Small craft - Personal watercraft - Construction and system installation requirements (ISO/DIS 13590:2020)

Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Wassermotorräder - Anforderungen an Konstruktion und Einbau von Systemen (ISO/DIS 13590:2020)

Dieses Dokument gilt für Wasserskooter entsprechend der Definition in 3.1 für die Ausführung und Installation von Hersteller-Schild, fest eingebauten Ottokraftstoffsystemen, elektrischen Anlagen, Lenkvorrichtungen, Lüftung, Rumpfkonstruktion und Auftriebskörper, Stabilität, den Freibord, Festmachen und Schleppen, Überflutung, Not-Drossel-Steuerung und das Eignerhandbuch.
Wasserskooter mit Außenbordmotor und Surfbretter mit Strahlantrieb fallen nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm.

Petits navires - Motos aquatiques - Exigences de construction et d'installation des systèmes (ISO/DIS 13590:2020)

Mala plovila - Osebna plovila - Zahteve za konstrukcijo in inštalacijo sistema (ISO/DIS 13590:2020)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
20-Oct-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
12-Aug-2020
Due Date
30-Dec-2020
Completion Date
22-Oct-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
01-oktober-2020
Mala plovila - Osebna plovila - Zahteve za konstrukcijo in inštalacijo sistema
(ISO/DIS 13590:2020)

Small craft - Personal watercraft - Construction and system installation requirements

(ISO/DIS 13590:2020)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Wassermotorräder - Anforderungen an Konstruktion und
Einbau von Systemen (ISO/DIS 13590:2020)

Petits navires - Motos aquatiques - Exigences de construction et d'installation des

systèmes (ISO/DIS 13590:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 13590
ICS:
47.080 Čolni Small craft
oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 13590
ISO/TC 188 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-07-29 2020-10-21
Small craft — Personal watercraft — Construction and
system installation requirements

Petits navires — Motos aquatiques — Exigences de construction et d'installation des systèmes

ICS: 47.080
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 13590:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
ISO/DIS 13590:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
ISO/DIS 13590:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Builder's plate ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

5 Watercraft Identification ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3

6 Fuel system ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2 Fuel tanks ......... ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

6.2.1 Materials prohibited for fuel tanks .................................................................................................................. 4

6.2.2 Cellular plastic used to encase metallic fuel tanks ............................................................................. 4

6.2.3 Fuel level indication ...................................................................................................................................................... 4

6.2.4 Tank pressure limitation ........................................................................................................................................... 4

6.2.5 Fill and vent openings ................................................................................................................................................. 4

6.2.6 Fuel tank static-pressure test ............................................................................................................................... 5

6.2.7 Fuel tank shock test ....................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3 Fuel tank installations ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.1 Non-encased metallic fuel tanks ........................................................................................................................ 5

6.3.2 Plastic-encased metallic fuel tanks .................................................................................................................. 6

6.4 Fuel tank filling system .................................................................................................................................................................... 6

6.5 Fuel pumps ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6

6.6 Fuel stop valves....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

6.7 Fuel filters and strainers................................................................................................................................................................. 6

6.8 Spud, pipe and hose fitting ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

6.9 Clips, straps and hose clamps..................................................................................................................................................... 6

6.10 Metallic fuel line ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.11 Plugs and fittings ................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.12 Vent and fuel distribution hoses and connections ................................................................................................... 7

6.13 Grounding .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.14 Fire test .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.15 Fuel-hose specifications .................................................................................................................................................................. 8

6.15.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

6.15.2 Tensile strength and elongation ......................................................................................................................... 8

6.15.3 Dry heat resistance ........................................................................................................................................................ 8

6.15.4 Ozone resistance .............................................................................................................................................................. 8

6.15.5 Oil resistance ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8

6.15.6 Burst test ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

6.15.7 Vacuum collapse test .................................................................................................................................................... 9

6.15.8 Cold flexibility .................................................................................................................................................................... 9

6.15.9 Adhesion test (reinforced hose with cover) ............................................................................................. 9

6.15.10 Fuel resistance ................................................................................................................................................................... 9

7 Electrical system ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

7.1 Exemptions ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9

7.2 Conductor type, size and identification ..........................................................................................................................10

7.3 Conductor support and protection .....................................................................................................................................11

7.4 External ignition protection .....................................................................................................................................................11

7.5 Overcurrent protection .................................................................................................................................................................11

7.6 Conductor terminations ...............................................................................................................................................................12

7.7 Batteries .....................................................................................................................................................................................................13

7.8 Secondary circuits of ignition systems ............................................................................................................................14

8 Ventilation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................14

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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
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9 Hull structure test ............................................................................................................................................................................................15

9.1 Drop test ....................................................................................................................................................................................................15

9.2 Testing .........................................................................................................................................................................................................15

9.3 Passing or failing the test ............................................................................................................................................................15

10 Floatation test.......................................................................................................................................................................................................15

10.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................15

10.2 Test conditions .....................................................................................................................................................................................15

10.3 Test procedure ......................................................................................................................................................................................15

10.4 Acceptance level ..................................................................................................................................................................................15

10.5 Floatation material ...........................................................................................................................................................................16

10.5.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................16

10.5.2 Vapour test .........................................................................................................................................................................16

10.5.3 Petrol test lasting 24 h .............................................................................................................................................16

10.5.4 Petrol test lasting 30 days .....................................................................................................................................16

10.5.5 Oil test lasting 24 h .....................................................................................................................................................16

10.5.6 Oil test lasting 30 days .............................................................................................................................................16

10.5.7 Bilge cleaner test lasting 24 h ............................................................................................................................16

10.5.8 Bilge cleaner test lasting 30 days ...................................................................................................................17

11 Steering-system test .......................................................................................................................................................................................17

11.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................17

11.2 Axial force test ......................................................................................................................................................................................17

11.3 Tangential force test ........................................................................................................................................................................17

11.4 Fatigue test ..............................................................................................................................................................................................17

11.5 Impact test ...............................................................................................................................................................................................17

11.5.1 Impact test 1 .....................................................................................................................................................................17

11.5.2 Impact test 2 .....................................................................................................................................................................17

12 Stability .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................18

13 Engine Cut-off device .....................................................................................................................................................................................19

14 Means of reboarding ......................................................................................................................................................................................19

15 Towing ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................19

16 Off throttle steering ........................................................................................................................................................................................19

17 Flooding ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................19

18 Owner's manual .................................................................................................................................................................................................19

Annex A (normative) Test conditions, procedures and performance requirements for

evaluating the off throttle steering capabilities of personal watercraft .................................................20

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential

Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU aimed to be covered ...........................................................................26

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................28

iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
ISO/DIS 13590:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft.

This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 13590:2003), which has been technically

revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— used the single term “grounded” for both “earthed” and “grounded”;
— the grounding value in Clause 5.14 was corrected;

— clarified that outboard powered personal watercraft and jet powered surfboards are outside the

scope of this standard;
— compared all values to SAE and industry standards;
— Annex A for Off-throttle steering requirements was added;
— requirements for carburettors were removed.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 13590:2020(E)
Small craft — Personal watercraft — Construction and
system installation requirements
1 Scope

This document applies to personal watercraft as defined in 3.1, for the construction and installation

of builder's plate, permanently installed petrol fuel systems, electrical systems, steering systems,

ventilation, hull structure and floatation, stability, freeboard, mooring and towing, flooding, off-throttle

steering and owner's manual.

Outboard powered personal watercraft or jet powered surfboards are outside the scope of this

standard.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 1402:2009, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Hydrostatic testing

ISO 1817:2015, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of the effect of liquids

ISO 7326:2016, Rubber and plastics hoses — Assessment of ozone resistance under static conditions

ISO 7840:2013, Small craft — Fire-resistant fuel hoses
ISO 8469:2013, Small craft — Non-fire-resistant fuel hoses
ISO 10087:2019, Small craft — Craft identification — Coding system

ISO 10133:2012, Small craft — Electrical systems — Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations1

ISO 10240:2019, Small craft — Owner's manual

ISO 12215-5:2019, Small craft — Hull construction and scantlings — Part 5: Design pressures for monohulls,

design stresses, scantlings determination

ISO 13297:2014, Small craft — Electrical systems — Alternating current installations

ISO 14945:2004, Small craft — Builder's plate
ISO 15083:2020, Small craft — Bilge-pumping systems
ISO 15084:2003, Small craft — Anchoring, mooring and towing — Strong points

ASTM D1621-16, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Cellular Plastics

3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
ISO/DIS 13590:2020(E)
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
personal watercraft

watercraft intended for sports and leisure purposes of less than 4 m in hull length which uses a propulsion

engine having a water jet pump as its primary source of propulsion and designed to be operated by a

person or persons sitting, standing, or kneeling on, rather than within the confines of, a hull

3.2
fuel system

entire assembly of the fuel fill, vent, tank and distribution components, including and not limited to

pumps, valves, strainers, and filters
3.3
static floating position

condition in which a personal watercraft floats in calm water, with each fuel tank filled to its rated

capacity, but with no person or items of portable equipment on board
3.4
conduit

any type of rigid plastic or metal piping or tubing which supports the conductors contained within

3.5
sheath

material used as a continuous protective covering, such as electrical tape, moulded rubber, moulded

plastic or flexible tubing, around one or more insulated conductors
3.6
open to the atmosphere

space or compartment that has at least 0,34 m of open area directly exposed to the atmosphere for

each cubic metre of net compartment volume
3.7
engine compartment
space where the engine is permanently installed
3.8
bilge

area, excluding engine rooms, in the personal watercraft below a height of 100 mm measured from the

lowest point in the personal watercraft, where liquid can collect when the personal watercraft is in its

static floating position
3.9
engine compartment bilge

space in the engine compartment or a connected compartment, below a height of 300 mm measured

from the lowest point, where liquid can collect when the personal watercraft is in its static floating

position
3.10
builder's plate

label or plate to display basic user information related to the personal watercraft

3.11
handlebar

mechanical means for applying manual steering effort into the helm, normally a horizontal configuration

with hand grips at each end and the helm connected to the handle
3.12
helm

mechanism, exclusive of handlebar or other means for manual application of a controlling force, by

which the controlling force is fed into a personal watercraft steering-system
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 13590:2020
ISO/DIS 13590:2020(E)
3.13
maximum recommended load

maximum weight of persons and portable equipment that may be carried on the personal watercraft

3.14
ground (earth)
grounded (earthed)
grounding (earthing)

connection, provided for safety purposes, that is established by a conducting connection with the

common ground/earth (potential of the earth’s surface)
3.15
craft
small craft

recreational boat, and other watercraft using similar equipment, of up to 24 metres length of hull (Lh)

3.16
normal accumulation of bilge water

minor amounts of water collecting in the bilge from spray, rain seepage and spillage that can be removed

by bilge pumps. The height of the normal accumulation of bilge water is below the lowest part of the

engine, or, measured at the top of the bilge pump inlet or the bilge pump automatic float switch

3.17
accessible

capable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of permanent craft

structure
4 Builder's plate

The builder’s plate shall comply with the technical requirements of ISO 14945:2004 with the following

modifications:
— the maximum load shall be according to the manufacturer and,

— the maximum recommended number of persons shall be according to the manufacturer.

5 Watercraft Identification
All personal watercraft shall comply with ISO 10087:2019
6 Fuel system
6.1 General
6.1.1 Each fuel system fitting, joint and connection shall be accessible.

6.1.2 The fuel system shall be designed not to leak liquid fuel into the watercraft when

— the personal watercraft is overturned through 180° of roll in either direction, or

— the personal watercraft is overturned through 90° of pitch in either direction.

6.1.3 The fuel system shall be designed not to leak liquid fuel into the personal watercraft when

subjected to the greater of the following two values: 20 kPa or 1,5 times the
...

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