ISO 12480-1
(Main)Cranes — Safe use — Part 1: General
Cranes — Safe use — Part 1: General
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Sécurité d'emploi — Partie 1: Généralités
La présente partie de l' ISO 12480 définit les pratiques permettant une utilisation en toute sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue (appelés « grues » dans la suite du texte); ces pratiques comprennent les méthodes de travail de sécurité, la gestion, la planification, le choix, le montage, le démontage, le fonctionnement et la maintenance des appareils de levage à charge suspendue et la sélection des conducteurs, élingueurs et signaleurs.Elle ne traite pas des grues manoeuvrées manuellement (non motorisées), des grues pour lesquelles au moins un mouvement est effectué manuellement, ni des grues montées sur des navires, à l'exception des cas où une grue terrestre est montée temporairement sur un navire.
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ISO/FDIS 12480-1
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ISO/FDIS 12480-1:2024(en) © ISO 2024
FINAL DRAFT
ISO/FDIS 12480-1:2024(en)
International
Standard
ISO/FDIS 12480-1
ISO/TC 96/SC 5
Cranes — Safe use —
Secretariat: JISC
Part 1:
Voting begins on:
General
Voting terminates on:
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Sécurité d'emploi —
Partie 1: Généralités
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2024
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
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Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/FDIS 12480-1:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ii
ISO/FDIS 12480-1:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Safe system of work . 2
5 Personnel involved with crane activities . 3
5.1 Competency of personnel .3
5.2 Duties of personnel .3
5.2.1 Duties of crane operator .3
5.2.2 Duties of slinger.4
5.2.3 Duties of signaller .4
5.3 Communication system .4
5.4 Personal protective equipment .5
5.5 Crane access and fire prevention .5
5.5.1 Boarding and leaving the crane .5
5.5.2 Fire prevention .5
6 Crane activities . 5
6.1 Planning of crane activities .5
6.2 Crane selection .6
6.3 Crane placement .6
6.4 Crane erection and dismantling . .7
6.4.1 Identification of components.7
6.4.2 Electrical supply .7
6.4.3 Lightning protection .7
6.5 Crane operation .7
6.6 Remote operation .9
6.7 Operation in the vicinity of overhead electric power lines .9
6.8 Environmental considerations .9
6.8.1 Wind .9
6.8.2 Visibility .10
6.8.3 Rain, snow or ice .10
7 Maintenance, inspection and condition monitoring .10
7.1 Malfunctions, issues and incidents . .10
7.2 Leaving the crane unattended .10
8 Other lifting applications .11
8.1 Lifting with multiple cranes or multiple hoists .11
8.1.1 Multiple crane lifting .11
8.1.2 Multiple hoist lifting .11
8.1.3 Supervision . . 13
8.1.4 Coordination of crane motions . 13
8.2 Non-fixed load-lifting accessories . 13
8.2.1 Grab attachment .14
8.2.2 Magnet attachment .14
8.2.3 Vacuum lifting devices .14
8.2.4 Demolition (deconstruction) and other special lifting applications .14
8.3 Personnel lifting .14
Annex A (informative) Lifting and lowering of personnel .16
Bibliography .18
iii
ISO/FDIS 12480-1:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 5, Use, operation
and maintenance.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12480-1:1997), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— “driver” has been replaced by “operator” throughout the text;
— the requirements related to operations with demolition ball operations have been removed;
— the requirements related to periodic checks have been removed;
— the requirements related to the communication system have been revised and incorporated into the
main text (see 5.3);
— the requirements related to crane activities ranging from crane planning, selection, placement, erection
and dismantling,
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ISO/TC 96/SC 5
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Cranes — Safe use —
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Part 1:
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General
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Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Sécurité d'emploi —
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St l D fi iti
ISO/DISFDIS 12480-1.2:2023(E:2024(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
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All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication Formatted: HeaderCentered, Line spacing: single
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
Formatted: French (France)
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
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at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
distance from edge: 1.27 cm, Footer distance from
ISO copyright office
Commented [eXtyles1]: The reference "ISO 2024" is to a
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
withdrawn standard
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
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Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
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Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
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EmailE-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
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and numbers
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ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 12480-1:2024(en)
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Table of
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© ISO 2024 – All rights reserved
iii
ISO/DISFDIS 12480-1.2:2023(E:2024(en) Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Bold
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Contents
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Foreword . vii
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1 Scope . 1
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2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safe system of work. 3
5 Personnel involved with crane activities . 4
5.1 Competency of personnel . 4
5.2 Duties of personnel . 4
5.2.1 Duties of crane operator . 4
5.2.2 Duties of slinger . 4
5.2.3 Duties of signaller . 5
5.3 Communication system . 5
5.4 Personal protective equipment . 6
5.5 Crane access and fire prevention . 6
5.5.1 Boarding and leaving the crane . 6
5.5.2 Fire prevention . 6
6 Crane activities . 6
6.1 Planning of crane activities . 6
6.2 Crane selection . 7
6.3 Crane placement . 7
6.4 Crane erection and dismantling . 8
6.4.1 Identification of components . 8
6.4.2 Electrical supply . 8
6.4.3 Lightning protection . 9
6.5 Crane operation . 9
6.6 Remote operation . 10
6.7 Operation in the vicinity of overhead electric power lines . 11
6.8 Environmental considerations . 11
6.8.1 Wind. 11
6.8.2 Visibility . 11
6.8.3 Rain, snow or ice . 11
7 Maintenance, inspection and condition monitoring . 12
7.1 Malfunctions, issues and incidents . 12
7.2 Leaving the crane unattended . 12
8 Other lifting applications . 12
8.1 Lifting with multiple cranes or multiple hoists . 12
8.1.1 Multiple crane lifting . 13
8.1.2 Multiple hoist lifting . 13
8.1.3 Supervision . 15
8.1.4 Coordination of crane motions . 15
8.2 Non-fixed load-lifting accessories . 15
8.2.1 Grab attachment . 16
8.2.2 Magnet attachment . 16
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8.2.3 Vacuum lifting devices . 16
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8.2.4 Demolition (deconstruction) and other special lifting applications . 16
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iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/FDIS 12480-1:2024(en)
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8.3 Personnel lifting . 17
Annex A (informative) Lifting and lowering of personnel . 18
Bibliography . 20
Foreword . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safe system of work. 2
5 Personnel involved with crane activities . 3
5.1 Competency of personnel . 3
5.2 Duties of personnel . 4
5.2.1 Duties of crane operator . 4
5.2.2 Duties of slinger . 4
5.2.3 Duties of signaller . 4
5.3 Communication system . 5
5.4 Personal protective equipment . 5
5.5 Crane access and fire prevention . 5
5.5.1 Boarding and leaving the crane . 5
5.5.2 Fire prevention . 6
6 Crane activities . 6
6.1 Planning of crane activities . 6
6.2 Crane selection .
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