ISO/IEC 8613-1:1994

Information technology — Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Introduction and general principles — Part 1:

Introduces the ISO/IEC 8613 series, gives the necessary references, defines terms, presents the concepts of the document architecture, gives an overview of the series, describes the inter-dependencies, defines conformance to the ITU-T T.410 series, gives rules for defining document application profiles. The purpose is to facilitate the interchange of documents for either or both of the following purposes: to allow presentation as intended by the originator, to allow processing, such as editing and reformatting. The content elements used within the documents may include graphic characters, raster graphics elements and geometric graphics elements.

Technologies de l'information — Architecture des documents ouverts (ODA) et format d'échange: Introduction et principes généraux — Partie 1:

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 21-Dec-1994
• ICS: 35.240.20 - IT applications in office work
• Technical Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1 - Information technology
• Drafting Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1 - Information technology
• Current Stage: 9060 - Close of review
• Start Date: 02-Sep-2027

Relations

• Parent: ISO/IEC 8613-1:1994/Cor 1:1998 - Information technology — Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Introduction and general principles — Part 1: — Technical Corrigendum 1
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2008
• Revises: ISO 8613-1:1989 - Information processing — Text and office systems — Office Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format — Part 1: Introduction and general principles (Provisionaly retained edition)
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2008
• Corrected By: ISO/IEC 8613-1:1994/Cor 1:1998 - Information technology — Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Introduction and general principles — Part 1: — Technical Corrigendum 1
• Effective Date: 06-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 8613-1
Second edition
1994-l 2-15
Information technology - Open
Document Architecture (ODA) and
Interchange Format: Introduction and
general principles
Technologies de I’informa tion - Architecture des documents ouverts
(ODA) et format d’bchange: Introduction et principes g&Graux
Reference number
lSO/IEC 8613-I :I 994(E)

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l[SO/IEC 8613=1:1994(E)
CONTENTS
Page
1
..............................................................................................................................................................
Scope
.....................................................................................................................................
Normative references
........................................................................
2.1 Identical Recommendations I International Standards
..........................
2.2 Paired Recommendations I International Standards equivalent in technical content
2.3 Additional references .
3
Definitions .
12
Abbreviations .
13
Conventions .
13
Names of attributes and parameters .
5.1
13
............................................................................................
52 Names of attribute and parameter values
13
..............................................................................................
5:3 Component and component description
13
...........................................................................................................................
5.4 Introduction of terms
14
5.5 Representation of degrees .
14
General concept of ODA .
14
..................................................................................................................................
61 Purpose of ODA
14
6:2 Overall concept of ODA .
............................................................................... 14
6.2.1 Logical structure and layout structure
16
6.2.2 Content portions .
16
.........................................................................................................
6.2.3 Content architectures
17
6.2.4 Attributes .
17
..................................................
6.2.5 Relations between logical structure and layout structure
17
.........................................................................................
6.2.6 Specific and generic structures
19
6.2.7 Document profile .
19
6.2.8 Generic-document .
................................................................................................................... 19
6.2.9 Protected parts
19
. Document processing model .
63
19
Relationships of ODA to document processing .
6.3.1
.................................................................................................................. 19
6.3.2 Editing process
19
6.3.3 Layout process .
20
6.3.4 Imaging process .
ISO/IEC 1994
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
ISOLIEC Copyright Office l Case postale 56 l CI-I-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland

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ISO/IEC 8613-l: 1994(E)
8‘ ISO/IEC
........................................................................... 20
7 Overview of the ITU-T Rec. T.410-Series I ISO/IEC 8613
........................................ 20
ITU-T Rec. T.411 I ISO/IEC 8613-1: Introduction and general principles
7.1
............................................................... 21
7.2 ITU-T Rec. T.412 I ISO/IEC 8613-2: Document structures
.................................................................... 21
7.3 ITU-T Rec. T.414 I ISO/IEC 8613-4: Document profile
........................................ 21
7.4 ITU-T Rec. T.415 I ISO/IEC 8613-5: Open document interchange format
21
...............................................
7.5 ITU-T Rec. T.416 I ISO/IEC 8613-6: Character content architectures
21
......................................
7.6 ITU-T Rec. T.417 I ISO/IEC 8613-7: Raster graphics content architectures
............................... 22
7.7 ITU-T Rec. T.418 I ISO/IEC 8613-8: Geometric graphics content architectures
22
............................................................................................
7.8 ISO/IEC 86 13- 10: Formal specifications
22
8 Inter-dependencies of the Specifications .
23
Conformance .
9
23
.........................................................................................................................
10 Document application profile
24
.........................................................
10.1 General principles for defining a document application profile
24
..............................................................................
Rules for defining a document application profile
10.2
24
.............................................................
10.2.1 Rules for defining a document architecture class
25
.................................................................
10.2.2 Rules for defining a content architecture class
27
..............................................................................
10.2.3 Rules for defining a document profile
27
...............................................................
10.2.4 Rules for selecting the interchange format class
. . .
111

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ISO/IEC 8613=1:1994(E)
0 ISO/IEC
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 1 - Example of a logical view of a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 2
- Possible correspondence between logical and layout objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 3 - Example of a page layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~. 18
Figure 4 - Basic document processing model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~. 20
Figure G. 1
- Data stream conformance to ITU-T Rec. T.410 I ISO/IEC 8613 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
LIST OF TABLES
Table F. 1 - List of attributes and data types . 57
...............................................................................................
Table F.2 - List of control functions and data types 74
iv

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o ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 8613-l: 1994(E)
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the Inter-
national Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide
standardization. National bodies that are members of IS0 or IEC participate in the
development of International Standards through technical committees established
by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
IS0 and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other
international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with
IS0 and IEC, also take part in the work.
In the field of information technology, IS0 and IEC have established a joint
technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the
joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication
as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national
bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO/IEC 8613-1 was prepared by Joint Technical
Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 18,
Document processing and related communication, in collaboration with ITU-T.
The identical text is published as ITU-T Rec. T.411.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (IS0 8613-1: 1989),
which has been technically revised.
ISO/IEC 8613 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information
technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format:
- Part I: Introduction and general principles
- Part 2: Document structures
- Part 3: Abstract inter$ace for the manipulation of ODA documents
- Part 4: Document profile
Part 5: Open Document Interchange Format
Part 6: Character content architectures
- Part 7: Raster graphics content architectures
Part 8: Geometric graphics content architectures
- Part 9: Audio content architectures
- Part 10: Formal specifications
Part I I: Tabular structures and tabular layout
- Part 12: Identification of document fragments
- Part 13: Spreadsheet
- Part 14: Temporal relationships and non-linear structures
Annexes C, D and E form an integral part of this part of ISO/IEC 86 13. Annexes
A, B, F and G are for information only.

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o ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 8613=1:1994(E)
Introduction
This ITU-T Recommendation I International Standard was prepared as a joint publication by TSS Study Group 8 and
ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1.
At present, the ITU-T series of Recommendations in the T.410-Series I International Standard ISO/IEC 8613 consists of:
-
Introduction and general principles;
-
Document structures;
Document profile;
-
Open document interchange format;
-
Character content architectures;
-
Raster graphics content architectures;
-
Geometric graphics content architectures;
-
Formal specifications.
(The formal specification is applicable to ISO/IEC 8613 only.)
Further Recommendations I International Standards may be added to this series of ITU-T Recommendations I
International Standard.
Development of this series of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards was originally in parallel with the
ECMA 101 standard: Open Document Architecture.
This series of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards is a new edition of the CCITT T.410-Series of
Recommendations (1988) and ISO/IEC 8613 (1989).
Significant technical changes are the inclusion of the following amendments as agreed by TSS and ISO/IEC:
-
Alternative representation
-
Annex on use of MHS/MOTIS
-
Colour
-
Conformance Testing annex
-
Document Application Profile Proforma and Notation
-
Security
-
Streams
-
Styles
-
Tiled raster graphics
In addition, a number of technical corrigenda have been applied to this series of ITU-T Recommendations I International
Standard.

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o ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 8613=1:1994(E)
This ITU-T Recommendation I International Standard contains eight annexes:
-
Annex A (non-integral) gives references to other standards and registers;
-
Annex B (non-integral) gives the relationship of this series of ITU-T Recommendations I International
Standards with other CCITT Recommendations and International Standards;
-
Annex C (integral) specifies the method of recording documents in conformance with this series of ITU-T
Recommendations I International Standards on volume and file structures of interchangeable storage
media in conformance with international standards for volume and file structures;
-
Annex D (integral) gives the principles for the assignment of ASN.l object identifier values for this series
of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards;
-
Annex E (integral) describes the use of MHS to interchange documents conforming to this series of
ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards;
-
Annex F (non-integral) defines a standardized proforma for the specification of document application
profiles based on this series of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards;
-
Annex G (non-integral) gives directions for the development of a conformance testing methodology for
this series of ITU-T Recommendations I International Standards.

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ISOIIEC $613=1:1994(E)
8 ISO/IEC
. . .
Vlll

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ISO/IEC 8613=1:1994(E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ITU-T RECOMMENDATION
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OPEN DOCUMENT ARCHITECTURE (ODA)
AND INTERCHANGE FORMAT: INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES
1 Scope
The purpose of the ITU-T Rec. T.410-Series I ISO/IEC 8613 is to facilitate the interchange of documents.
In the context of these Recommendations I International Standards, documents are to be items such as memoranda,
letters, invoices, forms and reports, which may include pictures and tabular material. The content elements used within
the documents may include graphic characters, raster graphics elements, and geometric graphics elements, all potentially
within one document.
NOTE - These Recommendations I International Standards are designed to allow for extensions, including hypermedia
features, spreadsheets and additional types of content such as audio and video.
In addition to content types defined in these Recommendations I International Standards, ODA also provides for
arbitrary content types to be included in documents.
These Recommendations I International Standards apply to the interchange of documents by means of data
comm unications or the exchange of storage media.
These Recommendations I International Standards provide for the interchange of documents for either or both of the
following purposes:
-
to allow presentation as intended by the originator;
-
to allow processing, such as editing and reformatting.
The composition of a document in interchange can take several forms:
-
formatted form, allowing presentation of the document;
-
processable form, allowing processing of the document;
-
formatted processable form, allowing both presentation and processing of the document.
These Recommendations I International Standards also provide for the interchange of ODA information structures used
for the processing of interchanged documents.
This ITU-T Recommendation I International Standard:
-
introduces this ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISOIIEC 8613 as a whole;
-
gives the references necessary for the ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 86 13;
-
defines terms used in the context of the ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 8613;
-
presents the concepts of the document architecture;
-
gives an overview of the ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 86 13;
-
describes the inter-dependencies of the ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 8613;
-
defines conformance to the ITU-T T.410-Series of Recommendations I ISO/IEC 8613;
-
gives rules for defining document application profiles.
2 Normative references
The following ITU-T/CCITT Recommendations and International Standards contain provisions which, through
reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation I International Standard. At the time of publication,
the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements
based on this Recommendation I International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most
recent edition of the Recommendations and Standards listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of
currently valid International Standards. The ITU-T Secretariat maintains a list of the currently valid ITU-TKCITT
Recommendations.
ITU-T Rec. T.411(1993 E) 1

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ISO/IEC 8613-1:1994(E)
21 . Identical Recommendations I International Standards
-
ITU-T Recommendation T.412 (1993) I ISO/IEC 8613-2: 1994, Information technology - Open Document
Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format: Document structures.
-
ITU-T Recommendation T.4 14 (1993) I ISO/IEC 86 13-4: 1994, Information technology - Open Document
Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format: Document profile.
-
ITU-T Recommendation T.4 15 (1993) I ISO/IEC 8613-S: 1994, Information technology - Open Document
Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format: Open Document Interchange Format.
-
ITU-T Recommendation T.416 (1993) I ISO/IEC 8613-6: 1994, Information technology - Open Document
Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format: Character content architectures.
-
ITU-T Recommendation T.417 (1993) I ISOIIEC 8613-7: 1994, Information technology - Open Document
Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format: Raster graphics content architectures.
-
ITU-T Recommendation T.4 18 (1993) I ISO/IEC 8613-8: 1994, Information technology - Open Document
Architecture (ODA) and Interchange Format: Geometric graphics content architectures.
22 . Paired Recommendations I International Standards equivalent in technical content
-
CCITT Recommendation X.208 (1988), Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. I).
ISO/IEC 8824: 1990, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification of Abstract
Syntax Notation One (ASN.1).
-
CCITT Recommendation X.209 (1988), Specification of basic encoding rules for Abstract Syntax
Notation One (ASN. I ).
ISOAEC 8825: 1990, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification of Basic
Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. I).
-
CCITT Recommendation X.41 1 (1992), Message Handling Systems: Message Transfer System: Abstract
Service Definition and Procedures.
ISOAEC 10021-4: 1990, Information technology - Text Communication - Message Oriented Text
Interchange Systems (MOTIS) - Part 4: Message Transfer System: Abstract Service Definition and
Procedures.
-
CCITT Recommendation X.420 (1992), Message Handling Systems: Message Transfer System.
Interpersonal Messaging System.
ISO/IEC 10021-7: 1990, Information technology - Text Communication - Message Oriented Text
Interchange Systems (MOTIS) - Part 7: Interpersonal Messaging System.
23 . Additional references
-
IS0 2022: 1986, Information processing - IS0 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets - Code extension
techniques.
-
ISO/IEC 8613- 10: 1991, Information processing - Text and ofice systems - Office Document Architecture
- Part 10: Formal specifications.
(ODA) and Interchange Format
-
ISO/IEC 8632-l : 1992, Information technology - Computer graphics - Metafile for the storage and
- Part I: Functional specification.
transfer of picture description information
-
ISO/IEC 8632-3: 1992, Information technology - Computer graphics - Metafile for the storage and
transfer of picture description information - Part 3: Binary encoding.
-
- Standard Generalized Markup
IS0 8879:1986, Information processing - Text and once systems
Language (SGML).
-
IS0 9069:1988, Information processing - SGML support facilities - SGML Document Interchange
Format (SDIF).
-
IS0 9293: 1987, Information processing - Volume and file structure of flexible disk cartridges for
information interchange.
-
ISO/IEC 9541- 1: 1991, Information technology - Font information interchange - Part 1: Architecture.
-
IS0 9660: 1988, Information processing - Volume and file structure of CD-ROM for information
interchange.
2 ITU-T Rec. T.411(1993 E)

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ISO/IEC 8613=1:1994(E)
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this Recommendation I International Standard, the following definitions apply.
3.1 active position: The point at which the action specified by the next character is to be effected.
32 . aligned around: A tabulation alignment that positions the sequence of character images for a specified
character string such that the position point of the character image of the first instance of a specified group of characters
within that string is positioned at the tabulation stop.
alternative description: A descripti on that represents a basic object that is intended to be used by the recipient
3.3
in lieu of the primary description of that basic object when the primary description cannot be processed.
object description in conjunction with its
3.4 alternative subtree: An alternative basic associated content portion
descriptions.
3.5 aspect ratio: The ratio of the dimension of a pel array in the direction of the pel path to the dimension in the
direction of the line progression.
rectangular area that remains on the nominal page
36 . assured reproduction area: The after deducting an agreed
allowance for edge losses.
a constituent of a documen t that has a name and a value and that expresses a
37 . attribute: An element of
characteristic of this constituent or a rel .ationship with one or more consti tuents.
. authenticity: The property that the claimed data source can be verified to the satisfaction of the recipient.
38
available area: The area de term ined by the document layout process into which the content portion is
39
formatted by the content layout process.
object, or an object class from which
3.10 basic component: A basic logical or layout basic logical or layout
m
objects ay be derived.
3.11 basic layout object: An object in the specific layout structure that has no subordinate.
basic logical object: An object in the specific logical structure that has no subordinate.
3.12
3.13 basic measurement unit; BMU (abbreviation): A unit of linear measurement equal to l/1200 of 25,4 mm.
NOTE - A locally defined scaling factor may be used to map the document to a particular imaging device.
function parameter value or the value of any other capability that is
3.14 basic value: An attribute value, a control
unconditionally allowed in document interchange in the context of a given document applicati .on profile.
may be specified by
3.15 binding: A pair comprising an identifier and a value, where the value may be of any
type,
an expression, and is accessed through use of the binding identifier.
3.16 block: A basic layout component that corresponds to a rectangular area within a frame or a page.
3.17 bottom edge: The edge of the positioning area of a basic layout object that is in the direction of the line
progression.
3.18 bottom left corner: The corner of a layout object that is least progressed in the horizontal direction and most
progressed in the vertical direction of a layout object.
3.19 bottom right corner: The corner of a layout object that is most progressed both in the horizontal and vertical
directions of a layout object.
3.20 centred:
a) The result of a layout or imaging process that positions the sequence of character images for a line such
that the distance from the line home position to the position point of the first character image is
approximately equal to the distance from the escapement point of the last character image to the end edge
of the positioning area.
b) A tabulation alignment that positions the sequence of character images for a specified character string
such that the distance from the position point of the first character image to the tabulation stop is
approximately equal to the distance from the tabulation stop to the escapement point of the last character
image.
NOTE - The term centred is also used as a value in the sub-parameter “alignment” of the parameter “position” and in the
attribute “block alignment”.
3.21 character: A member of a set of elements used for the organization, control and representation of information.
ITU-T Rec. T.411(1993 E) 3

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ISO/IEC 8613=1:1994(E)
line across a character image, in the horizontal direction when the character
3.22 character base line: A image is in
its intended viewing orientation.
3.23 character image: The human perceptible rendering of a character on a presentation medium.
NOTE - The term glyph in ISO/IEC 9541 is equivalent to the term character image in this Specification.
3.24 character orientation: The direction of the character base line relative to the characters.
3.25 character path: The direction of progression of successive character images within a line box.
3.26 character sequence: A sequence of characters intended to be presented as one or more lines.
between the position points of successive
3.27 character spacing (for constant spacing fonts only): The distance
character
images when the inter-character space equals zero.
3.28 clipped pel array: The actual pel array to be imaged as determined by taking account of all clipping
parameters.
3.29
colour component: One of the dimensions of a colour space.
3.30 colour gamut: The range of colours a given system is capable of reproducing.
3.31 complete generator set: A constituent of a document consisting of a document root object class description
and at least one level of subordinate object class descriptions which are used to control the creation and/or modification
of the set of object descriptions representing a corresponding specific structure.
3.32 component: An object or an object class.
A composite logical or layout object, or an object class from which composite logical
3.33 composite component:
or layout objects may be derived.
3.34 composite layout object: An object in the layout structure that has one or more subordinate objects.
3.35 composite logical object: An object in the logical structure that has one or more subordinate objects.
3.36 confidentiality: The property that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals,
entities or processes.
NOTE - This property is limited here to preventing unauthorized semantic knowledge of a document or specified parts
of it.
3.37 constant spacing: The characteristic of a font wherein the distance between the position point and the
escapement point is the same for all character images.
3.38 types: a document profile, an object d .escription, an
constituent: A set of attributes that is one of the following
objet t class description, a presentation style, a layout style, a content portion description or a protected part description.
3.39 content: The information conveyed by the document, other than the structural information, and that is
intended for human perception.
3.40 content architecture: Rules for defining the internal structure and representation of the content of basic
components in terms of a set of content elements, attributes and control functions, and guidelines for the presentation of
the content.
3.41 content architecture class: The rules for defining the internal structure and representation of the content of
basic components in one of a set of forms defined for each type of content element.
NOTE - Examples of content architecture classes are formatted form, processable form and formatted processable form in
the case of character content elements.
3.42 content editing process: The process that creates new content or modifies previous content.
3.43 content element: A basic element of the content of a document.
3.44
content layout process: The process that, interacting with the document layout process, consists of the
formatting of content portions into available areas and the determination of the sizes of blocks in accordance with
information contained in the presentation styles.
3.45 content portion: The partitioning the content of a document according to its logical and/or layout
result of
...

NORME ISO/CEI
INTERNATIONALE 8613-1
Deuxième édition
1994-12-15
Technologies de l'information —
Architecture ouverte des documents (ODA)
et format d’échange: Introduction et
principes généraux
Information technology — Open Document Architecture (ODA) and
Interchange Format: Introduction and general principles
Numéro de référence
bc
ISO/CEI 8613-1:1994(F)

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ISO/CEI 8613-1 : 1994 (F)
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ISO/CEI Copyright Office • Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Suisse
Version française tirée en 1998
Imprimé en Suisse
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