ISO/TS 13143-2:2011
(Main)Electronic fee collection — Evaluation of on-board and roadside equipment for conformity to ISO/TS 12813 — Part 2: Abstract test suite
Electronic fee collection — Evaluation of on-board and roadside equipment for conformity to ISO/TS 12813 — Part 2: Abstract test suite
ISO/TS 13143-2:2011 specifies the abstract test suite (ATS) to evaluate the conformity of on-board equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) to ISO/TS 12813. It provides a basis for conformance tests for dedicated short range communication (DSRC) equipment (on-board units and roadside equipment) to enable interoperability between equipment supplied by different manufacturers. In order to ascertain that OBE and RSE fulfil essential radio requirements, they are also likely to be subject to additional factory, site and system acceptance testing (e.g. of physical and environmental endurance, quality assurance and control at manufacturing, and charge point integration), which is outside the scope of ISO/TS 13143-2:2011.
Perception du télépéage — Evaluation de conformité de l'équipement embarqué et de l'équipement au sol à l'ISO/TS 12813 — Partie 2: Suite d'essais abstraite
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TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 13143-2
First edition
2011-05-15
Electronic fee collection — Evaluation of
on-board and roadside equipment for
conformity to ISO/TS 12813 —
Part 2:
Abstract test suite
Perception du télépéage — Évaluation de conformité de l'équipement
embarqué et de l'équipement au sol à l'ISO/TS 12813 —
Partie 2: Suite d'essais abstraite
Reference number
ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
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ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Abbreviated terms.5
5 Abstract test method (ATM) .6
5.1 General .6
5.2 Test architecture.6
6 Untestable test purposes (TPs) .6
7 ATS conventions .6
7.1 General .6
7.2 Naming conventions .6
7.3 Implementation conventions.9
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite (ATS) for on-board units (OBU).11
Annex B (normative) Abstract test suite (ATS) for roadside equipment (RSE) .12
Annex C (normative) Partial PIXIT proforma for on-board units (OBU) .13
Annex D (normative) Partial PIXIT proforma for roadside equipment (RSE).15
Bibliography.17
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a
technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document:
— an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in
an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members
of the parent committee casting a vote;
— an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical
committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting
a vote.
An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a
further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is
confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be transformed into an
International Standard or be withdrawn.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/TS 13143-2 was prepared by European Committee for Standardization (CEN) CEN/TC 278, Road
transport and traffic telematics in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport
systems, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna
Agreement).
ISO/TS 13143-2 consists of the following parts, under the general title Electronic fee collection — Evaluation
of on-board and roadside equipment for conformity to ISO/TS 12813:
⎯ Part 1: Test suite structure and test purposes
⎯ Part 2: Abstract test suite
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
Introduction
ISO/TS 17575 is part of a set of standards that supports interoperability of autonomous EFC-systems. It
defines the EFC context data, their charge reports and their use of communication infrastructure.
The set of standards also supports short range communication links in the context of autonomous electronic
fee collection (EFC) on-board equipment (OBE) to enable spot checks for the enforcement process. The
application interface is defined in ISO/TS 12813:2009.
Within the set of EFC standards, this part of ISO/TS 13143 defines the process and tests for conformity
evaluation of OBE and roadside equipment (RSE) that comply with the requirements in ISO/TS 12813:2009.
This part of ISO/TS 13143 is intended to
⎯ assess OBU and RSE capabilities,
⎯ assess OBU and RSE behaviour,
⎯ serve as a guide for OBU and RSE conformance evaluation and type approval,
⎯ achieve comparability between the results of the corresponding tests applied in different places at
different times, and
⎯ facilitate communication between parties (for example between equipment manufacturers and test
houses).
This part of ISO/TS 13143 is based on:
⎯ ISO/TS 12813:2009,
⎯ the set of dedicated short range communication (DSRC) standards defining the communication stack,
and
⎯ ISO/IEC 9646.
This part of ISO/TS 13143 is based on using the tree and tabular combined notation (TTCN) that is a
standardized language suitable for specification of test cases and steps for assessment of protocol and
application behaviour. The TTCN language is also supported by modern automated tools that accelerate
software design, implementation and testing.
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved v
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
Electronic fee collection — Evaluation of on-board and roadside
equipment for conformity to ISO/TS 12813 —
Part 2:
Abstract test suite
1 Scope
This part of ISO/TS 13143 specifies the abstract test suite (ATS) to evaluate the conformity of on-board
equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) to ISO/TS 12813.
It provides a basis for conformance tests for dedicated short range communication (DSRC) equipment (on-
board units and roadside equipment) to enable interoperability between equipment supplied by different
manufacturers.
In order to ascertain that OBE and RSE fulfil essential radio requirements, they are also likely to be subject to
additional factory, site and system acceptance testing (e.g. of physical and environmental endurance, quality
assurance and control at manufacturing, and charge point integration), which is outside the scope of this part
of ISO/TS 13143.
NOTE For example, within the European market, the essential radio requirements are set out in European Directives,
compliance with which is a prerequisite for CE marking and placing on the European market.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 9646-3:1998, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — Conformance testing
methodology and framework — Part 3: The Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN)
ETSI TS 102 486-2-3 V1.1.1 (2006-08), Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT); Test specifications for Dedicated Short Range Communication
(DSRC) transmission equipment; Part 2: DSRC application layer; Sub-Part 3: Abstract Test Suite (ATS) and
partial PIXIT proforma
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
access credentials
data that is transferred to on-board equipment (OBE), in order to establish the claimed identity of a roadside
equipment (RSE) application process entity
[ISO 14906:2004]
NOTE Access credentials carry information needed to fulfil access conditions in order to perform the operation on the
addressed element in the OBE. Access credentials can carry passwords as well as cryptography-based information such
as authenticators.
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
3.2
attribute
application information formed by one or by a sequence of data elements, used for implementation of a
transaction
NOTE Adapted from ISO 14906:2004, 3.3.
3.3
authenticator
data appended to, or a cryptographic transformation of, a data unit that allows a recipient of the data unit to
prove the source and/or the integrity of the data unit and protect against forgery
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.4
channel
information transfer path
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.5
component
logical and physical entity composing an on-board equipment, supporting a specific functionality
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.6
contract
expression of an agreement between two or more parties concerning the use of the road infrastructure
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.7
cryptography
discipline which embodies principles, means, and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its
information content, prevent its undetected modification or/and prevent its unauthorised use
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.8
data group
collection of closely related EFC data attributes which together describe a distinct part of an EFC transaction
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.9
data integrity
property that data has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorised manner
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.10
element
〈DSRC〉 directory containing application information in form of attributes
[ISO 14906:2004]
2 © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
3.11
implementation conformance statement
statement made by the supplier of an implementation or system claimed to conform to a given specification,
stating which capabilities have been implemented
[ISO/TS 14907-2:2006]
3.12
implementation conformance statement proforma
document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed for an implementation or system becomes
an implementation conformance statement
[ISO/TS 14907-2:2006]
3.13
implementation extra information for testing
IXIT
statement made by the supplier or an implementer of a DUT which contains or references all of the
information (in addition to that given in the implementation conformance statement) related to the DUT and its
testing environment, which will enable the test laboratory to run an appropriate test suite against the DUT
NOTE Adapted from ISO/TS 14907-2:2006.
3.14
implementation extra information for testing proforma
document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed for a DUT becomes an implementation extra
information for testing
NOTE Adapted from ISO/TS 14907-2:2006.
3.15
on-board equipment
OBE
equipment located within the vehicle and supporting the information exchange with the roadside equipment
NOTE 1 It is composed of the on-board unit and other sub-units whose presence are considered optional for the
execution of a transaction.
NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 14906:2004, 3.12. The additional information in the definition has been moved into Note 1.
3.16
on-board unit
OBU
minimum component of an on-board equipment, whose functionality always includes at least the support of
the DSRC interface
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.17
roadside equipment
RSE
equipment located at a fixed position along the road transport network, for the purpose of communication and
data exchanges with the on-board equipment of passing vehicles
[ISO 14906:2004]
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
3.18
service (EFC)
road transport related facility provided by a service provider
NOTE 1 Normally, this is a type of infrastructure, the use of which is offered to the user and for which the user may be
requested to pay.
NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 14906:2004, 3.15. The additional information in the definition has been moved into Note 1.
3.19
service primitive (communication)
elementary communication service provided by the application layer protocol to the application processes
NOTE The invocation of a service primitive by an application process implicitly calls upon and uses services offered
by the lower protocol layers.
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.20
service provider (EFC)
operator that accepts the user's payment means and in return provides a road-use service to the user
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.21
session
exchange of information and interaction occurring at a specific EFC station between the roadside equipment
and the user/vehicle
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.22
transaction
whole of the exchange of information between the roadside equipment and the on-board equipment
necessary for the completion of an EFC operation over the DSRC
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.23
transaction model
functional model describing the general structure of electronic payment fee collection transactions
[ISO 14906:2004]
3.24
tester
combination of equipment and processes which is able to perform conformance tests according to
ISO/TS 13143-2
3.25
user
entity that uses transport services provided by the service provider according to the terms of a contract
4 © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
4 Abbreviated terms
AC_CR Access Credentials
ADU Application Data Unit
AP Application Process
APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ISO/IEC 8824-1)
ASP Abstract Service Primitive
ATM Abstract Test Method
ATS Abstract Test Suite
BI Behaviour Invalid (i.e. Invalid Behaviour tests)
B-Kernel Broadcast Kernel
BST Beacon Service Table
BV Behaviour Valid (i.e. Valid Behaviour tests)
cf Confirm
CM Communication Module
DLC Data Link Control
DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication
DUT Device Under Test (ISO/TS 14907-2)
EFC Electronic Fee Collection
EID Element Identifier
EVENT-RT EVENT-REPORT
ICS Implementation Conformance Statement
IUT Implementation Under Test
IXIT Implementation eXtra Information for Testing
LLC Logical Link Control
MAC Medium Access Control
OBU On-Board Unit
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing
RSE Roadside Equipment
SAP Service Access Point
SCS System Conformance Statement
TC Test Case
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved 5
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...
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 13143-2
First edition
2011-05-15
Electronic fee collection — Evaluation of
on-board and roadside equipment for
conformity to ISO/TS 12813 —
Part 2:
Abstract test suite
Perception du télépéage — Evaluation de conformité de l'équipement
embarqué et de l'équipement au sol à l'ISO/TS 12813 —
Partie 2: Suite d'essais abstraite
Reference number
ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
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ISO/TS 13143-2:2011(E)
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