ISO/IEC 30140-4:2018

Information technology — Underwater acoustic sensor network (UWASN) — Part 4: Interoperability

ISO/IEC 30140-4:2018 The ISO/IEC 30140 series provides general requirements, reference architecture and high-level interface guidelines supporting interoperability among underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs). Part 4 provides information on interoperability requirements among entities within a UWASN and among various UWASNs.

Technologies de l'information — Réseau de capteurs acoustiques sous-marins — Partie 4: Interopérabilité

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 25-Jul-2018
• ICS: 35.110 - Networking
• Technical Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41 - Internet of things and digital twin
• Drafting Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41 - Internet of things and digital twin
• Current Stage: 6060 - International Standard published
• Due Date: 04-Feb-2019
• Completion Date: 26-Jul-2018

Standards Content (Sample)

ISO/IEC 30140-4
Edition 1.0 2018-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD

Information technology – Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UWASN) –
Part 4: Interoperability


ISO/IEC 30140-4:2018-07(en)

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ISO/IEC 30140-4


Edition 1.0 2018-07




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD



















Information technology – Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UWASN) –

Part 4: Interoperability



























INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION






ICS 35.110 ISBN 978-2-8322-5913-9




  Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

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– 2 – ISO/IEC 30140-4:2018 © ISO/IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Abbreviated terms . 5
5 Interoperability in UWASN . 6
5.1 Overview. 6
5.1.1 Interoperability definition . 6
5.1.2 Achieving interoperability . 6
5.1.3 The need for interoperability . 6
5.1.4 UWASN interoperability . 6
5.2 Interoperability between the user and the UWA-GW . 9
5.3 Interoperability between the UWA-GW and the UWA-FN . 9
5.4 Interoperability between UWA-FNs . 10
5.5 Interoperability between UWA-GWs . 11
6 UWASN communication technology interoperability architecture point of view . 11
7 UWASN communication technology interoperability architecture from service point
of view . 12
7.1 General . 12
7.2 Example: Interoperability between heterogeneous networks . 14
Bibliography . 16

Figure 1 – Interoperability in UWASN . 8
Figure 2 – Graphical representation of interoperable UWASN . 8
Figure 3 – Interoperability of UWASN . 9
Figure 4 – Generic standardized interface for interoperability in UWASNs . 9
Figure 5 – Multiple interfaces on a UWA-GW to provide interoperability in UWASN . 10
Figure 6 – Interoperability between fundamental networks . 11
Figure 7 – Interoperability between UWA-GWs . 11
Figure 8 – UWASN communication technology interoperability architecture point of
view . 12
Figure 9 – UWASN communication technology interoperability architecture a from
service point of view . 13
Figure 10 – Interoperability between heterogeneous networks . 15

Table 1 – UWASN CTI-AP Entities . 14
Table 2 – UWASN CTI-AP interoperability . 14

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ISO/IEC 30140-4:2018 © ISO/IEC 2018 – 3 –
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY –
UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC SENSOR NETWORK (UWASN) –

Part 4: Interoperability
FOREWORD
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International Standard ISO/IEC 30140-4 was prepared by subcommittee 41: Internet of Things
and related technologies, of ISO/IEC joint technical committee 1: Information technology.
The list of all currently available parts of the ISO/IEC 30140 series, under the general title
Information technology – Underwater acoustic sensor network (UWASN), can be found on the
IEC and ISO websites.
This International Standard has been approved by vote of the member bodies, and the voting
results may be obtained from the address given on the second title page.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

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– 4 – ISO/IEC 30140-4:2018 © ISO/IEC 2018
INTRODUCTION
Water covers approximately 71 % of the surface of the Earth. Modern technologies introduce
new methods to monitor the body of water, for example pollution monitoring and detection.
Underwater data gathering techniques require exploring the water environment, which can be
most effectively performed by underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs). Applications
developed for the UWASNs can record underwater climate, detect and control water pollution,
monitor marine biology, discover natural resources, detect pipeline leakages, monitor and
locate underwater intruders, perform strategic surveillance, and so on.
The ISO/IEC 30140 series provides general requirements, reference architecture (RA)
including the entity models and high-level interface guidelines supporting interoperability
among UWASNs in order to provide the essential UWASN construction information to help
and guide architects, developers and implementers of UWASNs.
Additionally, the ISO/IEC 30140 series provides high-level functional models related to
underwater sensor nodes and relationships among the nodes to construct architectural
perspective of UWASNs. However, the ISO/IEC 30140 series is an application agnostic
standard. Thus, the ISO/IEC 30140 series specifies neither any type of communication
waveforms for use in UWASNs nor any underwater acoustic communication frequencies.
Specifying communication waveforms and/or frequencies are the responsibility of architects,
1
developers and implementers .
Acoustical data communication in sensor networks necessitates the introduction of acoustical
signals that overlap biologically important frequency bands into the subject environment.
These signals can conflict with regional, national, or international noise exposure regulations.
Implementers of acoustical communication networks should consult the relevant regulatory
agencies prior to designing and deployment of these systems to ensure compliance with
regulations and avoid conflicts with the agencies.
The purpose of the ISO/IEC 30140 series is to provide general requirements, guidance and
facilitation in order for the users of the ISO/IEC 30140 series to design and develop the target
UWASNs for their applications and services.
The ISO/IEC 30140 series comprises four parts as shown below.
• Part 1 provides a general overview and requirements of the UWASN reference
architecture.
• Part 2 provides reference architecture models for UWASN.
• Part 3 provides descriptions for the entities and interfaces of the UWASN reference
architecture.
• Part 4 provides information on interoperability requirements among the entities within a
UWASN and among various UWASNs.

___________
1
 Architects, developers, and implementers need to be aware of the submarine emergency frequency band, near
and below 12 kHz, and it is recommended to provide a provision for such submarine emergency band in their
UWASN design and applications.

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ISO/IEC 30140-4:2018 © ISO/IEC 2018 – 5 –
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY –
UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC SENSOR NETWORK (UWASN) –

Part 4: Interoperability



1 Scope
This part of ISO/IEC 30140 specifies interoperability between the selected physical entities of
UWASN.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 29182-2, Information technology – Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference
Architecture (SNRA) – Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 29182-2 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
4 Abbreviated terms
ad-hoc UWA-SNode ad-hoc underwater acoustic sensor node
CTI-AP communication technology interoperability architecture point of view
CTI-SP communication technology interoperability architecture fr
...