SIST EN 12604:2017+A1:2021
(Main)Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements and test methods
Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies mechanical requirements and test methods for manually operated doors, gates and barriers, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises.
This European Standard also covers manually operated vertically moving commercial doors such as rolling shutters and rolling grilles, used in retail premises which are mainly provided for goods protection.
This document applies only to doors which are not part of the load carrying structure of the building.
It does not apply to:
— lock gates and dock gates;
— doors on vehicles;
— doors mainly for the retention of animals unless they are at the site perimeter;
— doors intended for pedestrian use;
— railway barriers.
Whenever the term “door” is used in this document, it is deemed to cover the full scope of types and variances of doors, gates and barriers defined by the scope of this European Standard.
Tore - Mechanische Aspekte - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt die mechanischen Anforderungen an und Prüfverfahren für handbetätigte Tore und Schranken fest, die für den Einbau in Zugangsbereichen von Personen vorgesehen sind und deren hauptsächlich vorgesehene Nutzung es ist, einen sicheren Zugang für Waren und Fahrzeuge, begleitet oder gefahren von Personen, in industriellen, gewerblichen oder Wohnbereichen zu ermöglichen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt gleichermaßen für handbetätigte senkrecht bewegte Tore, wie Rolltore und Rollgitter, die in Geschäftsräumen des Einzelhandels hauptsächlich zum Schutz der Waren eingesetzt werden.
Dieses Dokument gilt nur für Tore, die nicht Teil der tragenden Struktur des Gebäudes sind.
Das Dokument gilt nicht für:
- Schleusen und Hafentore;
- Türen in Fahrzeugen;
- Türen und Tore hauptsächlich zum Einsperren von Tieren, außer wenn sie an den Grundstücksgrenzen liegen;
- Tore, die für die Nutzung durch Fußgänger vorgesehen sind;
- Eisenbahnschranken.
Immer wenn in diesem Dokument der Begriff „Tor” verwendet wird, ist darunter die gesamte Vielfalt von Toren und Schranken, wie im Anwendungsbereich dieser Europäischen Norm festgelegt, zu verstehen.
Portes et portails industriels, commerciaux et résidentiels - Aspects mécaniques - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences traitant des aspects mécaniques et les méthodes d’essai concernant les portes, les portails et les barrières industriels, commerciaux et résidentiels manœuvrés manuellement, qui sont destinés à être installés dans des zones accessibles aux personnes, et dont l’utilisation principale prévue est de permettre l’accès des marchandises et des véhicules accompagnés ou conduits par des personnes, en toute sécurité, dans des locaux industriels, commerciaux ou résidentiels.
La présente Norme européenne couvre aussi les portes commerciales à déplacement vertical manœuvrées manuellement telles que les grilles et rideaux à enroulement, utilisés dans les locaux de vente au détail qui sont principalement fournis pour la protection des marchandises.
Le présent document s’applique uniquement aux portes qui ne font pas partie de la structure porteuse du bâtiment.
Il ne s’applique pas aux :
- portes d’écluses et portes de bassin ;
- portes de véhicules ;
- portes principalement destinées au parcage des animaux à moins d’être en périphérie du site ;
- portes destinées à un usage piétonnier ;
- barrières de passages à niveau ;
Chaque fois que le terme « porte » est utilisé dans le présent document, il doit être pris dans un sens large couvrant tous les types et variantes de portes, portails et barrières définis dans le champ d’application de cette Norme européenne.
Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Mehanske lastnosti - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 12604:2017+A1:2021
01-februar-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 12604:2017
Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Mehanske lastnosti -
Zahteve in preskusne metode
Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements
and test methods
Tore - Mechanische Aspekte - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Portes et portails industriels, commerciaux et résidentiels - Aspects mécaniques -
Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12604:2017+A1:2020
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
91.090 Konstrukcije zunaj stavb External structures
SIST EN 12604:2017+A1:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 12604:2017+A1:2021
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SIST EN 12604:2017+A1:2021
EN 12604:2017+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 12604:2017
English Version
Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates -
Mechanical aspects - Requirements and test methods
Portes et portails industriels, commerciaux et Tore - Mechanische Aspekte - Anforderungen und
résidentiels - Aspects mécaniques - Exigences et Prüfverfahren
méthodes d'essai
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 August 2017 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 November
2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12604:2017+A1:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 12604:2017+A1:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Design and construction . 7
4.2.1 Operability . 7
4.2.2 Glazing . 7
4.3 Protection against unintentional and uncontrolled movements . 7
4.3.1 Guides and end stops . 7
4.3.2 Unintentional movements due to wind . 8
4.3.3 Uncontrolled movements of vertically operating doors . 8
4.3.4 Safeguarding against dropping of vertically operating door leaves. 8
4.3.5 Safeguarding against dropping of hinged doors . 9
4.4 Forces for manual operation. 9
4.5 Devices for manual operation . 9
4.6 Finger protection . 9
4.7 Specific requirements for parts used in suspension and balancing systems . 9
4.7.1 General . 9
4.7.2 Springs . 10
4.7.3 Counterweights . 10
4.7.4 Steel wire ropes, chains, straps . 10
4.8 Pass doors . 11
4.9 Additional requirements for doors operating by gravity or other self-closing
mechanism. 11
5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Design and construction . 12
5.2.1 Operability . 12
5.2.2 Glazing . 12
5.3 Protection against unintentional and uncontrolled movements . 12
5.3.1 Guides and end stops . 12
5.3.2 Unintentional movements due to wind . 12
5.3.3 Uncontrolled movements of vertically operating doors . 12
5.3.4 Safeguarding against dropping of vertically operating door leaves. 13
5.3.5 Safeguarding against dropping of hinged doors . 13
5.4 Forces for manual operation. 13
5.5 Devices for manual operation . 13
5.6 Finger protection . 13
5.7 Specific requirements for parts used in suspension and balancing systems . 14
5.7.1 Springs . 14
5.7.2 Counterweights . 14
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5.7.3 Steel wire ropes, chains, straps . 14
5.8 Pass doors . 14
5.9 Warning signs and/or devices . 14
6 !Information for Use . 14
7 !Marking . 16
Annex A (informative) Guidelines for a safe construction . 17
Annex B (informative) Examples of mechanical protection and safety distances . 18
Annex C (informative) Logbook . 19
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EN 12604:2017+A1:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 12604:2017+A1:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33
“Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2021 and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 November 2020.
This document supersedes !EN 12604:2017".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
Compared with EN 12604:2000 and EN 12605:2000, the following changes have been made:
a) EN 12604 has been merged with EN 12605; as EN 12605:2000 will be withdrawn;
b) limitation of the scope to manually operated doors;
c) cancellation of relationships to Regulation (EU) N°305/2011 and Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
(Annex ZA and ZB deleted);
d) revision of document structure (Clause 4 and Clause 5);
e) sorting and summary of requirements (Clause 4);
f) revision of informative Annexes in accordance to Clause 4 of this standard;
g) editorial revision.
This document is one of a series of supporting standards for industrial, commercial and garage doors
and gates, which are identified in EN 13241.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
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EN 12604:2017+A1:2020 (E)
Introduction
This document has been prepared to meet the needs of manufacturers and users, with the primary
purpose of providing design and performance for mechanical aspects of industrial, commercial and
garage doors and gates used by vehicles accompanied or driven by persons.
With the aim of clarifying the intention of this document and avoiding doubts when reading it, it was
assumed that clarification occurred between all involved parties (manufacturer, professional installer,
user, etc.) concerning:
— components to be maintained and kept in good working order;
— the intended use, the type of users and the place of use of the door;
— all parts of door installations, whether fixed or moving, including the fixing and assembling means,
to be in all respects of good construction, suitable material, adequate strength and free from
obvious defects for their intended working life;
— the design to be in accordance with European technical rules taking into account the most
unfavourable forces occurring during the operation and all failure modes.
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EN 12604:2017+A1:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies mechanical requirements and test methods for manually operated
doors, gates and barriers, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the
main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in
industrial, commercial or residential premises.
This European Standard also covers manually operated vertically moving commercial doors such as
rolling shutters and rolling grilles, used in retail premises which are mainly provided for goods
protection.
This document applies only to doors which are not part of the load carrying structure of the building.
It does not apply to:
— lock gates and dock gates;
— doors on vehicles;
— doors mainly for the retention of animals unless they are at the site perimeter;
— doors intended for pedestrian use;
— railway barriers.
Whenever the term “door” is used in this document, it is deemed to cover the full scope of types and
variances of doors, gates and barriers defined by the scope of this European Standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12433-1, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Terminology — Part 1: Types of doors
EN 12433-2, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Terminology — Part 2: Parts of doors
EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications
EN 12600:2002, Glass in building — Pendulum test — Impact test method and classification for flat glass
EN 13241, Industrial, commercial, garage doors and gates — Product standard, performance
characteristics
EN 13411-2, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire ropes slings
EN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 3: Ferule secured eyes
EN 13411-6, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket clevis
EN 61032:1998, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures — Probes for verification (IEC
61032:1997)
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3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12433-1, EN 12433-2 and
EN 13241 apply.
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
The number of full operational cycles for which the door is designed/constructed, shall take into
account the planned maintenance and replacement of parts subject to wear and fatigue.
4.2 Design and construction
4.2.1 Operability
The door and its components, including its fixing and assembling means as specified by the
manufacturer for attachment to a building or structure, shall be designed so that elastic or permanent
deformations under operational forces or torques which occur during normal use do not affect the
operation and the safety of the door.
The minimum safety factors for calculation purposes to be used for stress due to all loads for the design
of the door are given in Table 1.
Table 1 — Safety factors for materials for calculation purposes
Safety factor for yield stress Safety factor for breaking stress
2,0 minimum 3,5 minimum
!For components where testing is carried out instead of calculation the minimum safety factor before
yield shall be 1,1."
4.2.2 Glazing
Glazing elements in the door shall be so designed that they remain fully secured under normal
operating conditions.
In order to avoid occurrence of sharp splinters, cutting edges or other dangerous parts, the glazing
material shall comply at least with the requirements of class 3 of EN 12600:2002 and the glazing
material shall not break.
Door leaves made primarily from glazing material shall be clearly recognizable, e.g. by visible
separations, permanent marking, suitable labels or by using coloured materials.
4.3 Protection against unintentional and uncontrolled movements
4.3.1 Guides and end stops
The guides (and where appropriate the door leaf as well as any other moving part of a door system)
shall be designed and constructed in such a way that unintentional disengagement or derailment are
prevented during normal operation, or in case of contact with a stationary obstacle, or in case of failure
of a suspension element.
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The movement of the door leaf shall be limited by end stops. Mechanical end stoppers in the terminal
positions of the door movement shall withstand the energy developed by the possible impact of the
door leaf.
4.3.2 Unintentional movements due to wind
When relevant, the door shall incorporate means suitable to prevent movement of the door due to the
influence of wind. These means shall be effective at the relevant terminal position(s).
4.3.3 Uncontrolled movements of vertically operating doors
A vertically operating door leaf shall come to a stop and stay in position when released in any position
during the opening or closing movement in normal operation.
4.3.4 Safeguarding against dropping of vertically operating door leaves
Vertically operating door leaves shall be safeguarded against dropping when in normal use or when a
failure of a single element of the suspension or balancing system occurs. The failure of the connection
between drum and curtain of a rolling door shall also be taken into consideration if the door when in
the fully closed position does not cover at least half of the circumference of the roller.
The door shall not be able to close uncontrolled if a component fails. The design of the door shall also
ensure that in case of a single failure the resulting short-term transient loads will not cause secondary
mechanical failures of other elements of the door. Elements of the suspension or balancing system
which could fail during operation of a door are balancing springs, counterweights, steel wire ropes,
pulley, drums, chains, straps, belts and their attaching parts.
Rigid parts such as shafts or levers, provided that they are dimensioned and designed for the maximum
load and foreseeable overload, need not be considered as a potential cause of the suspension or
balancing system failure.
Safeguarding against dropping can be achieved by either using an anti-drop safety device or by other
design features incorporated into the door. Safeguarding against dropping shall fulfil the following
requirements:
a) in the event of a failure in the door suspension or balancing system, the main edge of the door leaf
shall not move downwards more than 300 mm even in case of bouncing;
b) after the door leaf has been stopped by the anti-drop safeguarding, it shall be held safely in the
same position, as long as no further action in accordance with the user instructions is carried out.
User instructions shall clearly specify when a competent person is needed to further operate the
stopped door;
c) the anti-drop safeguarding shall be automatically activated in the event of a suspension or
balancing system failure;
d) an anti-drop safeguarding shall be designed to take the full dynamic load of the door leaf;
e) further, any component affected by the action of the anti-drop safeguarding shall be designed to
bear the resulting dynamic forces;
f) parts of the anti-drop safeguarding or other door components may need to be replaced after
activation of the anti-drop safeguarding. Unless activation of the anti-drop safeguarding does not
cause any deformation and/or damage which impairs further operation of the door and of the anti-
drop safeguarding, instructions for use shall specify parts to be replaced and whether the
replacement can be carried out by the user.
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The requirements of this paragraph can be disregarded if the following two requirements are
simultaneously fulfilled:
— the maximum out-of-balance of the door leaf static force occurring at the primary closing edge of
the door does not exceed 200 N when there is a suspension or balancing component failure;
and
— the failed component is clearly visible or detectable during normal operation of the door.
4.3.5 Safeguarding against dropping of hinged doors
Hinged door leaves shall be safeguarded against dropping when in normal use or when a failure of a
single element of the fixing system occurs. The door leaf shall not be able to move uncontrolled if a
component fails.
In case a hinge or other supporting means breaks or is damaged, the anti-drop safety device shall be
able to keep the leaf in position with a maximum displacement of 300 mm from the rotation axis.
The door shall also be fitted with a device which avoids that the door leaf, during the opening or closing
movement, can be lifted more than 50 % of the length of the pin of the hinges or any other supporting
means (“anti-lifting” device).
4.4 Forces for manual operation
A door shall be able to open or close with a force not exceeding 150 N for doors for residential use and
260 N per person for industrial/commercial use, wind or other environmental factors not being
considered. These forces can be exceeded to start the movement.
4.5 Devices for manual operation
Doors shall be fitted with suitable devices, such as handles or pull cords, on the inner and outer sides of
the door to enable them to be moved, unless the basic design affords sufficient safe hand-hold. If a door
is only operated from one side, it is acceptable that only that side is equipped with such devices.
4.6 Finger protection
Gaps, other than between the main closing edge and the secondary edge, in which the distance between
door leaf components is reduced during the leaf movement and where the test probe B of
EN 61032:1998 can be inserted shall be eliminated or safeguarded up to a height of 2,5 m above floor
level or other permanent access level.
Sharp edges shall be eliminated or safeguarded to avoid the risk of cutting when operating the door.
Edges with radius of at least 2 mm and, for combined radius (sum of the 2 radii), of at least 6 mm (e.g. at
least 2 mm + 4 mm or 3 mm + 3 mm) are considered to be safe.
If during normal use of the door the gap created within single coils of springs is greater than 8 mm, the
path of those springs shall be safeguarded up to 2,5 m above floor level or any other permanent access
level.
4.7 Specific requirements for parts used in suspension and balancing systems
4.7.1 General
Commonly used parts in suspension and balancing systems are balancing springs, counterweights, steel
wire ropes, pulley, drums, chains, straps and belts.
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4.7.2 Springs
Springs shall be so arranged that one spring cannot cause faulty operation of another. Precautions shall
be taken to prevent ejection of springs or spring coils in case of breaking.
4.7.3 Counterweights
The path of counterbalancing weights shall be safeguarded up to 2,5 m above floor level or any other
permanent access level. If counterweights are fully beyond their covering during any part of the door
operation, the guide shall ensure their re-entry into their covers again. In this case counterweights shall
be prevented from breaking using appropriate material and/or construction.
Where more than one rope is fastened to one counterweight they shall be individually fixed to the
counterweight.
4.7.4 Steel wire ropes, chains, straps
4.7.4.1 General
!Where necessary for safety (e.g. to avoid excess wear and premature failure of means of suspension)
means shall provide for, and the maintenance of, the correct alignment of sprockets and pulleys with
their associated chains, rope or straps. This shall include the security of fixings to shafts on which
sprockets and pulleys are mounted, and means necessary to prevent lateral displacement of the shaft
itself. Information on how to achieve on installation, and maintain, such alignment shall be provided."
When vertically operating doors have steel wire ropes, chains, straps connected directly to the door
leaf, a minimum of two independent steel wire ropes, chains, straps shall be used.
Where two or more steel wire ropes, chains, straps are used, it shall be ensured that, in normal working
conditions, the loads are shared in a pre-determined way.
The guaranteed minimum breaking strength of such steel wire ropes, chains, straps shall be confirmed
by a technical documentation/declaration or certificate from the supplier/manufacturer of these
elements.
These types of steel wire ropes, chains, straps shall be so arranged that they can be inspected over their
full length eventually after removal of covers.
Drawing in points of steel wire ropes, chains, straps that can be reached in normal operation shall be
safeguarded up to a height of 2,5 m above floor level or another permanent level.
4.7.4.2 Steel wire ropes, pulleys and drums
Steel wire rope shall be made in accordance with EN 12385-4.
Each steel wire rope shall have a safety factor not smaller than 6 (minimum guaranteed breaking
strength in relation to the static load of one rope).
Steel wire rope pulleys and drums shall have a pitch circle diameter measured at the centre of the rope
(P.C.D.) at least equal to 18 times the rope diameter unless a smaller P.C.D. is declared by the steel wire
rope load carrying manufacturer.
Steel wire rope drums shall be grooved.
Terminations other than spliced terminations in accordance with EN 13411-2, or ferule secured eyes in
accordance with EN 13411-3 or wedge socket devices in accordance with EN 13411-6, shall have a
breaking load giving a safety factor not less than 6, or a minimum of two full turns of steel wire rope are
left on the drum in the terminal position.
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Where steel wire ropes enter grooves on drums, the design shall ensure that the winding of the steel
wire rope onto the drum cannot become mis-threaded.
Steel wire rope pulleys and drums shall be so designed that the steel wire rope cannot jump out of the
pulley/drum.
4.7.4.3 Straps
Each strap shall have a safety factor not smaller than 6 (minimum breaking strength in relation to the
static load of one strap).
Where straps enter grooves on drums, the design shall ensure that the winding of the strap onto the
drum cannot become mis-threaded.
4.7.4.4 Chains and chain wheels
A suspension chain shall have a safety factor not smaller than 6 (minimum breaking strength in relation
to the static load on one chain).
The design shall prevent the chain from disengaging from chain wheels.
Chain wheels shall not have teeth with undercut flanks.
4.8 Pass doors
Pass doors shall be so designed and positioned that they cannot leave unintentionally their safe position
when the main door, in which they are installed, is operated in
...
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