SIST EN 12424:2001
(Main)Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Resistance to wind load - Classification
Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Resistance to wind load - Classification
1.1 General This European Standard specifies the classification for wind load for doors in a closed posi-tion. The doors are intended for installation in areas in the reach of people, for which the main intended uses are giving safe access for goods, vehicles and persons in industrial, commer-cial or residential premises.The doors may be manually or power operated. NOTE In case of wind load it is not necessary that the door can be opened or closed. This document applies to all doors provided in accordance with prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to: - lock gates and dock gates; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - armoured doors; - doors mainly for the retention of animals; - theatre textile curtains; - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 m² area, designed principally for
pedestrian use; - revolving doors of any size; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - railway barriers; - barriers used solely for vehicles.
Tore - Widerstand gegen Windlast - Klassifizierung
1.1 Allgemeines Die vorliegende Europäische Norm legt die Klassifizierung der Windlast für Tore in geschlossener Stellung fest. Die Tore sind für den Einbau in Zugangsbereichen von Personen vorgesehen, wobei deren Hauptaufgaben darin bestehen, für Waren- und Fahrzeugverkehr sichere Zufahrt und Personen sicheren Zutritt zu Industrie-, Gewerbe-oder Wohnanlagen zu ermöglichen. Die Tore dürfen hand- oder kraftbetätigt sein. ANMERKUNG Im Falle von Windlasten ist es nicht erforderlich, daß das Tor geöffnet oder geschlossen werden kann. Diese Norm gilt für alle nach prEN 13241:1998 vorgesehenen Tore. 1.2 Ausnahmen Sie gilt nicht für: - Schleusentore und Docktore; - Türen in Aufzügen; - Türen in Fahrzeugen; - gepanzerte Türen; - Tore, die hauptsächlich zum Zurückhalten von Tieren vorgesehen sind; - textile Theatervorhänge; - horizontal bewegbare Tore mit einer Breite von weniger als 2,5 m und einer Fläche von weniger als 6,25 m², die hauptsächlich für die Benutzung durch Fußgänger ausgelegt sind; - Drehtüren von beliebiger Größe; - Türen außerhalb der Reichweite von Personen (wie z. B. Schutzgitter für Portalkräne); - Eisenbahnschranken; - ausschließlich für den Fahrzeugverkehr verwendete Schranken.
Portes équipant les locaux industriels, commerciaux et les garages - Résistance a la charge de vent - Classification
1.1 Généralité La présente norme spécifie la classification des portes en position fermée en fonction de la charge du vent. Les portes sont destinées à être installées dans des zones accessibles aux personnes dont l'utilisation principale prévue est de donner un accès sans danger aux marchandises, aux véhicules et aux personnes dans des locaux industriels, commerciaux ou résidentiels. Les portes peuvent être manoeuvrées manuellement ou motorisées. NOTE Dans le cas de charge du vent, il n'est pas nécessaire que la porte puisse être ouverte ou fermée. Le présent document s'applique à toutes les portes prévues conformément au prEN 13241 :1998. 1.2 Exclusions Elle ne s'applique pas : - aux portails fermés à clé et aux grilles d'entrée de docks ; - aux portes d'ascenseurs ; - aux portes de véhicules ; - aux portes blindées ; - aux portes principalement utilisées pour la retenue des animaux ; - aux rideaux en tissu de théâtres ;
- aux portes manoeuvrées horizontalement ayant une largeur inférieure à 2,5 m et une surface inférieure à 6,25 m² principalement destinées à l'usage des piétons ; - aux portes tambours quelles que soient leurs dimensions ; - aux portes hors d'atteinte des personnes (comme les barrières sur les portiques de grue) ; - aux barrières de passages à niveau ; - aux barrières exclusivement destinées à la circulation automobile.
Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Odpornost proti obremenitvi z vetrom - Klasifikacija
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Aug-2001
- Technical Committee
- ISTP - Doors and windows
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Due Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Completion Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Overview
SIST EN 12424:2001 is a European Standard established by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) that specifies the classification of industrial, commercial, and garage doors and gates based on their resistance to wind loads. This classification applies to doors in a closed position which are intended to provide safe access to goods, vehicles, and persons in various premises, including industrial, commercial, and residential environments. The standard covers both manually and power-operated doors, focusing on their structural ability to withstand wind pressure once closed, irrespective of whether the door can be opened or closed during wind events.
SIST EN 12424:2001 complements the requirements of prEN 13241:1998, which pertains to the performance characteristics of doors and gates. It does not apply to specific door types including lock gates, dock gates, lift doors, vehicle doors, and armoured doors, among others.
Key Topics
Wind Load Classification
SIST EN 12424:2001 provides a systematic classification system to rate the wind resistance of doors and gates. This classification ensures products meet minimum performance requirements under varying wind pressures, enhancing safety and durability.Scope and Exclusions
The standard applies to doors accessible to people and used mainly for access control in industrial, commercial, and residential settings. Important exclusions include:- Lock gates and dock gates
- Doors on lifts and vehicles
- Armoured doors
- Doors primarily designed for animal containment
- Theatre textile curtains
- Small horizontally moving pedestrian doors
- Revolving doors
- Doors outside human reach (e.g., crane gantry fences)
- Railway barriers and vehicle-only barriers
Integration with Other Standards
SIST EN 12424:2001 should be applied alongside related standards like prEN 13241:1998 for a comprehensive assessment of door performance characteristics.
Applications
This standard is particularly valuable for manufacturers, architects, engineers, and building owners who need to ensure their industrial, commercial, or garage doors withstand expected wind loads in their installation environment. Applications include:
Industrial and Commercial Buildings
Ensuring doors provide safe and reliable access with structural integrity against wind forces, improving building safety and operational continuity.Garage Doors
Assessing and selecting garage doors that maintain their performance and safety during adverse weather conditions.Construction and Facility Management
Specification of doors that meet wind load classifications helps in compliance with building codes and enhances occupant safety.Product Certification and Quality Control
Certification bodies and manufacturers use the classification system from EN 12424 to market compliant products and guarantee quality standards are met.
Related Standards
prEN 13241:1998 – This standard covers the performance characteristics of industrial, commercial, and garage doors and gates, which EN 12424 works alongside for classification based on wind resistance.
EN 1991-1-4 (Eurocode 1: Actions on Structures) – Provides guidance on wind actions for structural design, applicable when determining wind load parameters for doors.
EN 12453 – Safety in the operation of power-operated doors, complementing the wind load considerations by focusing on safe door automation.
Keywords: SIST EN 12424:2001, wind load resistance, door classification, industrial doors, commercial doors, garage doors, door standards, European Standard CEN, wind pressure classification, door safety, building access doors, power-operated doors, manual doors, door performance standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 12424:2001 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Resistance to wind load - Classification". This standard covers: 1.1 General This European Standard specifies the classification for wind load for doors in a closed posi-tion. The doors are intended for installation in areas in the reach of people, for which the main intended uses are giving safe access for goods, vehicles and persons in industrial, commer-cial or residential premises.The doors may be manually or power operated. NOTE In case of wind load it is not necessary that the door can be opened or closed. This document applies to all doors provided in accordance with prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to: - lock gates and dock gates; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - armoured doors; - doors mainly for the retention of animals; - theatre textile curtains; - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 m² area, designed principally for pedestrian use; - revolving doors of any size; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - railway barriers; - barriers used solely for vehicles.
1.1 General This European Standard specifies the classification for wind load for doors in a closed posi-tion. The doors are intended for installation in areas in the reach of people, for which the main intended uses are giving safe access for goods, vehicles and persons in industrial, commer-cial or residential premises.The doors may be manually or power operated. NOTE In case of wind load it is not necessary that the door can be opened or closed. This document applies to all doors provided in accordance with prEN 13241:1998. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to: - lock gates and dock gates; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - armoured doors; - doors mainly for the retention of animals; - theatre textile curtains; - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 m² area, designed principally for pedestrian use; - revolving doors of any size; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - railway barriers; - barriers used solely for vehicles.
SIST EN 12424:2001 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows; 91.090 - External structures. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 12424:2001 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Odpornost proti obremenitvi z vetrom - KlasifikacijaTore - Widerstand gegen Windlast - KlassifizierungPortes équipant les locaux industriels, commerciaux et les garages - Résistance a la charge de vent - ClassificationIndustrial, commercial and
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Odpornost proti obremenitvi z vetrom - KlasifikacijaTore - Widerstand gegen Windlast - KlassifizierungPortes équipant les locaux industriels, commerciaux et les garages - Résistance a la charge de vent - ClassificationIndustrial, comme
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SIST EN 12424:2001は、産業、商業、及びガレージのドアおよびゲートに関する重要な標準であり、風荷重に対する耐久性の分類を定めています。この標準は、ドアが閉じた状態で風荷重の影響を受けた場合の分類を提供しており、産業、商業、または住宅環境における人、物品、及び車両の安全なアクセスを確保することを目的としています。 この標準の強みは、風荷重に対する明確な分類基準を設定し、各ドアの設計および運用の安全性を向上させる点にあります。ドアは手動または電動で操作可能であり、さまざまな用途に適応できる柔軟性があります。また、特定の要件に従ったドアに適用されるため、標準に準拠することで安全な使用が保証されます。 さらに、SIST EN 12424:2001は、ドアの設計と使用における風の影響を考慮しており、例えばドアが開閉する必要がない場合にも適用が可能である点が特に重要です。この柔軟性は、さまざまな設置環境でのドアの機能を最大限に引き出す助けとなります。 なお、この標準は一部のドアやゲートには適用されないため、利用者は除外事項を理解することが重要です。たとえば、ロックゲートや劇場のテキスタイルカーテンなど、特定の条件下ではこの標準は適用されません。このように、SIST EN 12424:2001は業界のニーズに応える形で設計されており、それにより産業安全の向上に寄与しています。
Die SIST EN 12424:2001 ist eine umfassende europäische Norm, die sich mit der Klassifizierung der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Windlasten für industrielle, gewerbliche und Garagentüren sowie Tore beschäftigt. Der Geltungsbereich dieser Norm ist klar definiert und erstreckt sich auf Türen, die in geschlossener Position getestet werden. Diese Türen sind für den Einsatz in Bereichen bestimmt, in denen sie Zugang für Personen, Fahrzeuge und Waren bieten, was ihre Relevanz in industriellen, kommerziellen und privaten Umgebungen unterstreicht. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist die klare Klassifikation von Windlasten, die es verwendet, um die Leistung von Türen unter verschiedenen Umgebungsbedingungen zu bewerten. Diese Klassifizierung trägt dazu bei, Sicherheitsstandards zu etablieren, die für den Schutz von Nutzern wichtig sind, während gleichzeitig die funktionalen Anforderungen an die Türen beachtet werden. Ein weiterer Stärke der SIST EN 12424:2001 ist die Flexibilität hinsichtlich der Türmechanismen – sowohl manuell als auch elektrisch betriebene Türen sind abgedeckt. Dies ermöglicht eine breite Anwendbarkeit in unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Industrie und des Handels. Die Norm berücksichtigt auch, dass es nicht erforderlich ist, die Tür unter Windlasten bewegen zu können, was zusätzliche Sicherheit und Stabilität in kritischen Situationen bietet. Die Norm schließt spezifische Türtypen und Anwendungen aus, wie z.B. Dreh- und Schiebetüren für den Fußgängerverkehr, wodurch sie sich auf Türen konzentriert, die die Hauptfunktionen im gewerblichen Bereich erfüllen. Dies trägt dazu bei, die Klassifikation präzise und zielgerichtet zu gestalten. Zusammengefasst ist die SIST EN 12424:2001 eine relevante und notwendige Norm, die wesentliche Sicherheitsstandards für Türen in verschiedenen Bereichen bietet. Ihre umfassende Klassifizierung von Windlasten stellt sicher, dass die Türen den Anforderungen in bis zu 6,25 m² großen Flächen gerecht werden, was in einem sich schnell entwickelnden industriellen Umfeld von großer Bedeutung ist.
The SIST EN 12424:2001 standard provides comprehensive guidelines regarding the resistance to wind load for industrial, commercial, and garage doors and gates. Its clearly defined scope establishes a rigorous classification system for assessing the performance of doors when subjected to wind pressure, ensuring they remain secure and functional while in a closed position. One of the key strengths of this standard is its focus on safety in environments where human access for goods, vehicles, and persons is paramount. By specifying that these doors may be manually or power operated, the standard recognizes the diverse applications and operational requirements found in various settings, including industrial, commercial, and residential premises. This versatility enhances the relevance of the standard across multiple sectors. Moreover, the thorough exclusions listed within the document facilitate clarity regarding the types of doors that fall outside its scope, such as lock gates, revolving doors, and barriers used solely for vehicles. This clarity helps manufacturers, architects, and builders understand exactly which door types the standard applies to, thus streamlining compliance and ensuring that appropriate products are selected according to their intended use. Furthermore, the standard's commitment to safety and functionality under adverse conditions, like high wind loads, underscores its importance in maintaining structural integrity and user safety. The emphasis on classification also allows for comparisons among different door types and can inform decisions related to design and installation. In summary, SIST EN 12424:2001’s structured approach to classifying resistance to wind load highlights its strengths in promoting safety and performance in door design. Its comprehensive scope and exclusions contribute to its relevance for stakeholders in the industrial and commercial door markets, ensuring that all parties involved have a mutual understanding of the requirements and classifications necessary for an effective door solution.
SIST EN 12424:2001 표준은 산업, 상업 및 차고 문과 게이트의 바람 하중 저항에 대한 분류를 명시하고 있습니다. 이 문서는 폐쇄 상태의 문에 대한 바람 하중의 분류를 제공하며, 주거지, 상업지 및 산업 시설에서 사람과 화물의 안전한 접근을 보장하는 것을 주요 목적으로 하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 문이 수동 또는 전동으로 작동될 수 있는 다양한 설치 용도를 포괄한다는 점입니다. 바람 하중에 대해 문이 열리거나 닫혀야 할 필요가 없다는 주의사항은 사용자에게 실용적인 적용 가능성을 알려줍니다. 이는 특히 바람이 강한 지역에서의 안전성을 촉진하는 데 중요한 요소입니다. 또한, SIST EN 12424:2001은 prEN 13241:1998에 따라 제공되는 모든 문에 적용되며, 산업 및 상업 환경에서의 규제와 요구 사항을 일관되게 준수하도록 도와주는 매우 중요한 문서입니다. 이 표준은 인프라의 안전성과 효율성을 보장하며, 바람 하중에 대한 적절한 분류를 통해 건물과 사용자의 안전을 한층 강화합니다. 하지만 이 표준은 특정 예외 사항도 명시하고 있어, 잠금 게이트, 도크 게이트, 자동차 문, 방어문, 동물 보유용 문, 극장 텍스타일 커튼 등은 적용되지 않습니다. 또한, 보행자 전용으로 설계된 2.5m 미만의 수평 이동 문, 회전문 및 사람의 접근이 불가능한 외부 문에 대해서도 적용되지 않는다는 점에서 명확한 경계가 설정되어 있습니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 12424:2001 표준은 바람 하중 저항에 대한 포괄적인 분류를 제공함으로써 산업 및 상업용 문과 게이트의 안전성을 보장하는 강력한 기준이 됩니다. 이 표준은 사용자와 건물 모두를 위한 안전한 환경을 제공하는 데 필수적인 역할을 합니다.
La norme SIST EN 12424:2001, consacrée aux portes et portails industriels, commerciaux et de garage, se concentre sur la résistance aux charges de vent, offrant une classification essentielle pour la sécurité et l'efficacité des installations de portes en position fermée. L'étendue de cette norme couvre tous les types de portes pouvant être installées dans des zones accessibles aux personnes, mettant ainsi l'accent sur leur rôle crucial dans la circulation sécurisée des biens, des véhicules et des personnes dans des bâtiments industriels, commerciaux ou résidentiels. Que les portes soient manuelles ou automatisées, cette norme garantit qu'elles répondent à des critères de résistance aux charges de vent, contribuant à la sécurité des utilisateurs. Parmi les points forts de la norme, on note sa pertinence pour garantir la sécurité dans des environnements variés où les portes sont soumises à des conditions climatiques changeantes. La norme fournit des classifications claires qui permettent de déterminer si les portes peuvent résister à des charges de vent spécifiques, ce qui est essentiel pour le choix de matériaux et de conceptions adaptés. Cependant, il est important de noter que la norme ne s'applique pas à certaines catégories de portes, telles que les portes de levage, les portes de véhicules, ou encore les portes blindées, ce qui permet de concentrer ses efforts sur les applications les plus pertinentes en matière de sécurité des portes dans leur contexte d'utilisation prévu. En somme, la SIST EN 12424:2001 se présente comme un document de référence incontournable pour les fabricants, installateurs et utilisateurs de portes dans divers secteurs, assurant un haut niveau de sécurité et de conformité par rapport aux exigences de charge de vent.
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