SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
(Main)Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Parameters for radio system for the transmission of digital signals operating in the frequency range 24,50 GHz to 29,50 GHz
Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Parameters for radio system for the transmission of digital signals operating in the frequency range 24,50 GHz to 29,50 GHz
A) Update 5b spectrum masks in frequency bands up to 38 GHz. This will allow systems with software frequency tuning, and higher output power, without interfering with existing links. B) Add new design goal for 5a systems with respect to receiver sensitivity parameters for frequency bands 18-38GHz.
Fiksni radijski sistemi – Oprema tipa točka-točka – Parametri radijskih sistemov za prenos digitalnih signalov, ki delujejo v frekvenčnem območju od 24,50 GHz do 29,50 GHz
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Parameters for radio system for the transmission of digital signals operating in the frequency range 24,50 GHz to 29,50 GHz33.060.30Radiorelejni in fiksni satelitski komunikacijski sistemiRadio relay and fixed satellite communications systems33.040.20Prenosni sistemTransmission systemsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 431 Version 1.4.1SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Fixed Radio Systems;Point-to-point equipment;Parameters for radio systemfor the transmission of digital signals operatingin the frequency range 24,50 GHz to 29,50 GHz
SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)2
Reference REN/TM-04149-3 Keywords architecture, DRRS, PDH, point-to-point, radio, SDH, transmission ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: editor@etsi.fr Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2002. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)3
Contents Intellectual Property Rights.5 Foreword.5 1 Scope.6 2 References.7 3 Symbols and abbreviations.9 3.1 Symbols.9 3.2 Abbreviations.10 4 General characteristics.10 4.1 Frequency bands and channel arrangements.10 4.1.1 Channel arrangements.10 4.1.2 Channel spacing for systems operating on the same route.11 4.2 Compatibility requirements between systems.11 4.3 Performance and availability requirements.11 4.4 Environmental conditions.11 4.4.1 Equipment within weather protected locations (indoor locations).12 4.4.2 Equipment for non-weather protected locations (outdoor locations).12 4.5 Power supply.12 4.6 Electromagnetic compatibility.12 4.7 System block diagram.12 4.8 Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) interface.13 4.9 Branching/feeder/antenna characteristics.13 4.9.1 Antenna radiation patterns.13 4.9.2 Antenna cross-Polar Discrimination (XPD).13 4.9.3 Antenna Inter-Port Isolation (IPI).13 4.9.4 Waveguide flanges (or other connectors).13 4.9.5 Return loss.13 5 System Parameters.14 5.1 Transmission capacity.14 5.2 Baseband parameters.14 5.2.1 Plesiochronous interfaces.14 5.2.2 SDH baseband interface.14 5.3 Transmitter characteristics.15 5.3.1 Transmitter power range.15 5.3.2 Transmit power and frequency control.15 5.3.2.1 Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC).15 5.3.2.2 Remote Transmit Power Control (RTPC).15 5.3.2.3 Remote Frequency Control (RFC).16 5.3.3 Transmitter output power tolerance.16 5.3.4 Transmit Local Oscillator (LO) frequency arrangements.16 5.3.5 RF spectrum mask.16 5.3.6 Discrete CW lines exceeding the spectrum mask limit.19 5.3.6.1 Spectral lines at the symbol rate.19 5.3.6.2 Other spectral lines.19 5.3.7 Spurious emissions.20 5.3.7.1 Spurious emissions - external.20 5.3.7.2 Spurious emissions - internal.21 5.3.8 Radio frequency tolerance.21 5.4 Receiver characteristics.21 5.4.1 Input level range.21 5.4.2 Receiver local oscillator frequency arrangements.21 5.4.3 Spurious emissions.21 5.4.3.1 Spurious emissions - internal.21 5.5 System performance without diversity.21 SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)4
5.5.1 BER as a function of Receiver input Signal Level (RSL).22 5.5.2 Equipment Residual BER.22 5.5.3 Interference sensitivity.23 5.5.3.1 Co-channel interference sensitivity.23 5.5.3.2 Adjacent channel interference.24 5.5.3.3 CW spurious interference.24 5.5.3.4 Front-end non-linearity requirements (two-tone CW spurious interference).25 5.5.4 Distortion sensitivity.25 5.6 System characteristics with diversity.25 Annex A (informative): Additional information.26 A.1 Radio frequency channel arrangement.26 A.1.1 Frequency band 24,50 GHz to 26,50 GHz.26 A.1.2 Frequency band 27,50 GHz to 29,50 GHz.27 A.2 Feeder/antenna return loss.28 A.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC).28 A.4 RBER.29 A.5 Co-channel and adjacent channel interference.30 Annex B (normative): System type codes for regulatory procedures.34 Annex C (normative): Output power tolerance and RBER.35 History.36
SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)5
Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Transmission and Multiplexing (TM). This new version modifies only class 5b spectrum mask giving more allowance for practical implementations, without modifying any other requirements, and proposed design objectives for class 5a BER versus RSL.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 12 July 2002 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 October 2002 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 April 2003 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 April 2003
SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)6
1 Scope The present document specifies the minimum performance parameters for terrestrial fixed service radio communications equipments operating in the frequency range 24,50 GHz to 29,50 GHz and contains a revision from the previous version, in the areas of: - introduction of unique system type codes for regulatory reference to the various system types detailed in the present document, refer to new annex C and related categories of equipment classes of spectral efficiency; - additional systems with higher spectrum efficiency in the new class 4 systems; - change of spectrum mask and adjacent channel selectivity of STM-0 systems in 28 MHz channel spacing to align to EN 300 639 [34]; - introduction of new spectrum efficiency class 5 for STM-1 capacity for 28 MHz Adjacent Channel Alternate-Polarization (ACAP as class 5a) and Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization (ACCP as class 5b), see examples of the spectrum usage in figures 1.1a and 1.1b;
- change to spectrum mask for class 4 (140 Mbit/s to 155 Mbit/s) at "f5" to align with the mask used in the 23 GHz and 38 GHz standards. NOTE: In a previous version (ETS 300 431 [37]), there was provision for: - further options for Grade A digital radio systems (with 112 MHz channel separation); - specific antenna radiation patterns (now superseded by EN 300 833 [3]). These options are not reprinted in the present document as they are considered to be no longer of interest for ETSI members. However, for regulatory purposes, they may still be referenced from ETS 300 431 [37]. Digital systems are intended to be used for point-to-point connections in local and regional networks at data rates between 2 Mbit/s and the Synchronous Transport Module, level 1 (STM-1). The parameters to be specified fall into two categories: a) those that are required to provide compatibility between channels from different sources of equipment on the same route, connected either: - to separate antennas; or - to separate polarizations of the same antenna. b) parameters defining the transmission quality of the proposed system. The present document deals with Radio Frequency (RF) and baseband characteristics relevant to low, medium and high capacity Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) transmission systems, STM-0 and STM-1 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) transmission systems. Antenna/feeder system requirements are covered in EN 300 833 [3]. SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)7
For digital systems, with capacities up to 34 Mbit/s, for class 2 equipment there are also two types of equipment specified: - grade A equipment, intended for applications where moderate frequency congestion is envisaged; - the deployment of grade A equipment in new links will be limited and stopped over a period of time. Therefore, it is likely that provision for grade A equipment will be removed from the present document during the next revision; - grade B equipment, intended for applications where higher nodal capacity is required. The present document does not contain aspects related to test procedures and test conditions, however they are to be found in EN 301 126-1 [2]. As the maximum transmission rate in a given bandwidth depends on system spectral efficiency, different equipment classes are defined: class 2: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 4-states modulation scheme (e.g. 4-FSK, 4-QAM, or equivalent); class 3: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 8-states modulation scheme (e.g. 8PSK, or equivalent); class 4: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 16 or 32-states modulation scheme (e.g. 16-QAM, 32-QAM, or equivalent); class 5: equipment spectral efficiency based on typically 64 or 128-states modulation scheme (e.g. 64-QAM, 128-QAM, or equivalent). The above classes are indicative only and do not imply any constraint to the actual modulation format, provided that all the requirements in the present document are met. Safety aspects will not be considered in the present document. However compliance to EN 60950 [35] will be required to comply with Directive 1999/5/EC [36] (R&TTE). Technical background for most of the parameters and requirements referred in the present document may be found in TR 101 036-1 [21]. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. [1] CEPT Recommendation T/R 13-02: "Preferred channel arrangements for fixed services in the range 22,0-29,5 GHz". [2] ETSI EN 301 126-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 1: Point-to-point equipment - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures". [3] ETSI EN 300 833: "Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point Antennas; Antennas for point-to-point fixed radio systems operating in the frequency band 3 GHz to 60 GHz". [4] ITU-R Recommendation F.748: "Radio-frequency arrangements for systems of the fixed service operating in the 25, 26 and 28 GHz bands".[5] ETSI EN 300 645: "Telecommunications Management Network (TMN); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) radio relay equipment; Information model for use on Q interfaces". SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)8
[6] ETSI ETS 300 019 (all parts): "Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment". [7] ETSI ETS 300 132-1: "Equipment Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 1: Operated by alternating current (ac) derived from direct current (dc) sources". [8] ETSI EN 300 132-2: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)". [9] ETSI EN 300 385: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment". [10] ETSI ETS 300 635: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); Radio specific functional blocks for transmission of Mx STM-N". [11] ETSI ETS 300 785: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); Radio specific functional blocks for transmission of M x sub-STM-1". [12] ITU-R Recommendation F.750: "Architectures and functional aspects of radio-relay systems for synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)-based network".[13] ITU-R Recommendation F.751: "Transmission characteristics and performance requirements of radio-relay systems for SDH-based networks". [14] ITU-R Recommendation F.1102: "Characteristics of fixed wireless systems operating in frequency bands above about 17 GHz".[15] ITU-R Recommendation F.1189: "Error performance objectives for constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate carried by digital radio-relay systems which may form part or all of the national portion of a 27 500 km hypothetical reference path".[16] ITU-R Recommendation F.1191: "Bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital fixed service systems".[17] ITU-R Recommendation P.530: "Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of terrestrial line-of-sight systems". [18] ITU-T Recommendation G.703: "Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces". [19] ITU-T Recommendation G.707: "Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)". [20] ITU-T Recommendation G.773: "Protocol suites for Q-interfaces for management of transmission systems". [21] ETSI TR 101 036-1: "Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Generic wordings for standards on digital radio systems characteristics; Part 1: General aspects and point-to-point equipment parameters". [22] IEC 60154-2: "Flanges for waveguides; Part 2: Relevant specifications for flanges for ordinary rectangular waveguides". [23] ITU-T Recommendation G.783: "Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks". [24] ITU-T Recommendation G.784: "Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management". [25] ITU-T Recommendation G.826: "Error performance parameters and objectives for international, constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate". [26] ITU-T Recommendation G.708: "Sub STM-0 network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)". SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)9
[27] ITU-T Recommendation G.957: "Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy". [28] ITU-T Recommendation O.151: "Error performance measuring equipment operating at the primary rate and above". [29] ITU-T Recommendation O.181: "Equipment to assess error performance on STM-N interfaces". [30] IEC 60153-2: "Hollow metallic waveguides. Part 2: Relevant specifications for ordinary rectangular waveguides". [31] CEPT ERC/REC 74-01: "Spurious Emissions". [32] ETSI TR 101 035: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) aspects regarding Digital Radio Relay Systems (DRRS)". [33] Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. [34] ETSI EN 300 639: "Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Sub-STM-1 digital radio systems operating in the 13 GHz, 15 GHz and 18 GHz frequency bands with about 28 MHz co-polar and 14 MHz cross-polar channel spacing". [35] EN 60950: "Safety of information technology equipment". [36] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity. [37] ETSI ETS 300 431: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Digital fixed point-to-point radio link equipment operating in the frequency range 24,25 GHz to 29,50 GHz". [38] ETSI EN 301 489-1: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements". [39] ETSI EN 301 489-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services". [40] ERC/DEC(99)09:"ERC Decision of 10 March 1999 on the adoption of approval regulations for equipment to be used for digital point-to-point radio relay systems operating in fixed service between 24.25 and 29.50 GHz, based on the European Telecommunications Standard (ETS) 300 431. 3 Symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: dB deciBel dBm deciBel relative to 1 milliwatt GHz GigaHertz kHz kiloHertz Mbit/s Megabits per second MHz MegaHertz n.a. not applicable ppm parts per million SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)10 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ac alternating current ACAP Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization ACCP Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control AU Administrative Unit BBER Background Block Error Rate BER Bit Error Rate C/I Carrier to Interference ratio CMI Coded Mark Inversion CSmin minimum practical Channel Separation (for a given radio-frequency channel arrangement) CW Continuous Wave dc direct current DRRS Digital Radio Relay Systems EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility ESR Errored Second Ratio FSK Frequency-Shift Keying (modulation) IF Intermediate Frequency IPI Inter-Port Isolation LO Local Oscillator PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PRBS Pseudo Random Binary Sequence QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation RBER Residual BER RF Radio Frequency RFC Remote Frequency Control RSL Receive Signal Level RTPC Remote Transmit Power Control Rx Receiver SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SOH Section OverHead STM-0 medium capacity SDH radio Transport Module 51,840 Mbit/s AU-3 equivalent STM-N Synchronous Transport Module, level N sub-STM-0 low capacity SDH radio Transport Module (n times VC-12 or VC2 equivalent) TMN Telecommunications Management Network Tx Transmitter VC Virtual Container XPD cross-Polar Discrimination 4 General characteristics 4.1 Frequency bands and channel arrangements 4.1.1 Channel arrangements The frequency range is 24,50 GHz to 29,50 GHz. The channel plan shall be in accordance with CEPT Recommendation T/R 13-02 [1] or ITU-R Recommendation F.748-3 [4]. For reader convenience, the basic parameters of the CEPT Recommendation are shown in annex A. SIST EN 300 431 V1.4.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 431 V1.4.1 (2002-07)11 4.1.2 Channel spacing for systems operating on the same route System bit rates and their relevant channel spacing in the present document are reported in table 1 (for the precise payload bit rates, see clause 5.1). NOTE: According to systems characteristics the equipment can be connected either to separate antennas or on a separate polarization to the same antenna. Table 1: Digital systems channel spacings for various bit rates
Payload Bit Rate [Mbit/s] 2 2 × 2 8 2 × 8 34 51 140 and 155 Channel
Class 2 equipments
3,5 3,5 7 14 28 56
Spacings [MHz] Class 4 equipments
3,5 7 14 14/28
56
Class 5 equipments
28
NOTE: n × 2 Mbit/s and n × 34 Mbit/s bit rates may be used where appropriate.
n × 2 Mbit/s mapped into SDH VC12 transport bit rates (sub-STM-0 defined by ITU-T Recommendation G.708 [26]) may be used where appropriate (e.g. three or four times VC12 into an 8 Mbit/s channel spacing).
The class 2, 2 Mbit/s in 3,5 MHz and the class 4 in 28 MHz reflects equipment more typical to a class 1 (2 Mbit/s) and class 3 (STM-0) system and as a result the adjacent channel interference parameters are more stringent.
For regulatory purposes in national procedures for licensing radio equipments according to the present document, the above system types shall be identified by the "system type codes" reported in annex C. 4.2 Compatibility requirements between systems The compatibility requirements between systems are as follows: - there shall be no requirement to operate transmitting equipment from one manufacturer with receiving equipment from anoth
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