ISO 2411

Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of coating adhesion

ISO 2411:2017 specifies a method of determining the coating adhesion strength of coated fabrics.

Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique — Détermination de l'adhérence du revêtement

ISO 2411:2017 spécifie une méthode de détermination de la force d'adhérence du revêtement des supports textiles revêtus.

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 59.080.40 - Coated fabrics
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 45/SC 4 - Products (other than hoses)
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 45/SC 4 - Products (other than hoses)
• Current Stage: 6000 - International Standard under publication
• Completion Date: 15-Aug-2024

Relations

• Consolidates: ISO 12312-1:2022 - Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 1: Sunglasses for general use
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2023
• Revises: ISO 2411:2017 - Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of coating adhesion
• Effective Date: 14-Jan-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/FDIS 2411
ISO/TC 45/SC 4
Rubber- or plastics-coated
Secretariat: DSM
fabrics — Determination of coating
Voting begins on:
adhesion
2024-06-19
Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique —
Voting terminates on:
Détermination de l'adhérence du revêtement
2024-08-14
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en) © ISO 2024

FINAL DRAFT
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en)
International
Standard
ISO/FDIS 2411
ISO/TC 45/SC 4
Rubber- or plastics-coated
Secretariat: DSM
fabrics — Determination of coating
Voting begins on:
adhesion
Supports textiles revêtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique —
Voting terminates on:
Détermination de l'adhérence du revêtement
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2024
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en) © ISO 2024

ii
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing . 2
4.1 For conditioning .2
4.2 For testing .2
5 Time-interval between manufacture and testing . 2
6 Preparation of test specimens . 2
6.1 General .2
6.2 Method of preparation 1 .2
6.3 Method of preparation 2 .3
6.4 Determination of wet coating adhesion .3
6.4.1 End-use .3
6.4.2 Preparation of test specimens .3
6.4.3 Conducting the test .4
7 Apparatus . 4
8 Procedure . 4
9 Calculation and expression of results . 4
9.1 General .4
9.2 Determination of mid-point value .5
9.3 Calculation of mean result .5
9.4 Coating adhesion strength .5
9.5 Type of failure .5
10 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Comments on interpretation of the autographic traces .11

iii
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 4, Products (other than hoses), in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, in accordance with the Agreement on
technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This fifth edition cancels and replaces the
fourth edition (ISO 2411:2017), which has been technically revised.
The changes are as follows:
— Terms and definitions 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 have been deleted as these had not been cited in the text,
instead, they have been moved to 9.5 as they are the failure types and important in adhesion test.
— Figure 3 and 4 have been revised to reflect the procedures described in Clause 8 and Clause 9 on the
figures;
— A.2 has been revised to prevent the confusion by deleting the different way from the procedure in the
body text of 9.2.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en)
Introduction
Knowledge of the strength of adhesion between the coating and the adjacent layer is important as an
inadequate adhesion strength can often result in failure of the product due to delamination.

v
FINAL DRAFT International Standard ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en)
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of
coating adhesion
WARNING — Persons using this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This
document does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is
the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine
applicability of any other restrictions.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method of determining the coating adhesion strength of coated fabrics.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2231:1989, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 2286-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of roll characteristics — Part 1: Methods for
determination of length, width and net mass
ISO 5893, Rubber and plastics test equipment — Tensile, flexural and compression types (constant rate of
traverse) — Specification
ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
delamination
partial or whole separation of two, or more, of the component layers of a coated fabric
Note 1 to entry: This can be either a fabric to coating layer separation or separation within the actual coating layer.
3.2
substrate
textile component of a coated fabric

ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en)
4 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing
4.1 For conditioning
The atmosphere shall be the method of conditioning “1” specified in ISO 2231:1989.
For fabrics coated on one side only, a minimum of 16 h exposure is recommended.
For fabrics coated on both sides, a minimum of 24 h is recommended.
4.2 For testing
The atmosphere shall be selected from A through C specified in ISO 2231:1989.
NOTE The temperature 23 °C is normally the testing atmosphere in temperate countries and 27 °C is normally in
tropical and subtropical countries.
5 Time-interval between manufacture and testing
For all test purposes, the minimum time between manufacture and testing shall be 16 h. For no
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Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of coating
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adhesion
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ISO/DIS FDIS 2411:2024(Een) Formatted: Default Paragraph Font, Font: Not Bold, English
(United Kingdom)
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
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© ISO 2024
(United Kingdom)
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All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
(United Kingdom)
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
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or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
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at the address below or ISO'sISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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from edge: 1.27 cm, Footer distance from edge: 0.5 cm
ISO copyright office
Commented [eXtyles1]: The reference "ISO 2024" is to a
Case postale 56 • CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
withdrawn standard
CH-12111214 Vernier, Geneva 20
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Tel.Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
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Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
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Web www.iso.org
Formatted: zzCopyright address, Adjust space between Latin
Website: www.iso.org and Asian text, Adjust space between Asian text and numbers
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Published in Switzerland.
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and Asian text, Adjust space between Asian text and numbers
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ii © ISO 2023 2024 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en) Formatted: HeaderCentered, Left, Space After: 0 pt, Line
spacing: single
Contents
Foreword . v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing . 2
4.1 For conditioning . 2
4.2 For testing . 2
5 Time-interval between manufacture and testing . 2
6 Preparation of test specimens . 2
6.1 General. 2
6.2 Method of preparation 1 . 2
6.3 Method of preparation 2 . 3
6.4 Determination of wet coating adhesion . 3
6.4.1 End-use . 3
6.4.2 Preparation of test specimens . 4
6.4.3 Conducting the test . 4
7 Apparatus . 4
8 Procedure . 4
9 Calculation and expression of results . 4
9.1 General. 4
9.2 Determination of mid-point value . 5
9.3 Calculation of mean result . 5
9.4 Coating adhesion strength . 5
9.5 Type of failure . 5
10 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Comments on interpretation of the autographic traces . 11

Foreword . 1
Introduction . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing . 5
5 Time-interval between manufacture and testing . 5
6 Preparation of test specimens . 6 Formatted: Font: 10 pt
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
7 Apparatus . 8
Formatted: Font: 10 pt
8 Procedure . 8
Formatted: FooterCentered, Left
9 Calculation and expression of results . 8
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
10 Test report . 9
Formatted: FooterPageRomanNumber, Left, Space After: 0
pt
© ISO 2024 – All rights reserved
iii
ISO/DIS FDIS 2411:2024(Een) Formatted: Default Paragraph Font, Font: Not Bold, English
(United Kingdom)
Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
Formatted: Default Paragraph Font, Font: Not Bold, English
Annex A (informative) Comments on interpretation of the autographic traces .16
(United Kingdom)
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(United Kingdom)
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spacing: single
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
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iv © ISO 2023 2024 – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/FDIS 2411:2024(en) Formatted: HeaderCentered, Left, Space After: 0 pt, Line
spacing: single
Formatted: Adjust space between Latin and Asian text,
Foreword
Adjust space between Asian text and numbers
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Formatted: English (United Kingdom)
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights
in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a) patent(s)
which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents.www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee
SC 4, Products (other than hoses), in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth
edition (ISO 2411:2017), which has been technically revised. Formatted: Default Paragraph Font
Formatted: Default Paragraph Font
The changes are as follows:
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test.
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— — Figure 3Figure 3 and 44 have been revised to reflect the procedu
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