SIST EN 60137:2018
(Main)Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
This International Standard specifies the characteristics and tests for insulated bushings.
This standard is applicable to bushings, as defined in Clause 3, intended for use in electrical
apparatus, machinery, transformers, switchgear and installations for three-phase alternating
current systems, having highest voltage for equipment above 1 000 V and power frequencies
of 15 Hz up to and including 60 Hz.
Subject to special agreement between purchaser and supplier, this standard may be applied,
in part or as a whole, to the following:
• bushings used in other than three-phase systems;
• bushings for high-voltage direct current systems;
• bushings for testing transformers;
• bushings for capacitors.
Special requirements and tests for transformer bushings in this standard apply also to reactor
bushings.
This standard is applicable to bushings made and sold separately. Bushings which are a part
of an apparatus and which cannot be tested according to this standard should be tested with
the apparatus of which they form part.
Isolierte Durchführungen für Wechselspannungen über 1 000 V
Traversées isolées pour tensions alternatives supérieures à 1 000 V
NEW!IEC 60137:2017 est disponible sous forme de IEC 60137:2017 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.
L'IEC 60137:2017 spécifie les caractéristiques et les essais applicables aux traversées isolées.
La présente norme s'applique aux traversées, telles qu'elles sont définies à l’Article 3, destinées à être utilisées dans les dispositifs électriques, les machines, les transformateurs, les appareillages de connexion et les installations pour des systèmes à courant alternatif triphasé possédant une tension plus élevée pour le matériel dépassant 1 000 V et des fréquences industrielles comprises entre 15 Hz et 60 Hz (inclus).
Sous réserve d’un accord spécifique entre l’acheteur et le fournisseur, cette norme peut être appliquée, en partie ou en totalité, aux éléments suivants:
- traversées utilisées dans d’autres systèmes que ceux à courant alternatif triphasé;
- traversées pour les systèmes à courant continu haute tension;
- traversées pour les transformateurs d’essai;
- traversées pour les condensateurs.
Les exigences spéciales et les essais concernant les traversées de transformateurs spécifiées dans la présente norme s’appliquent également aux traversées pour bobines d'inductance. La présente norme s'applique aux traversées fabriquées et commercialisées séparément. Il convient que les traversées qui font partie intégrante d'un appareillage, et qui ne peuvent être soumises à l'essai selon la présente norme, soient soumises à l'essai avec l'appareillage dont elles font partie.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
- Ajout de traversées en matière synthétique imprégnée de résine (RIS – resin-impregnated synthetics).
- Ajout de traversées dont Um ≤ 1,1 kV, Um = 1 100 kV et Um = 1 200 kV.
- Intégration de l'essai d'échauffement pour les traversées à isolation liquide selon 3.4.
- Ajout de l'essai de choc de foudre à sec en tant qu'essai individuel de série pour toutes les traversées de transformateurs dont Um > 72,5 kV.
- La procédure de correction d’altitude a été révisée ( > 1 000 m).
- Ajout d’une explication sur le phénomène des transitoires très rapides (VFT – Very Fast transient) et sur leur impact sur les traversées.
Izolirani skoznjiki za izmenične napetosti nad 1000 V
Ta mednarodni standard določa lastnosti in preskuse za izolirane skoznjike. Ta standard se uporablja za skoznjike, kot so opredeljeni v točki 3, za uporabo v električnih napravah, strojih, transformatorjih, stikalnih napravah in elementih trifaznih električnih sistemov izmeničnega toka z najvišjo napetostjo nad 1000 V in omrežnimi frekvencami od 15 Hz do vključno 60 Hz. Na podlagi dogovora med kupcem in dobaviteljem se ta standard lahko delno ali v celoti uporablja za:
• skoznjike, ki se uporabljajo v sistemih, ki niso trifazni električni sistemi,
• skoznjike za visokonapetostne sisteme enosmernega toka,
• skoznjike za preskušanje transformatorjev,
• skoznjike za kondenzatorje.
Posebne zahteve in preskusi za skoznjike za transformatorje iz tega standarda se lahko uporabljajo tudi za reaktorske skoznjike.
Ta standard se uporablja za skoznjike, ki so proizvedeni in se prodajajo ločeno od ostale opreme. Skoznjike, ki so del naprave in jih ni mogoče preskusiti skladno s tem standardom, je treba preskusiti z napravo, katere del so.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60137:2018
01-februar-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60137:2008
,]ROLUDQLVNR]QMLNL]DL]PHQLþQHQDSHWRVWLQDG9
Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
Isolierte Durchführungen für Wechselspannungen über 1 000 V
Traversées isolées pour tensions alternatives supérieures à 1 000 V
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60137:2017
ICS:
29.080.20 Skoznjiki Bushings
SIST EN 60137:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60137
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2017
ICS 29.080.20 Supersedes EN 60137:2008
English Version
Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
(IEC 60137:2017)
Traversées isolées pour tensions alternatives supérieures à Isolierte Durchführungen für Wechselspannungen über
1 000 V 1 000 V
(IEC 60137:2017) (IEC 60137:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-07-27. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60137:2017 E
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
EN 60137:2017
European foreword
The text of document 36A/187/FDIS, future edition 7 of IEC 60137, prepared by SC 36A "Insulated
Bushings" of IEC/TC 36 "Insulators" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved
by CENELEC as EN 60137:2017.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be (dop) 2018-05-17
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2020-11-17
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60137:2008.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60137:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60076-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60076-1.
IEC 60076-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60076-2.
IEC 60076-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60076-3.
IEC 60507 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60507.
IEC 60836 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60836.
IEC 60867 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60867.
IEC 62271-203:2011 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-203:2012 (not modified).
IEC 62271-211:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-211:2014 (not modified).
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
EN 60137:2017
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60038 (mod) - IEC standard voltages EN 60038 -
IEC 60050-212 2010 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part-212: Electrical insulating solids, liquids
and gases
IEC 60059 - IEC standard current ratings EN 60059 -
IEC 60060-1 - High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: EN 60060-1 -
General definitions and test requirements
IEC 60068-2-17 1994 Basic environmental testing procedures - EN 60068-2-17 1994
Part 2-17: Tests - Test Q: Sealing
IEC 60071-1 - Insulation co-ordination - Part 1: Definitions, EN 60071-1 -
principles and rules
IEC 60076-5 - Power transformers - Part 5: Ability to EN 60076-5 -
withstand short circuit
IEC 60076-7 - Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide - -
for oil-immersed power transformers
IEC 60216-2 - Electrical insulating materials - Thermal EN 60216-2 -
endurance properties - Part 2: Determination
of thermal endurance properties of electrical
insulating materials - Choice of test criteria
IEC 60270 - High-voltage test techniques - Partial EN 60270 -
discharge measurements
IEC 60296 - Fluids for electrotechnical applications - EN 60296 -
Unused mineral insulating oils for
transformers and switchgear
IEC 60376 - Specification of technical grade sulfur EN 60376 -
hexafluoride (SF6) for use in electrical
equipment
IEC 60422 - Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment EN 60422 -
- Supervision and maintenance guidance
IEC 60480 - Guidelines for the checking and treatment of EN 60480 -
sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) taken from
electrical equipment and specification for its
re-use
IEC 60505 - Evaluation and qualification of electrical EN 60505 -
insulation systems
IEC 61099 - Insulating liquids - Specifications for unused EN 61099 -
synthetic organic esters for electrical
purposes
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
EN 60137:2017
IEC 61462 - Composite hollow insulators - Pressurized EN 61462 -
and unpressurized insulators for use in
electrical equipment with rated voltage
greater than 1 000 V - Definitions, test
methods, acceptance criteria and design
recommendations
IEC 62155 (mod) 2003 Hollow pressurized and unpressurized EN 62155 2003
ceramic and glass insulators for use in
electrical equipment with rated voltages
greater than 1 000 V
IEC 62217 - Polymeric HV insulators for indoor and EN 62217 -
outdoor use - General definitions, test
methods and acceptance criteria
IEC 62271-1 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-1 -
Part 1: Common specifications
IEC Guide 109 - Environmental aspects - Inclusion in - -
electrotechnical product standards
IEC/TS 60815-1 - Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage - -
insulators intended for use in polluted
conditions - Part 1: Definitions, information
and general principles
IEC/TS 60815-2 - Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage - -
insulators intended for use in polluted
conditions - Part 2: Ceramic and glass
insulators for a.c. systems
IEC/TS 60815-3 - Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage - -
insulators intended for use in polluted
conditions - Part 3: Polymer insulators for
a.c. systems
CISPR 16-1 series Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1 series
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
CISPR 18-2 - Radio interference characteristics of - -
overhead power lines and high-voltage
equipment - Part 2: Methods of
measurement and procedure for determining
limits
IEC TS 61463 - Bushings - Seismic qualification - -
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
IEC 60137
®
Edition 7.0 2017-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
Traversées isolées pour tensions alternatives supérieures à 1 000 V
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.080.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-4417-3
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
– 2 – IEC 60137:2017 IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms and definitions . 12
4 Ratings . 18
4.1 Rated highest voltage for equipment (U ) . 18
m
4.2 Rated current (I ) . 18
r
4.3 Rated thermal short-time current (I ) . 18
th
4.4 Rated dynamic current (I ) . 19
d
4.5 Minimum withstand values of cantilever load . 19
4.6 Angle of mounting . 20
4.7 Minimum nominal creepage distance . 20
4.8 Temperature limits and temperature rise . 20
4.9 Insulation levels . 20
4.10 Test tap on transformer bushings . 23
5 Operating conditions . 23
5.1 Temporary overvoltages. 23
5.2 Altitude . 24
5.3 Temperature of ambient air and immersion media . 25
5.4 Seismic conditions . 25
5.5 Very fast transients (VFT) . 26
5.6 Transformer insulating liquid . 26
6 Ordering information and markings . 26
6.1 Enumeration of characteristics . 26
6.1.1 General . 26
6.1.2 Application . 26
6.1.3 Classification of bushings . 26
6.1.4 Ratings . 26
6.1.5 Operating conditions . 27
6.1.6 Design . 27
6.2 Markings . 28
7 Test requirements . 29
7.1 General requirements . 29
7.2 Test classification . 30
7.2.1 General . 30
7.2.2 Type tests . 30
7.2.3 Routine tests . 31
7.2.4 Special tests . 32
7.3 Condition of bushings during dielectric and thermal tests . 32
8 Type tests . 34
8.1 General . 34
8.2 Dry or wet power-frequency voltage withstand test . 34
8.2.1 Applicability . 34
8.2.2 Test method and requirements . 34
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
IEC 60137:2017 IEC 2017 – 3 –
8.2.3 Acceptance . 34
8.3 Long duration power-frequency voltage withstand test (ACLD) . 34
8.3.1 Applicability . 34
8.3.2 Test method and requirements . 34
8.3.3 Acceptance . 35
8.4 Dry lightning impulse voltage withstand test . 35
8.4.1 Applicability . 35
8.4.2 Test method and requirements . 35
8.4.3 Acceptance . 36
8.5 Dry or wet switching impulse voltage withstand test . 36
8.5.1 Applicability . 36
8.5.2 Test method and requirements . 36
8.5.3 Acceptance . 37
8.6 Thermal stability test . 37
8.6.1 Applicability . 37
8.6.2 Test method and requirements . 38
8.6.3 Acceptance . 38
8.7 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) . 38
8.7.1 Emission test . 38
8.7.2 Immunity test . 40
8.8 Temperature rise test . 40
8.8.1 Applicability . 40
8.8.2 Test method and requirements . 40
8.8.3 Acceptance . 41
8.9 Verification of thermal short-time current withstand . 41
8.9.1 Applicability . 41
8.9.2 Verification method and requirements . 41
8.9.3 Acceptance . 42
8.10 Cantilever load withstand test . 42
8.10.1 Applicability . 42
8.10.2 Test method and requirements . 42
8.10.3 Acceptance . 43
8.11 Tightness test on liquid-filled, compound-filled and liquid-insulated bushings . 43
8.11.1 Applicability . 43
8.11.2 Test method and requirements . 43
8.11.3 Acceptance . 44
8.12 Internal pressure test on gas-filled, gas-insulated and gas-impregnated
bushings . 44
8.12.1 Applicability . 44
8.12.2 Test method and requirements . 44
8.12.3 Acceptance . 44
8.13 External pressure test on partly or completely gas-immersed bushings . 44
8.13.1 Applicability . 44
8.13.2 Test method and requirements . 44
8.13.3 Acceptance . 44
8.14 Verification of dimensions . 44
8.14.1 Applicability . 44
8.14.2 Acceptance . 45
9 Routine tests . 45
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
– 4 – IEC 60137:2017 IEC 2017
9.1 General . 45
9.2 Measurement of dielectric dissipation factor (tan δ) and capacitance at
ambient temperature . 45
9.2.1 Applicability . 45
9.2.2 Test method and requirements . 45
9.2.3 Acceptance . 45
9.3 Dry lightning impulse voltage withstand test . 46
9.3.1 Applicability . 46
9.3.2 Test method and requirements . 46
9.3.3 Acceptance . 46
9.4 Dry power-frequency voltage withstand test . 46
9.4.1 Applicability . 46
9.4.2 Test method and requirements . 47
9.4.3 Acceptance . 47
9.5 Measurement of partial discharge quantity . 47
9.5.1 Applicability . 47
9.5.2 Test method and requirements . 47
9.5.3 Acceptance . 47
9.6 Tests of tap insulation . 48
9.6.1 Applicability and test requirements . 48
9.6.2 Acceptance . 48
9.7 Internal pressure test on gas-filled, gas-insulated and gas-impregnated
bushings . 49
9.7.1 Applicability . 49
9.7.2 Test method and requirements . 49
9.7.3 Acceptance . 49
9.8 Tightness test on liquid-filled, compound-filled and liquid-insulated bushings . 49
9.8.1 Applicability . 49
9.8.2 Test method and requirements . 49
9.8.3 Acceptance . 49
9.9 Tightness test on gas-filled, gas-insulated and gas-impregnated bushings . 49
9.9.1 Applicability . 49
9.9.2 Test method and requirements . 50
9.9.3 Acceptance . 50
9.10 Tightness test at the flange or other fixing device . 50
9.10.1 Applicability . 50
9.10.2 Test method and requirements . 50
9.10.3 Acceptance . 51
9.11 Visual inspection and dimensional check . 51
9.11.1 Applicability . 51
9.11.2 Acceptance . 51
10 Requirements and tests for non-capacitance graded bushings of rated highest
voltages for equipment up to and including 52 kV . 51
10.1 General . 51
10.2 Temperature requirements . 51
10.3 Level of immersion medium. 51
10.4 Markings . 51
10.5 Test requirements . 52
10.5.1 General . 52
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 60137:2018
IEC 60137:2017 IEC 2017 – 5 –
10.5.2 Type tests . 52
10.5.3 Routine tests . 52
11 Recommendations for transport, storage, erection, operation and maintenance . 53
11.1 General . 53
11.2 Conditions during transport, storage and installation . 53
11.3 Installation . 53
11.4 Unpacking and lifting . 53
11.5 Assembly . 54
11.5.1 General . 54
11.5.2 Mounting . 54
11.5.3 Connections . 54
11.5.4 Final installation inspection . 54
11.6 Operation . 55
11.7 Maintenance . 55
11.7.1 General . 55
11.7.2 Recommendation for the manufacturer . 55
11.7.3 Recommendations for the user . 56
11.7.4 Failure report . 56
12 Safety . 57
12.1 General . 57
12.2 Electrical aspects . 57
12.3 Mechanical aspects . 57
12.4 Thermal aspects . 58
13 Environmental aspects . 58
Annex A (informative) Determination of the hottest spot in bushings with conduc
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.