SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment - Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment - Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement
Update/revision making to bring in line with latest guidance on creation of HENs. Amend test approaches. New revised standard should support also FM modulation for more simple conformity assessment procedure of combined AM/FM equipment.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Radijska oprema CB - 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in merilne metode
Izdelava nadgradnje/revizija za usklajevanje z najnovejšimi smernicami za izdelavo HEN. Pristopi k spremembam preskusov. Novi revidirani standardi morajo prav tako podpirati modulacijo FM za preprostejši postopek ocenitve skladnosti kombinirane opreme AM/FM.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
01-september-2011
(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVWLQ]DGHYHY]YH]L]UDGLMVNLPVSHNWURP (50
5DGLMVNDRSUHPD&%GHO 7HKQLþQHNDUDNWHULVWLNHLQPHULOQHPHWRGH
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Citizens' Band (CB)
radio equipment - Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 300 433-1 Version 1.3.1
ICS:
33.060.99 Druga oprema za radijske Other equipment for
komunikacije radiocommunications
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
European Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment;
Part 1: Technical characteristics
and methods of measurement
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
2 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGDMR-266-1
Keywords
CB, radio, testing
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011.
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
3 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 General . 9
4.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 9
4.1.1 Choice of model for testing . 10
4.1.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment . 10
4.1.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 10
4.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 10
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 11
4.3.1 General . 11
4.3.2 Controls . 11
4.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch . 11
4.3.4 Combination with other equipment . 11
4.4 Declaration of conformity . 11
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 11
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 11
5.2 Test power source . 12
5.3 Normal test conditions . 12
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 12
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 12
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 12
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 12
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 12
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 13
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 13
5.4.2 Extreme test power source . 13
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 13
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 13
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 13
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 13
6 General test conditions . 14
6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 14
6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 14
6.3 Receiver rated audio output power . 14
6.4 Transmitter rated RF power. 14
6.5 Normal test modulation . 14
6.5.1 DSB modulation . 14
6.5.2 SSB modulation . 15
6.5.3 Angle modulation (FM modulation with Preemphasis/Deemphasis) . 15
6.6 Artificial antenna . 15
6.7 Test fixture . 15
6.8 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16
6.9 Test site and general arrangements for radiated measurements. 16
ETSI
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
4 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
7 Method of measurement for transmitter parameters . 16
7.1 Frequency error . 16
7.1.1 Definition . 16
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 16
7.1.3 Limit . 16
7.2 Transmitter power . 17
7.2.1 Definition . 17
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.2.2.1 Method of measurement (for equipment other than equipment with integral antenna only) . 17
7.2.2.2 Method of measurement for equipment with integral antenna . 17
7.2.3 Limits . 18
7.3 Maximum permissible frequency deviation (angle modulation only) . 18
7.3.1 Definition . 18
7.3.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.3.3 Limit . 18
7.4 Adjacent channel power . 18
7.4.1 Definition . 18
7.4.2 Method of measurement . 19
7.4.3 Limit . 20
7.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 20
7.5.1 Definition . 20
7.5.2 Method of measurement . 20
7.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (clause 7.5.1 a)) . 20
7.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 b)) . 21
7.5.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 c)) . 22
7.5.3 Limits . 22
7.6 Transient behaviour of the transmitter . 23
7.6.1 Definitions . 23
7.6.2 Method of measurement . 23
7.6.3 Limits . 26
8 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters . 26
8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity . 26
8.1.1 Definition . 26
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 26
8.1.3 Limits . 26
8.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 26
8.2.1 Definition . 27
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.2.3 Limits . 27
8.3 Intermodulation response rejection . 27
8.3.1 Definition . 27
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.3.3 Limits . 28
8.4 Spurious radiations . 28
8.4.1 Definition . 28
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load . 28
8.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 28
8.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 29
8.4.3 Limits . 29
9 Measurement uncertainty . 30
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 31
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 31
A.1.1 Outdoor test site . 31
A.1.1.1 Test site for hand portable stations . 31
A.1.2 Test antenna . 32
A.1.3 Substitution antenna . 32
A.1.4 Optional additional indoor site . 33
ETSI
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
5 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 33
A.2.1 Measuring distance . 33
A.2.2 Test antenna . 34
A.2.3 Substitution antenna . 34
A.2.4 Artificial antenna . 34
A.2.5 Auxiliary cables . 34
A.3 Further optional alternative indoor test site using an anechoic or semi anechoic chamber . 34
A.3.1 Example of the construction of a shielded anechoic chamber . 35
A.3.2 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers . 35
A.3.3 Calibration of the shielded anechoic chamber . 35
Annex B (normative): Specification for adjacent channel power measurement
arrangements . 37
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 37
B.1.1 IF filter . 37
B.1.2 Variable attenuator . 38
B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 38
B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 38
Annex C (informative): Bibliography . 39
History . 40
ETSI
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
6 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and
Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment, as identified
below:
Part 1: "Technical characteristics and methods of measurement";
Part 2: "Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 5 July 2011
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 October 2011
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 April 2012
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 April 2012
ETSI
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
7 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for transmitters and receivers used in stations of angle
modulated, Double Side Band (DSB) modulated and/or Single Side Band (SSB) modulated Citizens' Band (CB) radio
equipment operating in all or part of the frequency band 26,960 MHz to 27,410 MHz with a channel spacing of 10 kHz,
and intended for analogue speech and/or data transmission.
Citizens' Band radio equipment operation is in accordance with Draft ECC Decision on the harmonised use of
frequencies for Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment [i.2].
The equipment operates on one or more channels of the carrier frequencies as shown in table 1.
Table 1: Carrier frequencies
Carrier Channel Carrier frequencies Channel
frequencies Number Number
26,965 MHz 1 27,215 MHz 21
26,975 MHz 2 27,225 MHz 22
26,985 MHz 3 27,235 MHz 24
27,005 MHz 4 27,245 MHz 25
27,015 MHz 5 27,255 MHz 23
27,025 MHz 6 27,265 MHz 26
27,035 MHz 7 27,275 MHz 27
27,055 MHz 8 27,285 MHz 28
27,065 MHz 9 27,295 MHz 29
27,075 MHz 10 27,305 MHz 30
27,085 MHz 11 27,315 MHz 31
27,105 MHz 12 27,325 MHz 32
27,115 MHz 13 27,335 MHz 33
27,125 MHz 14 27,345 MHz 34
27,135 MHz 15 27,355 MHz 35
27,155 MHz 16 27,365 MHz 36
27,165 MHz 17 27,375 MHz 37
27,175 MHz 18 27,385 MHz 38
27,185 MHz 19 27,395 MHz 39
27,205 MHz 20 27,405 MHz 40
Transmission and reception takes place on the same channel (single frequency simplex mode).
Any equipment using national regulations on Citizens' Band (CB) permitting the use of channels outside of the carrier
frequencies shown in table 1 within the frequency range from 26 MHz to 28 MHz can use the present document.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
- Base station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Mobile station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Hand portable stations:
a) either fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
RF connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
Hand portable station equipment without an external or internal Radio Frequency (RF) connector and without the possibility
of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document.
ETSI
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SIST EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1:2011
8 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
reference document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[2] CISPR 16 (2006) (parts 1-1, 1-4 and 1-5): "Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus and methods; Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus".
[3] ITU-T Recommendation O.41 (1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 300 135-1: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land
Mobile Service; Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment; Angle-modulated Citizens' Band radio
equipment (PR 27 Radio Equipment); Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of
measurement".
[i.2] FM38(10)37rev2: "Draft ECC/DEC/(11)XX on the harmonised use of frequencies for Citizen"s
Band (CB) radio equipment".
[i.3] ITU Radio Regulations.
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Def
...
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