SIST EN 62287-2:2013

Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: Self-organising time division multiple access (SOTDMA) techniques

This part of IEC 62287 specifies operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for Class B “SO” shipborne AIS equipment using Selforganised TDMA (SOTDMA) techniques as described in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371. This standard takes into account other associated IEC International Standards and existing national standards, as applicable. The main differences between Class B “CS” (IEC 62287-1) and Class B “SO” units are that the Class B “SO”: - covers all 25 kHz channels listed in Recommendation ITU-R M.1084-5; - only uses the internal GNSS, no position sensor input is allowed; - requires use of VDL Message 17 for correction of the internal GNSS; - has a presentation interface; - has additional reporting intervals, down to 5 s; - has two power settings, with a high level of 5 W; - has the capability to transmit binary messages. It is applicable for AIS equipment used on craft that are not covered by a mandatory carriage requirement of AIS under SOLAS Chapter V.

Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt – Geräte der Klasse B des automatischen Identifikationssystems (AIS) für Schiffe – Teil 2: Sich selbst abstimmende Zeitmultiplex-Vielfachzugriffstechniken (SOTDMA)

/

Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Ladijska oprema razreda B avtomatičnega identifikacijskega sistema (AIS) - 2. del: Tehnike samoorganiziranega časovno porazdeljenega sodostopa

Ta del standarda IEC 62287 določa zahteve za delovanje in zmogljivost, metode preskušanja ter zahtevane rezultate preskusov za ladijsko opremo razreda B avtomatičnega identifikacijskega sistema »SO«, ki uporablja tehnike samoorganiziranega časovno porazdeljenega sodostopa (SOTDMA), kakor so opisane v Priporočilu ITU-R M.1371. Ta standard upošteva druge povezane mednarodne standarde IEC in obstoječe nacionalne standarde, kakor je primerno. Glavna razlika med enotami razreda B »CS« (IEC 62287-1) in »SO« je, da razred B »SO«: – zajema vse 25-kHz kanale, navedene v Priporočilu ITU-R M.1084-5; – uporablja samo notranji GNSS, vhod senzorja položaja ni dovoljen; – predvideva uporabo VDL Message 17 za popravek notranjega GNSS; – vključuje predstavitveni vmesnik; – vključuje dodatne intervale poročanja, do 5 s; – omogoča dve nastavitvi napajanja, pri čemer je višja 5 W; – omogoča zmogljivost prenosa binarnih sporočil. Velja za vso opremo avtomatičnega identifikacijskega sistema v uporabi na ladji, ki je ne zajema obvezna zahteva za prevoz za avtomatične identifikacijske sisteme v 5. delu Mednarodne konvencije o varstvu človeškega življenja na morju.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 12-Jun-2013
• Withdrawal Date: 19-Apr-2020
• ICS: 47.020.70 - Navigation and control equipment
• Technical Committee: I11 - Imaginarni 11
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 17-Apr-2020
• Due Date: 10-May-2020
• Completion Date: 20-Apr-2020
• Ref Project: EN 62287-2:2013 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: Self-organising time division multiple access (SOTDMA) techniques

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN 62287-2:2017 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: Self-organising time division multiple access (SOTDMA) techniques (IEC 62287-2:2017)
• Effective Date: 16-May-2017
• Revised: SIST EN 62287-2:2017 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: Self-organising time division multiple access (SOTDMA) techniques (IEC 62287-2:2017)
• Effective Date: 08-Mar-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62287-2:2013
01-september-2013
3RPRUVNDQDYLJDFLMVNDLQUDGLRNRPXQLNDFLMVNDRSUHPDLQVLVWHPL/DGLMVND
RSUHPDUD]UHGD%DYWRPDWLþQHJDLGHQWLILNDFLMVNHJDVLVWHPD$,6GHO7HKQLNH
VDPRRUJDQL]LUDQHJDþDVRYQRSRUD]GHOMHQHJDVRGRVWRSD
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B
shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: Self-organising
time division multiple access (SOTDMA) techniques
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt –
Geräte der Klasse B des automatischen Identifikationssystems (AIS) für Schiffe – Teil 2:
Sich selbst abstimmende Zeitmultiplex-Vielfachzugriffstechniken (SOTDMA)
/
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62287-2:2013
ICS:
47.020.70 Navigacijska in krmilna Navigation and control
oprema equipment
SIST EN 62287-2:2013 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62287-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2013
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 47.020.70


English version


Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems -
Class B shipborne equipment
of the automatic identification system (AIS) -
Part 2: Self-organising time division multiple access (SOTDMA)
techniques
(IEC 62287-2:2013)


Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de Navigations- und
radiocommunications maritimes - Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme
Transpondeur embarqué du système für die Seeschifffahrt – Geräte der Klasse
d'identification automatique (AIS) de B des automatischen
classe B - Identifikationssystems (AIS) für Schiffe –
Partie 2: Technique d'accès multiple par Teil 2: Sich selbst abstimmende
répartition dans le temps auto-adaptatif Zeitmultiplex-Vielfachzugriffstechniken
(SOTDMA) (SOTDMA)
(CEI 62287-2:2013) (IEC 62287-2:2013)


This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-04-22. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62287-2:2013 E

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013
EN 62287-2:2013 - 2 -

Foreword
The text of document 80/685/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62287-2, prepared by IEC TC 80 "Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62287-2:2013.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has (dop) 2014-01-22
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2016-04-22
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the

document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62287-2:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 62287-1:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62287-1:2011 (not modified).
ISO 9000 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 9000.

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013
- 3 - EN 62287-2:2013
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60945 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 60945 2002
+ corr. April 2008 equipment and systems - General
requirements - Methods of testing and
required test results


IEC 61108 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 61108 Series
equipment and systems - Global navigation
satellite systems (GNSS)


IEC 61108-4 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 61108-4 -
equipment and systems - Global navigation
satellite systems (GNSS) -
Part 4: Shipborne DGPS and DGLONASS
maritime radio beacon receiver equipment -
Performance requirements, methods of testing
and required test results


IEC 61162 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 61162 Series
equipment and systems - Digital interfaces


IEC 61162-1 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 61162-1 -
equipment and systems - Digital interfaces -
Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners


IEC 61993-2 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 61993-2 -
equipment and systems - Automatic
Identification Systems (AIS) -
Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the
automatic identification system (AIS) -
Operational and performance requirements,
methods of test and required test results


ITU Radio 2012 Appendices - -
regulations


ITU-R - Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the - -
Recommendation use of the band 156-174 MHz by stations in
M.1084-5 the maritime mobile service


ITU-R 1998 Characteristics of a transponder system using - -
Recommendation digital selective calling techniques for use with
M.825-3 vessel traffic services and ship-to-ship
identification


ITU-R 2010 Technical characteristics for an automatic - -
Recommendation identification system using time-division
M.1371-4 multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile
band

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013




IEC 62287-2

®


Edition 1.0 2013-03




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD








colour

inside










Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Class B

shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) –

Part 2: Self-organising time division multiple access (SOTDMA) techniques


























INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION

PRICE CODE
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ICS 47.020.70 ISBN 978-2-83220-682-9



  Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.


® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013
– 2 – 62287-2 © IEC:2013(E)

CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Abbreviations . 10
4 General requirements . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Capabilities of the Class B “SO” AIS . 11
4.1.2 Quality assurance . 11
4.1.3 Safety of operation . 11
4.1.4 Additional features . 12
4.1.5 Functionality . 12
4.2 Manuals . 12
4.3 Marking and identification . 12
5 Environmental, power supply, interference and safety requirements . 12
6 Performance requirements . 13
6.1 Internal processes . 13
6.2 Operating frequency channels . 14
6.3 Internal GNSS receiver for position reporting. 14
6.4 Identification . 14
6.5 AIS Information . 14
6.5.1 Information content . 14
6.5.2 Information reporting intervals . 15
6.5.3 Short safety-related messages . 16
6.5.4 Permissible initialisation period . 16
6.6 Alarms and indications, fall-back arrangements . 16
6.6.1 Built-in integrity tests (BIIT) . 16
6.6.2 Transmitter shutdown procedure . 17
6.6.3 Position sensor fallback conditions . 18
6.7 User interface . 18
6.7.1 Indication and display . 18
6.7.2 Static data input . 19
6.7.3 External interfaces . 19
6.8 Protection from invalid control commands . 19
7 Technical requirements . 19
7.1 General . 19
7.2 Physical layer . 20
7.2.1 General . 20
7.2.2 Receiver characteristics . 20
7.2.3 Other characteristics . 21
7.2.4 Transmitter requirements . 22
7.3 Link layer . 23
7.3.1 General . 23
7.3.2 Link sub-layer 1: Medium Access Control (MAC) . 23
7.3.3 Link sub-layer 2: Data Link Service (DLS). 25
7.3.4 Link sub-layer 3: Link Management Entity (LME) . 25
7.4 Network layer . 29

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013
62287-2 © IEC:2013(E) – 3 –
7.4.1 General . 29
7.4.2 Management of regional operating settings. 29
7.4.3 Multi-channel operation . 30
7.5 Transport layer . 30
7.6 Presentation Interface . 31
7.7 DSC receive capability . 31
8 Test conditions . 31
8.1 General . 31
8.2 Normal test conditions . 31
8.2.1 Temperature and humidity . 31
8.2.2 Power supply . 31
8.3 Extreme test conditions . 31
8.4 Test signals . 31
8.4.1 Standard test signal number 1 . 31
8.4.2 Standard test signal number 2 . 32
8.4.3 Standard test signal number 3 . 32
8.4.4 Standard test signal number 4 . 32
8.5 Standard test environment . 33
8.5.1 Test setup . 33
8.5.2 Sensor test input . 33
8.5.3 Synchronisation . 33
8.5.4 Test signals applied to the receiver input . 33
8.5.5 Waiver for receivers . 34
8.5.6 Artificial antenna (dummy load) . 34
8.5.7 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 34
8.5.8 Common test conditions for protection from invalid controls . 34
8.5.9 Measurement uncertainties . 34
9 Power supply, environmental and EMC tests . 35
9.1 Test summary. 35
9.2 Vibration . 36
9.2.1 Purpose . 36
9.2.2 Method of measurement . 36
9.2.3 Required results . 36
9.3 Shock . 36
9.3.1 Purpose . 36
9.3.2 Method of measurement . 36
9.3.3 Required result . 36
9.4 Performance tests / checks . 36
9.5 Under voltage test (brown out) . 37
9.5.1 Purpose . 37
9.5.2 Method of test . 37
9.5.3 Required result . 37
9.6 Under voltage test (short term) . 37
9.6.1 Purpose . 37
9.6.2 Method of test . 37
9.6.3 Required result . 37
10 Operational tests . 37
10.1 General . 37
10.1.1 Tests by inspection . 37

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013
– 4 – 62287-2 © IEC:2013(E)
10.1.2 Safety of operation . 38
10.1.3 Additional features . 38
10.2 Modes of operation . 38
10.2.1 Autonomous mode . 38
10.2.2 Single messages . 40
10.2.3 Polled mode / Interrogation response . 43
10.3 Channel selection . 44
10.3.1 Valid channels . 44
10.3.2 Invalid channels. 44
10.4 Internal GNSS receiver . 44
10.5 AIS information. 45
10.5.1 Information content . 45
10.5.2 Information update intervals . 45
10.6 Initialisation period . 47
10.6.1 Purpose . 47
10.6.2 Method of measurement . 47
10.6.3 Required results . 47
10.7 Alarms and indications, fall-back arrangements . 47
10.7.1 Built in integrity test . 47
10.7.2 Transceiver protection . 48
10.7.3 Transmitter shutdown procedure . 48
10.7.4 Position sensor fallback conditions . 48
10.8 User interface . 49
10.8.1 Status indication . 49
10.8.2 Message display . 49
10.8.3 Static data input . 50
11 Physical tests . 51
11.1 TDMA transmitter . 51
11.1.1 Frequency error . 51
11.1.2 Carrier power . 51
11.1.3 Transmission spectrum . 52
11.1.4 Modulation accuracy . 53
11.1.5 Transmitter output power versus time function . 54
11.2 TDMA receivers . 55
11.2.1 Sensitivity . 55
11.2.2 Error behaviour at high input levels . 56
11.2.3 Co-channel rejection . 56
11.2.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 57
11.2.5 Spurious response rejection . 58
11.2.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 60
11.2.7 Blocking or desensitisation . 62
11.3 Conducted spurious emissions . 62
11.3.1 Spurious emissions from the receiver . 62
11.3.2 Spurious emissions from the transmitter . 63
12 Specific tests of Link layer . 63
12.1 TDMA synchronisation . 64
12.1.1 Synchronisation test using UTC direct and indirect . 64
12.1.2 Synchronisation test without UTC, EUT receiving semaphore . 64
12.2 Time division (frame format) . 65

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SIST EN 62287-2:2013
62287-2 © IEC:2013(E) – 5 –
12.2.1 Purpose . 65
12.2.2 Method of measurement . 65
12.2.3 Required results . 65
12.3 Synchronisation jitter . 65
12.3.1 Definition . 65
12.3.2 Purpose . 65
12.3.3 Method of measurement . 65
12.3.4 Required results . 65
12.4 Data encoding (bit stuffing) . 65
12.4.1 Purpose . 65
12.4.2 Method of measurement . 65
12.4.3 Required results . 66
12.5 Frame check sequence . 66
12.5.1 Purpose . 66
12.5.2 Method of measurement . 66
12.5.3 Required results . 66
12.6 Slot allocation (Channel access protocols) . 66
12.6.1 Network entry . 66
12.6.2 Autonomous scheduled transmissions (SOTDMA) . 66
12.6.3 Autonomous scheduled transmissions (ITDMA) . 67
12.6.4 Transmission of Messages 24A and 24B (ITDMA) . 67
12.6.5 Assigned operation . 67
12.6.6 Group assignment . 69
12.6.7 Base station reservations . 73
12.7 Message formats . 74
12.7.1 Received messages. 74
12.7.2 Transmitted messages . 74
13 Specific tests of network layer . 74
13.1 Regional area designation by VDL Message . 74
13.1.1 Purpose . 74
13.1.2 Method of measurement . 74
13.1.3 Required results . 75
13.2 Channel management by addressed Message 22 . 76
13.2.1 Purpose . 76
13.2.2 Method of measurement . 76
13.2.3 Required results . 76
13.3 Invalid regional operating areas. 76
13.3.1 Purpose . 76
...