SIST EN 15186:2012
(Main)Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to scratching
Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to scratching
This European Standard specifies a method for the assessment of the surface resistance to penetrating scratches. It relates to the rigid surfaces of all finished products, regardless of their material. It does not apply to finishes on leather and fabrics. Method A is suitable for all types of surface coatings and coverings except for melamine faced boards (according to EN 14322) and HPL (according to EN 438-1). It simulates measurable penetrating and/or deforming scratches. Method B is suitable for all types of surfaces. It simulates first visible scratches that may only be a change in the gloss. The test is intended to be carried out on a part of finished furniture. It can however be carried out on test panels of the same material, finished in an identical manner to the finished product, and of a size sufficient to meet the requirements of the test. It is essential that the test be carried out on unused surfaces.
Möbel - Bewertung der Kratzfestigkeit von Oberflächen
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren für die Bewertung der Oberflächenbeständigkeit gegen tiefe und deutliche Kratzmarkierungen fest und gilt für die starren Oberflächen aller fertigen Produkte unabhängig vom Werkstoff.
Sie gilt nicht für fertige Produkte aus Leder und Textilien.
Verfahren A ist für alle Arten von Oberflächenbeschichtung und Auflagen geeignet, außer für Melaminflächen und HPL (Hochdruckschichtstoffplatten). Es bildet messbare durchdringende und/oder verformende Kratzer nach.
Verfahren B ist für alle Oberflächenarten geeignet. Es bildet erste sichtbare Kratzer nach, die lediglich eine Veränderung des Glanzes sein können.
Die Prüfung ist im Allgemeinen an einem Teil des gebrauchsfertigen Möbels durchzuführen, kann aber auch an Prüfkörpern durchgeführt werden, die aus dem gleichen Werkstoff mit identischer Oberflächenbehandlung wie das fertige Produkt hergestellt wurden und groß genug sind, um den Prüfanforderungen zu entsprechen.
Die Prüfung ist in jedem Fall an unbenutzten Oberflächen durchzuführen.
Ameublement - Evaluation de la résistance de la surface à la rayure
La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode d’évaluation de la résistance de la surface aux rayures par pénétration et s’applique aux surfaces rigides de tous les produits finis, indépendamment des matériaux.
Elle ne s’applique pas aux finitions appliquées sur le cuir ou les textiles.
La méthode A convient à tous les types de revêtements de surface, excepté les revêtements de mélamine et les HPL. Elle simule des rayures par pénétration et/ou par déformation mesurables.
La méthode B convient à tous les types de surface. Elle simule les premières rayures visibles qui peuvent n’être qu’un changement de brillance.
L’essai est destiné à être réalisé sur une partie du meuble fini mais il peut être effectué sur des panneaux d’essai constitués du même matériau, de finition identique au produit fini et de dimensions suffisantes pour satisfaire aux spécifications de l’essai.
Il est essentiel que l’essai soit réalisé sur des surfaces neuves.
Pohištvo - Ocenjevanje odpornosti površine proti razenju
Ta evropski standard določa preskusno metodo za odpornost površin proti globokemu razenju. Nanaša se na trdne površine vseh končanih izdelkov, ne glede na njihov material. Ne uporablja se za površine, prekrite z usnjem ali tkanino. Metoda A je primerna za vse tipe premazov in prevlek površin, razen za plošče, katerih površina je prekrita z melaminom (v skladu z EN 14322) in HPL (v skladu z EN 438-1). Metoda simulira izmerljive raze, ki prodrejo v globino in/ali povzročijo deformacije. Metoda B je primerna za vse vrste površin. Metoda simulira prve vidne raze, ki lahko pomenijo samo spremembo sijaja. Preskus naj bi se izvedel na delu končanega kosa pohištva. Lahko pa se izvede tudi na preskusnih ploščah iz istega materiala, ki so obdelane na identičen način kot končan izdelek, njihova velikost pa mora biti dovolj velika, da ustreza zahtevam preskusa. Pomembno je, da se preskus izvede na še nerabljenih površinah.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Pohištvo - Ocenjevanje odpornosti površine proti razenjuMöbel - Bewertung der Kratzfestigkeit von OberflächenAmeublement - Evaluation de la résistance de la surface à la rayureFurniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to scratching97.140PohištvoFurnitureICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15186:2012SIST EN 15186:2012en,fr,de01-november-2012SIST EN 15186:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST-TS CEN/TS 15186:20061DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 15186:2012
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15186
April 2012 ICS 97.140 Supersedes CEN/TS 15186:2005English Version
Furniture - Assessment of the surface resistance to scratching
Ameublement - Evaluation de la résistance de la surface à la rayure
Möbel - Bewertung der Kratzfestigkeit von Oberflächen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 March 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15186:2012: ESIST EN 15186:2012
EN 15186:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page 1 Scope .52 Normative references .53 Terms and definitions .54 Linear method (method A) .64.1 Principle .64.2 Apparatus and materials .74.2.1 Test apparatus .74.2.2 Equipment parameters .74.2.3 Scratching tip .74.2.4 Optical measurement equipment .84.2.5 Suitable illumination .84.2.6 Conditioning chamber .84.2.7 Cleaning cloth .84.3 Preparation and conditioning .84.3.1 Conditioning .84.3.2 Test surface .84.3.3 Checking of the tip's geometry .84.4 Test Procedure .94.4.1 General .94.4.2 Scratching of test area .94.4.3 Determination of scratching resistance .94.5 Assessment of results . 115 Circular method (method B) . 115.1 Principle . 115.2 Apparatus and materials . 115.2.1 Test apparatus . 115.2.2 Viewing cabinet . 135.2.3 Template . 145.2.4 Conditioning chamber . 155.2.5 Cleaning cloth . 155.3 Preparation and conditioning . 155.3.1 Conditioning . 155.3.2 Test surface . 155.4 Test procedure . 165.5 Assessment of results . 165.6 Expression of results . 176 Test report . 17Annex A (informative)
Checking of the tip, calculation of final result and example of protocol to record the results. 19A.1 Checking of the tip. 19A.2 Calculation of Final Result . 19A.3 Example of Protocol to record the results . 21Annex B (informative)
Significant technical changes in revised edition of this standard . 22Bibliography . 23SIST EN 15186:2012
EN 15186:2012 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 — Scratching tip of the cone type . 7Figure 2 — Shape of the tip before use . 9Figure 3 — Example of a type of apparatus for determination of resistance to scratching . 12Figure 4 — Diamond scratching tip . 13Figure 5 — Example of suitable viewing cabinet . 14Figure 6 — Template . 15Figure 7 — Template . 17Figure A.1 — Nominal geometry of the tips used in the scratching test method evaluation . 19Figure A.2 — The way of the expression of scratching resistance final results [N] for one type of material . 20 Tables Table 1 — Technical parameters. 7Table 2 — Examples of scratch patterns . 10Table A.1 — Protocol of scratching trace width measurement . 21 SIST EN 15186:2012
EN 15186:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15186:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 15186:2005. Regarding the significant technical changes that have been made in this new edition of EN 15186, see the informative Annex B. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 15186:2012
EN 15186:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the assessment of the surface resistance to penetrating scratches. It relates to the rigid surfaces of all finished products, regardless of their material. It does not apply to finishes on leather and fabrics.
Method A is suitable for all types of surface coatings and coverings except for melamine faced boards (according to EN 14322) and HPL (according to EN 438-1). It simulates measurable penetrating and/or deforming scratches. Method B is suitable for all types of surfaces. It simulates first visible scratches that may only be a change in the gloss. The test is intended to be carried out on a part of finished furniture. It can however be carried out on test panels of the same material, finished in an identical manner to the finished product, and of a size sufficient to meet the requirements of the test. It is essential that the test be carried out on unused surfaces. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 1518-1, Paint and varnishes Determination of scratch resistance – Part 1: constant loading method (ISO 1518-1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 test surface part of the test panel
3.2 test panel panel including the test surface Note 1 to entry: The panel may be cut from a finished item of furniture or it may be a separate panel produced in the same manner as the finished item of furniture. 3.3 test area part of the test surface under the equipment, where the measurement is carried out 3.4 scratching tip 3.4.1 method A needle with a point of defined geometry SIST EN 15186:2012
EN 15186:2012 (E) 6 Note 1 to entry: See 4.2.3. 3.4.2 method B needle with a point of defined geometry Note 1 to entry: See 5.2.1.6. 3.5 scratching trace 3.5.1 method A visible and measurable mark on the tested surface which is produced under the specified load of the scratching tip; the shapes of the traces can be different depending on the substrate and coating type as shown in Table 2 3.5.2 method B first visible scratches which may only be a change in the gloss 3.6 scratching resistance 3.6.1 method A minimum load, in N, applied to the scratching tip, which produces a measurable width trace (W) of ≥ 0,30 mm 3.6.2 method B minimum load, in N, applied to the scratching tip, which produces a continuous visible mark 3.7 preliminary assessments of the scratching resistance (method A) minimum load causing the specified trace on one test surface 3.8 intermediate assessment of scratching resistance (method A) mean value of preliminary assessments of one test surface 3.9 final value of scratching resistance (method A) mean value of intermediate assessments of three test surfaces
Note 1 to entry: See Figure A.2 in the informative Annex A. 4 Linear method (method A) 4.1 Principle Surface scratching resistance is defined as the minimum load in N (Newtons) applied to the tip with specified geometry, which produces a specified scratch width (see 4.4.2). The width of the scratching trace is the result of the assessment of the series of scratches produced by the tip. SIST EN 15186:2012
EN 15186:2012 (E) 7 4.2 Apparatus and materials 4.2.1 Test apparatus 4.2.1.1 Equipment for linear, without hand movement of the scratching tip or the test surface, according to the principle of EN ISO 1518-1. 4.2.2 Equipment parameters Technical parameters of the apparatus shall be as specified in Table 1. Table 1 — Technical parameters Parameter Description/values Tip/test surface movement Linear Load range (N) 1,0 - 20,0 Increment of load (N) 1,0 ± 0,1 Speed of the tip's/test surface movement (mm/s) 20 ± 10 Travel length of the tip or test surface (mm) Minimum 22
4.2.3 Scratching tip Scratching tip made of diamond, with a radius (R) of (0,30 ± 0,01) mm.
The coupling between the spherical part of the tool and the truncated cone section shall allow the width of the trace produced by the tool on the test area to be higher than 0,30 mm, without disturbing this truncated cone section. An example of this tool is shown in Figure 1. The tip shall be mounted in the holder with the flat part on the leading side of the shank facing the worki
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