Fire hazard testing - Part 11-4: Test flames - 50 W flames - Apparatus and confirmational test methods

IEC 60695-11-4:2011 provides a description of the apparatus required to produce a 50 W test flame and a description of a calibration procedure to check that the test flame produced meets given requirements. Guidance on confirmatory tests for test flames is given in IEC 60695-11-40. This first edition of IEC 60695-11-4 cancels and replaces the second edition of technical specification IEC/TS 60695-11-4 published in 2004. It constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are the integration of minor editorial and technical changes throughout the text. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.

Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr - Teil 11-4: Prüfflammen - 50 W Prüfflamme - Prüfeinrichtungen und Prüfverfahren zur Bestätigung

Essais relatifs aux risques du feu - Partie 11-4: Flammes d'essai - Flamme de 50 W - Appareillage et méthodes d'essai de vérification

La CEI 60695-11-4:2011 donne les exigences détaillées pour la production d'une flamme d'essai de 50 W (valeur nominale), de type à pré mélange, d'une hauteur totale de 20 mm approximativement. Des détails sont donnés four la confirmation de la flamme d'essai. Des informations sur la confirmation d'une flamme d'essai figurent dans la CEI 60695-11-40. Cette première édition de la CEI 60695-11-4 annule et remplace la seconde édition de la Spécification Technique CEI/TS 60695-11-4 publiée en 2004. Elle constitue une révision technique. Par rapport à la précédente édition, le principal changement est l'intégration de modifications éditoriales et techniques mineures dans tout le texte. Elle a le statut de publication fondamentale de sécurité conformément au Guide 104 de la CEI et au Guide 51 de l'ISO/CEI.

Preskušanje požarne ogroženosti - 11-4. del: Preskusni plameni - 50-vatni plameni: aparat in metode potrjevanja preskusov

Ta del IEC 60695 zagotavlja podrobne zahteve za proizvodnjo vnaprej zmešanega 50-vatnega nominalnega preskusnega plamena. Približna celotna višina plamena je 20 mm. Podane so podrobnosti za potrditev preskusnega plamena. Ta osnovna varnostna objava je namenjena temu, da jo uporabljajo tehnični odbori pri pripravi standardov v skladu z načeli, opredeljenimi v Vodilu 104 IEC in Vodilu 51 ISO/IEC. Ena od odgovornosti tehničnega odbora je, če je to primerno, uporabiti temeljne varnostne objave pri pripravi svojih objav. Zahteve, preskusne metode ali preskusni pogoji te temeljne varnostne objave se ne uporabljajo, razen če se ustrezne objave nanje izrecno sklicujejo ali jih vključujejo.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Nov-2011
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
23-Nov-2011
Due Date
28-Jan-2012
Completion Date
28-Nov-2011

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
01-januar-2012
Preskušanje požarne ogroženosti - 11-4. del: Preskusni plameni - 50-vatni
plameni: aparat in metode potrjevanja preskusov
Fire hazard testing - Part 11-4: Test flames - 50 W flames - Apparatus and confirmational
test methods
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr - Teil 11-4: Prüfflammen - 50 W Prüfflamme -
Prüfeinrichtungen und Prüfverfahren zur Bestätigung
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu - Partie 11-4: Flammes d'essai - Flamme de 50 W -
Appareillage et méthodes d'essai de vérification
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60695-11-4:2011
ICS:
13.220.40 Sposobnost vžiga in Ignitability and burning
obnašanje materialov in behaviour of materials and
proizvodov pri gorenju products
29.020 Elektrotehnika na splošno Electrical engineering in
general
SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60695-11-4

NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2011
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 13.220.40; 29.020


English version


Fire hazard testing -
Part 11-4: Test flames -
50 W flame -
Apparatus and confirmational test method
(IEC 60695-11-4:2011)


Essais relatifs aux risques du feu -  Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der
Partie 11-4: Flammes d'essai - Brandgefahr -
Flamme de 50 W - Teil 11-4: Prüfflammen -
Appareillage et méthodes d'essai de 50 W Prüfflamme -
vérification Prüfeinrichtungen und Prüfverfahren zur
(CEI 60695-11-4:2011) Bestätigung
(IEC 60695-11-4:2011)





This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60695-11-4:2011 E

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
EN 60695-11-4:2011 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 89/1060/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60695-11-4, prepared by IEC/TC 89 "Fire
hazard testing" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
EN 60695-11-4:2011.

The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2012-08-01
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2014-11-01
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60695-11-4:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60695-11-2:2003 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60695-11-2:2003 (not modified).

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
- 3 - EN 60695-11-4:2011
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60584-1 1995 Thermocouples - EN 60584-1 1995
Part 1: Reference tables


IEC 60584-2 1982 Thermocouples - EN 60584-2 1993
+ A1 1989 Part 2: Tolerances


IEC Guide 104 1997 The preparation of safety publications and the - -
use of basic safety publications and group
safety publications


ISO/IEC Guide 51 1999 Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion - -
in standards


ISO 13943 2008 Fire safety - Vocabulary EN ISO 13943 2010


ASTM B187 - Standard Specification for Copper, Bus Bar, - -
Rod, and Shapes and General Purpose Rod,
Bar, and Shapes

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
IEC 60695-11-4
®

Edition 1.0 2011-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ

Fire hazard testing –
Part 11-4: Test flames – 50 W flame – Apparatus and confirmational test method

Essais relatifs aux risques du feu –
Partie 11-4: Flammes d'essai – Flamme de 50 W – Appareillage et méthodes
d'essai de vérification

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX S
ICS 13.220.40; 29.020 ISBN 978-2-88912-698-9

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
– 2 – 60695-11-4  IEC:2011
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references. 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Production of a standardized 50 W nominal test flame. 7
4.1 Requirements . 7
4.2 Apparatus and fuel . 8
4.2.1 Burner . 8
4.2.2 Flowmeter . 8
4.2.3 Manometer . 8
4.2.4 Control valve . 8
4.2.5 Copper block . 8
4.2.6 Thermocouple . 8
4.2.7 Temperature/time indicating/recording devices . 9
4.2.8 Fuel gas . 9
4.2.9 Laboratory fumehood/chamber . 9
4.3 Production of the test flame . 9
4.4 Confirmation of the test flame . 9
4.4.1 Principle . 9
4.4.2 Procedure . 10
4.4.3 Verification . 10
5 Classification and designation . 10
Annex A (normative) Test arrangements . 13
Annex B (informative) Recommended arrangements for the use of the test flame . 17
Annex C (informative) Clearance gauge . 18
Annex D (informative) Test arrangements for tests on equipment . 19
Annex E (informative) Test arrangements for tests on bar test specimens . 20
Bibliography . 21

Figure 1 – Copper block . 11
Figure 2 – Flame height gauge . 12
Figure A.1 – Burner – General assembly . 13
Figure A.2 – Burner details . 14
Figure A.3 – Supply arrangement for burner (example) . 15
Figure A.4 – Confirmatory test arrangement . 16
Figure C.1 – Clearance gauge . 18
Figure D.1 – Examples of test arrangements . 19
Figure E.1 – Examples of test arrangements . 20

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
60695-11-4  IEC:2011 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

FIRE HAZARD TESTING –

Part 11-4: Test flames – 50 W flame –
Apparatus and confirmational test method


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60695-11-4 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 89: Fire
hazard testing.
This first edition of IEC 60695-11-4 cancels and replaces the second edition of technical
specification IEC/TS 60695-11-4 published in 2004. It constitutes a technical revision and now
has the status of an International Standard.
It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC
Guide 51.
The main changes with respect to the previous edition are the integration of minor editorial and
technical changes throughout the text.

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
– 4 – 60695-11-4  IEC:2011
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
89/1060/FDIS 89/1084/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all the parts in the IEC 60695 series, under the general title Fire hazard testing, can be
found on the IEC website.
IEC 60695-11 consists of the following parts:
Part 11-2: Test flames – 1 kW nominal pre-mixed flame – Apparatus, confirmatory test
arrangement and guidance
Part 11-3: Test flames – 500 W flames – Apparatus and confirmational test methods
Part 11-4: Test flames – 50 W flame – Apparatus and confirmational test method
Part 11-5: Test flames – Needle-flame test method – Apparatus, confirmatory test
arrangement and guidance
Part 11-10: Test flames – 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods
Part 11-11: Test flames – Determination of the characteristic heat flux for ignition from a non-
contacting flame source
Part 11-20: Test flames – 500 W flame test methods
Part 11-30: Test flames – History and development from 1979 to 1999
Part 11-40: Test flames – Confirmatory tests – Guidance
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
60695-11-4  IEC:2011 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
The best method for testing electrotechnical products with regard to fire hazard is to duplicate
exactly the conditions occurring in practice. In most instances, this is not possible. Accordingly,
for practical reasons, the testing of electrotechnical products with regard to fire hazard is best
conducted by simulating as closely as possible the actual effects occurring in practice.
Work initiated by ACOS resulted in a series of standards that make available standardized test
flames covering a range of powers for the use of all product committees needing such test
flames. A needle flame is described in IEC 60695-11-5, two 500 W flames are described in
IEC 60695-11-4, and a 1 kW flame is described in IEC 60695-11-2.
This international standard provides a description of the apparatus required to produce a 50 W
test flame and a description of a calibration procedure to check that the test flame produced
meets given requirements. Guidance on confirmatory tests for test flames is given in
IEC 60695-11-40.
Three 50 W test flame methods (A, B and C) were originally specified in
IEC/TS 60695-11-4:2000, with the intention that users would determine a ranking preference.
This process has resulted in two of these flame methods being withdrawn, as shown below:

50 W test flame method Flame type Gas Approximate flame height / mm
A Pre-mixed Methane 20
B Withdrawn
C Withdrawn

The method described in Clause 4 of this standard is the method that was originally designated
as Method A. It produces a 50 W nominal test flame using a single gas supply tube, a needle
valve to adjust the gas back pressure, a flowmeter to adjust the gas flow rate, and adjustable
air ports on the burner tube.
The flame is produced by burning methane, and the method makes use of a more tightly
specified version of a burner that was used in some countries for many years.
The method has been developed as a technical enhancement of previous technology.

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SIST EN 60695-11-4:2012
– 6 – 60695-11-4  IEC:2011
FIRE HAZA
...

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