ISO 20890-3:2020
(Main)Guidelines for in-service inspections for primary coolant circuit components of light water reactors — Part 3: Hydrostatic testing
Guidelines for in-service inspections for primary coolant circuit components of light water reactors — Part 3: Hydrostatic testing
This document gives guidelines for in-service system pressure tests of the reactor coolant circuit of light water reactors. This document specifies the test technique, the requirements for measuring equipment and additional devices, the preparation and performance of the test as well as the recording and documentation, for the purpose to ensure the reliability and comparability of tests. NOTE Data on (test) pressure, (test) temperature, scope of testing, rates of change of pressure and temperature, test schedule and inspection intervals can be obtained from the applicable national nuclear codes.
Lignes directrices pour les contrôles périodiques des composants du circuit primaire des réacteurs à eau légère — Partie 3: Essais de pression
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20890-3
First edition
2020-06
Guidelines for in-service inspections
for primary coolant circuit
components of light water reactors —
Part 3:
Hydrostatic testing
Lignes directrices pour les contrôles périodiques des composants du
circuit primaire des réacteurs à eau légère —
Partie 3: Essais de pression
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test system . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Standard system . 2
5 Requirements . 2
5.1 Personnel requirements . 2
5.2 Test object . 3
5.3 Measuring equipment . 3
5.3.1 General. 3
5.3.2 Pressure measurement of the operating instructions . 3
5.3.3 Test manometer . 4
5.3.4 Temperature measurement . 4
5.4 Pressure generation system . 4
6 Testing . 4
6.1 Preparations . 4
6.2 Performance . 5
6.3 Final measures . 5
7 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) Standard test procedures . 7
Bibliography . 8
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by ISO/TC 85, Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological
protection, Subcommittee SC 6, Reactor technology.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20890 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20890-3:2020(E)
Guidelines for in-service inspections for primary coolant
circuit components of light water reactors —
Part 3:
Hydrostatic testing
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines for in-service system pressure tests of the reactor coolant circuit of
light water reactors.
This document specifies the test technique, the requirements for measuring equipment and additional
devices, the preparation and performance of the test as well as the recording and documentation, for
the purpose to ensure the reliability and comparability of tests.
NOTE Data on (test) pressure, (test) temperature, scope of testing, rates of change of pressure and
temperature, test schedule and inspection intervals can be obtained from the applicable national nuclear codes.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 8596, Ophthalmic optics — Visual acuity testing — Standard and clinical optotypes and their
presentation
ISO 18490, Non-destructive testing — Evaluation of vision acuity of NDT personnel
EN 837-2, Pressure gauges — Part 2: Selection and installation recommendations for pressure gauges
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
test medium
reactor coolant or deionate
3.2
test temperature
temperature to which the pressure-retaining boundaries of the reactor coolant system and the test
medium (3.1) are to be heated
3.3
test pressure
overpressure to which the reactor coolant system is exposed during the test
3.4
maximum operating pressure
design pressure
overpressure for which the reactor coolant system is designed with regard to safety, operational and
constructional requirements
4 Test system
4.1 General
The system pressure test provides a global statement of integrity regarding the reactor coolant system
and, as a safety measure for monitoring the consequences of alleged operationally induced damage
mechanisms, is a part of the concept for assuring component integrity during operation.
A general test procedure shall be prepared. Annex A contains the items of the general test procedure.
4.2 Standard system
The system pressure test is an integral test covering pressure-retaining components of the reactor
coolant system. After filling the reactor coolant system with the test medium, the system is pressurised
in accordance with a pressure-temperature-schedule to the test pressure, which shall be applied
continuously during a defined holding time. The pressure is then reduced to the operating pressure and
a visual (inspection) examination of the pressure-retaining components is performed for leakages.
When planning and performing the visual (inspection) examination, aspects of minimising the radiation
exposure shall be considered.
5 Requirements
5.1 Personnel requirements
The test personnel shall have the skills to perform the work they are to carry out. In particular, they
shall possess adequate experience in performing and evaluating system pressure tests on pressurised
containers and piping and relevant knowledge about the reactor coolant system and about operationally
induced damage.
Those personnel, using qualified procedures and equipment, should be qualified through one or any
combination of the following:
— certification through a national personnel certification scheme;
— theoretical and/or open trials.
— assessment based on the procedure set by testing organization
Any personnel certification requirements invoking relevant national personnel certification schemes
should be validated according to Table 1. Any additional personnel training requirements should also
be specified in the qualification dossier.
If no relevant scheme exists or if extra personnel qualification is needed, the qualification body should
determine the additional practical and theoretical examinations needed beyond those in the national
certification scheme, include these in the qualification procedure and ensure that the test procedure also
includes the necessary requirements. The qualification procedure should describe the proposed system.
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Table 1 — Minimum requirements for the test personnel
Test personnel Qualification
Test inspector Persons who have studied at a technical college,
are state-certified trained technicians or have rel-
evant skilled-worker or industrial training as well
as have proof of participation in pressure testing
Test supervisor Persons who have studied at a university or a
technical college and have proof of training for
performing pressure tests and knowledge of reac-
tor operation
The test supervisor shall have sufficient experience of evaluation and be familiar with the characteristic
appearances of operational-induced flaws. Responsible for the evaluation of abnormalities is the test
supervisor, who shall possess the necessary experience with regard to the reactor coolant system, test
tasks and test procedures.
The test personnel shall provide annual validation of their visual abilities, which has been determined
by an ophthalmologist, optician or other medically recognised person.
The visual acuity testing shall be conducted using standard symbols in accordance with ISO 8596
(Landolt rings) or ISO 18490 (E shaped character). Here a near vision acuity of 1,0 at a test distance
of 0,33 m and a far vision acuity of 0,63 at a test distance of at least 4,0 m with at least one eye with or
without optical aid shall be certified.
NOTE For reasons of readability, the male form is used with personal names, however the female form is
also always intended.
5.2 Test object
The reactor coolant system shall be vented and shut off to avoid unintentional pressure building up in
the connecting systems. All compo
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20890-3
First edition
2020-06
Guidelines for in-service inspections
for primary coolant circuit
components of light water reactors —
Part 3:
Hydrostatic testing
Lignes directrices pour les contrôles périodiques des composants du
circuit primaire des réacteurs à eau légère —
Partie 3: Essais de pression
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test system . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Standard system . 2
5 Requirements . 2
5.1 Personnel requirements . 2
5.2 Test object . 3
5.3 Measuring equipment . 3
5.3.1 General. 3
5.3.2 Pressure measurement of the operating instructions . 3
5.3.3 Test manometer . 4
5.3.4 Temperature measurement . 4
5.4 Pressure generation system . 4
6 Testing . 4
6.1 Preparations . 4
6.2 Performance . 5
6.3 Final measures . 5
7 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) Standard test procedures . 7
Bibliography . 8
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by ISO/TC 85, Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological
protection, Subcommittee SC 6, Reactor technology.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20890 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20890-3:2020(E)
Guidelines for in-service inspections for primary coolant
circuit components of light water reactors —
Part 3:
Hydrostatic testing
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines for in-service system pressure tests of the reactor coolant circuit of
light water reactors.
This document specifies the test technique, the requirements for measuring equipment and additional
devices, the preparation and performance of the test as well as the recording and documentation, for
the purpose to ensure the reliability and comparability of tests.
NOTE Data on (test) pressure, (test) temperature, scope of testing, rates of change of pressure and
temperature, test schedule and inspection intervals can be obtained from the applicable national nuclear codes.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 8596, Ophthalmic optics — Visual acuity testing — Standard and clinical optotypes and their
presentation
ISO 18490, Non-destructive testing — Evaluation of vision acuity of NDT personnel
EN 837-2, Pressure gauges — Part 2: Selection and installation recommendations for pressure gauges
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
test medium
reactor coolant or deionate
3.2
test temperature
temperature to which the pressure-retaining boundaries of the reactor coolant system and the test
medium (3.1) are to be heated
3.3
test pressure
overpressure to which the reactor coolant system is exposed during the test
3.4
maximum operating pressure
design pressure
overpressure for which the reactor coolant system is designed with regard to safety, operational and
constructional requirements
4 Test system
4.1 General
The system pressure test provides a global statement of integrity regarding the reactor coolant system
and, as a safety measure for monitoring the consequences of alleged operationally induced damage
mechanisms, is a part of the concept for assuring component integrity during operation.
A general test procedure shall be prepared. Annex A contains the items of the general test procedure.
4.2 Standard system
The system pressure test is an integral test covering pressure-retaining components of the reactor
coolant system. After filling the reactor coolant system with the test medium, the system is pressurised
in accordance with a pressure-temperature-schedule to the test pressure, which shall be applied
continuously during a defined holding time. The pressure is then reduced to the operating pressure and
a visual (inspection) examination of the pressure-retaining components is performed for leakages.
When planning and performing the visual (inspection) examination, aspects of minimising the radiation
exposure shall be considered.
5 Requirements
5.1 Personnel requirements
The test personnel shall have the skills to perform the work they are to carry out. In particular, they
shall possess adequate experience in performing and evaluating system pressure tests on pressurised
containers and piping and relevant knowledge about the reactor coolant system and about operationally
induced damage.
Those personnel, using qualified procedures and equipment, should be qualified through one or any
combination of the following:
— certification through a national personnel certification scheme;
— theoretical and/or open trials.
— assessment based on the procedure set by testing organization
Any personnel certification requirements invoking relevant national personnel certification schemes
should be validated according to Table 1. Any additional personnel training requirements should also
be specified in the qualification dossier.
If no relevant scheme exists or if extra personnel qualification is needed, the qualification body should
determine the additional practical and theoretical examinations needed beyond those in the national
certification scheme, include these in the qualification procedure and ensure that the test procedure also
includes the necessary requirements. The qualification procedure should describe the proposed system.
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Table 1 — Minimum requirements for the test personnel
Test personnel Qualification
Test inspector Persons who have studied at a technical college,
are state-certified trained technicians or have rel-
evant skilled-worker or industrial training as well
as have proof of participation in pressure testing
Test supervisor Persons who have studied at a university or a
technical college and have proof of training for
performing pressure tests and knowledge of reac-
tor operation
The test supervisor shall have sufficient experience of evaluation and be familiar with the characteristic
appearances of operational-induced flaws. Responsible for the evaluation of abnormalities is the test
supervisor, who shall possess the necessary experience with regard to the reactor coolant system, test
tasks and test procedures.
The test personnel shall provide annual validation of their visual abilities, which has been determined
by an ophthalmologist, optician or other medically recognised person.
The visual acuity testing shall be conducted using standard symbols in accordance with ISO 8596
(Landolt rings) or ISO 18490 (E shaped character). Here a near vision acuity of 1,0 at a test distance
of 0,33 m and a far vision acuity of 0,63 at a test distance of at least 4,0 m with at least one eye with or
without optical aid shall be certified.
NOTE For reasons of readability, the male form is used with personal names, however the female form is
also always intended.
5.2 Test object
The reactor coolant system shall be vented and shut off to avoid unintentional pressure building up in
the connecting systems. All compo
...
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