Prosthetics and orthotics — Vocabulary — Part 2: Prosthetic gait

ISO 27983-2:2015 specifies a vocabulary for the description of prosthetic gait.

Prothèses et orthèses — Vocabulaire — Partie 2: Marche avec prothèse

L'ISO 27983-2:2015 spécifie un vocabulaire pour la description de la marche avec prothèse.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Jan-2015
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Completion Date
09-Jun-2020
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 29783-2
First edition
2015-02-01
Prosthetics and orthotics —
Vocabulary —
Part 2:
Prosthetic gait
Prothèses et orthèses — Vocabulaire —
Partie 2: Marche avec prothèse
Reference number
ISO 29783-2:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

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ISO 29783-2:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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ISO 29783-2:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Description of prosthetic gait abnormalities — General . 1
5 Trans-tibial amputation. 2
5.1 Initial contact and loading response (Weight acceptance) . 2
5.2 Mid-stance and terminal stance (Single support) . 4
5.3 Pre-swing and swing . 7
5.4 Gait cycle abnormalities . 7
5.5 Walking aid(s) (specify type) . 8
6 Trans-femoral amputation. 8
6.1 Initial contact and loading response (Weight acceptance) . 8
6.2 Mid-stance and terminal stance (Single support) . 9
6.3 Pre-swing and swing .10
6.4 Gait cycle abnormalities .14
6.5 Walking aid(s) (specify type) .14
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO 29783-2:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 168, Prostheses and orthoses
ISO 29783 consists of the following parts, under the general title Prosthetics and orthotics — Vocabulary:
— Part 1: Normal gait
— Part 2: Prosthetic gait
— Part 3: Pathological gait
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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ISO 29783-2:2015(E)

Introduction
No internationally accepted vocabulary of terms is available to describe the gait patterns of persons
who have had a unilateral lower limb amputation.
As a consequence the members of the different professions and the clinic teams in different countries
have developed and adopted their own terminology to meet their own needs.
This part of ISO 29783 provides a terminology for the description of the gait of persons who have had a
unilateral lower limb amputation by identifying the departures from the normal pattern of gait which
they exhibit. This is achieved by reference to the sub- phase of the gait cycle in which they occur and the
nature of the abnormality.
It will enable practitioners to systematically describe the gait of the persons for whom they are providing
prosthetic treatment and facilitate comparisons with the experience of other practitioners.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 29783-2:2015(E)
Prosthetics and orthotics — Vocabulary —
Part 2:
Prosthetic gait
1 Scope
This part of ISO 27983 specifies a vocabulary for the description of prosthetic gait.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 29783-1, Prosthetics and orthotics — Vocabulary — Part 1: Normal gait
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 29783-1 and the following apply.
3.1
circumduction
abnormal trajectory of the lower limb during swing phase comprising increased abduction of the hip
commencing at toe off and returning to neutral at initial contact
3.2
hip hiking
upwards movement of the pelvis during swing phase
3.3
vaulting
planta
...

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