer requests, prior to shipment of the product.

If the purchaser wishes to inspect the product at the supplier’s works, he shall notify the supplier at the

time of placing the order.
5.4 Chemical composition

The chemical composition of ISO-MgAl4Zn, ISO-MgMn2(A), ISO-MgZn6Zr(A), ISO-MgGd9Y2Nd1Zr, ISO-

MgGd8Y2ZrAgEr et ISO-MgGd9Y4Zn1Zr shall comply with the requirements specified in Table 2,others

...

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