Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) -- Part 1: Radar transponder - Marine search and rescue (SART) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results

This part of IEC 61097 specifies the performance standards and type testing of marine radar transponders used in search and rescue operations at sea (SART), as required by Regulation 6.2.2 of Chapter III, and 7.1.3 and 8.3.1 of Chapter IV of the 1988 amendments to the 1974 International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), and which is associated with IEC 60936 (Shipborne radar) and IEC 60945 (General requirements). This standard incorporates the performance standards of IMO Resolutions A.530 (13) and A.802 (19) (Survival craft radar transponders for use in search and rescue operations) and the technical characteristics for such transponders contained in ITU-R Recommendation M.628-4, and takes account of the general requirements contained in IMO Resolution A.694 (17).

Weltweites Seenot- und Sicherheitsfunksystem (GMDSS) -- Teil 1: Radar-Transponder - Seenotrettung (SART) - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse

Système mondial de détresse et de sécurité en mer (GMDSS) -- Partie 1: Répondeur radar - Recherche et sauvetage maritime (SART) - Exigences opérationnelles et de fonctionnement, méthodes d'essai et résultats exigibles

L'IEC 61097-1:2007 définit les normes de performance et les essais de type des répondeurs radar maritimes utilisés pour les opérations de recherche et de sauvetage en mer (SAR), comme exigé par les règles 6.2.2 du Chapitre III, ainsi qu'en 7.1.3 et 8.3.1 du Chapitre IV des amendements de 1988 à la Convention internationale pour la sauvegarde de la vie humaine en mer (SOLAS) de 1974, et qui est associée à l'IEC 60936 (Radars de navire) et à l'IEC 60945 (Spécifications générales).
La présente Norme inclut les normes de performance des Résolutions A.530 (13) et A.802 (19) (Répondeurs radar pour embarcations et radeaux de sauvetage destinés à être utilisés lors des opérations de recherche et de sauvetage) de l'OMI ainsi que les caractéristiques techniques de ces répondeurs contenues dans la Recommandation ITU-R M.628-4, et tient compte des exigences générales contenues dans la Résolution A.694 (17) de l'OMI.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 1992. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Les principales modifications apportées à l’édition précédente sont les suivantes:
- certains amendements destinés à mettre la norme à jour conformément à des résolutions de l'OMI et des recommandations UIT plus récentes. En particulier, en 1995, l'OMI a adopté de nouvelles normes de performance relatives à la recherche et au sauvetage maritime (SART) dans la résolution A.802(19) qui a remplacé les normes de la résolution A.697(17). Cette nouvelle résolution a introduit une nouvelle exigence relative aux répondeurs SAR à prendre en considération en même temps qu’une réorganisation des équipements montés sur le mât. En 2006, la recommandation révisée ITU-R M.628, qui a autorisé l'utilisation de la polarisation circulaire avec la recherche et le sauvetage maritime;
- l'Introduction a été supprimée, car elle présentait uniquement un intérêt historique;
- l'Annexe A, qui contenait des détails relatifs aux parties de la série de normes IEC 61097, a été supprimée puisque ces informations sont désormais disponibles dans le présent Avant-propos;
- l'Annexe B contenant une Bibliographie a été supprimée et les informations associées ont été déplacées dans les références normatives.

Globalni pomorski nujnostni in varnostni sistem (GMDSS) - 1. del: Radarski transponder - Iskanje in reševanje na morju (SART) - Operativne in tehnične zahteve, preskuševalne metode in zahtevani rezultati preskušanja (IEC 61097-1:2007)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
07-Nov-2007
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
24-Oct-2007
Due Date
29-Dec-2007
Completion Date
08-Nov-2007

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61097-1:2008
01-januar-2008
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Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) - Part 1: Radar transponder -
Marine search and rescue (SART) - Operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results (IEC 61097-1:2007)
Weltweites Seenot- und Sicherheitsfunksystem (GMDSS) - Teil 1: Radar-Transponder -
Seenotrettung (SART) - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und
geforderte Prüfergebnisse (IEC 61097-1:2007)
Systeme mondial de détresse et de sécurité en mer (GMDSS) - Partie 1: Répondeur
radar - Recherche et sauvetage maritime (SART) - Exigences opérationnelles et de
fonctionnement, méthodes d'essai et résultats exigibles (IEC 61097-1:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61097-1:2007
ICS:
47.020.70
SIST EN 61097-1:2008 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61097-1

NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2007
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 61097-1:1993


English version


Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) -
Part 1: Radar transponder -
Marine search and rescue (SART) -
Operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results
(IEC 61097-1:2007)

Système mondial de détresse  Weltweites Seenot-
et de sécurité en mer (GMDSS) - und Sicherheitsfunksystem (GMDSS) -
Partie 1: Répondeur radar - Teil 1: Radar-Transponder -
Recherche Seenotrettung (SART) -
et sauvetage maritime (SART) - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen,
Exigences opérationnelles Prüfverfahren und geforderte
et de fonctionnement, Prüfergebnisse
méthodes d'essai et résultats exigibles (IEC 61097-1:2007)
(CEI 61097-1:2007)


This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels


© 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61097-1:2007 E

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EN 61097-1:2007 - 2 -

Foreword
The text of document 80/479/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61097-1, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61097-1 on 2007-08-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 61097-1:1993.
The main changes with respect to EN 61097-1:1993 are listed below:
– some amendments to bring the standard up to date with newer IMO resolutions and
ITU recommendations. In particular, in 1995, the IMO adopted new performance standards for the
SART in resolution A.802 (19) which replaced those of resolution A.697 (17). This new resolution
introduced a new requirement for the SART to be provided with a pole arrangement. In 2006, the
ITU-R revised recommendation M.628 to permit the optional use of circular polarisation with the
SART;
– the Introduction has been deleted as it was of historical interest only;
– Annex A, which contained details of the parts of the EN 61097 series of standards, has been deleted;
– Annex B, which contained a Bibliography, has been deleted and the information moved into the
normative references.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-05-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2010-08-01
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61097-1:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________

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- 3 - EN 61097-1:2007

Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 2)
IEC 60936-1 - Maritime navigation and EN 60936-1 2000
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Radar -
Part 1: Shipborne radar - Performance
requirements - Methods of testing and
required test results


1) 2)
IEC 60945 - Maritime navigation and EN 60945 2002
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - General requirements - Methods of
testing and required test results


1)
IMO Resolution - Performance standards for navigational - -
A.222 (VII) radar equipment


1)
IMO Resolution - Performance standards for radar equipment - -
A.477 (XII)


1)
IMO Resolution - Use of radar transponders for search and - -
A.530 (13) rescue purposes


1)
IMO Resolution - General requirements for shipborne radio - -
A.694 (17) equipment forming part of the global maritime
distress and safety system (GMDSS) and for
electronic navigational aids


1)
IMO Resolution - Performance standards for survival craft - -
A.802 (19) radar transponder for use in search and
rescue operations


IMO SOLAS 1974 1988 Amendments concerning - -
Amendments Radiocommunications for the Global maritime
distress and safety system (GMDSS)


1)
ITU-R - Technical characteristics for search and - -
Recommendation rescue radar transponders
M.628-4


1)
ITU-R Report - Frequencies for homing and locating in the - -
1036-1 global maritime distress and safety system
(GMDSS)




1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

INTERNATIONAL IEC


STANDARD 61097-1





Second edition
2007-06


Global maritime distress and
safety system (GMDSS) –
Part 1:
Radar transponder –
Marine search and rescue (SART) –
Operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale P
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------

– 2 – 61097-1 © IEC:2007(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4

1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Performance requirements .7
3.1 General .7
3.2 Operational .7
3.3 Battery .7
3.4 Environment (temperature).8
3.5 Antenna height .8
3.6 Antenna characteristics .8
3.7 Range performance.8
4 Labelling .8
5 Technical characteristics .8
5.1 Frequency .8
5.2 Polarisation .8
5.3 Sweep rate.8
5.4 Response signal.8
5.5 Form of sweep (sawtooth) .9
5.6 Pulse emission .9
5.7 E.i.r.p. .9
5.8 Effective receiver sensitivity .9
5.9 Duration of operation.9
5.10 Temperature range:.9
5.11 Recovery time following excitation.9
5.12 Effective antenna height.9
5.13 Delay between receipt of radar signal and start of transmission.9
5.14 Antenna vertical beamwidth.9
5.15 Antenna azimuthal beamwidth .9
6 Methods of testing and required test results .10
6.1 General .10
6.2 Operational requirements .10
6.3 Battery capacity .11
6.3.1 Method of measurement .11
6.3.2 Results required .11
6.4 Environment (temperature).11
6.4.1 Dry heat cycle .11
6.4.2 Low temperature cycle.11
6.5 Antenna height .11
6.6 Antenna characteristics .11
6.6.1 Azimuthal and vertical beamwidths .12
6.6.2 Polarisation .12
6.7 Range performance.12
6.7.1 Method of measurement .12
6.7.2 Results required .12
6.7.3 Alternative method of measurement.12

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61097-1 © IEC:2007(E) – 3 –
6.7.4 Results required .12
6.8 Labelling .12
6.9 Technical characteristics .12
6.9.1 General .12
6.9.2 Functional test signals.13
6.9.3 Receiver sensitivity.13
6.9.4 Sweep characteristics.13
6.9.5 Radiated power .13
6.9.6 Antenna characteristics .14
6.9.7 Recovery time following excitation .14
6.9.8 Delay – Receipt of radar interrogation and SART transmission .14
6.9.9 Receiver front end protection.14

Figure 1 – Possible test set-up.15

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– 4 – 61097-1 © IEC:2007(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND
SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS) –

Part 1: Radar transponder –
Marine search and rescue (SART) –
Operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61097-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80:
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1992. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below:
– some amendments to bring the standard up to date with newer IMO resolutions and ITU
recommendations. In particular, in 1995, the IMO adopted new performance standards for
the SART in resolution A.802(19) which replaced those of resolution A.697(17). This new
resolution introduced a new requirement for the SART to be provided with a pole

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------

61097-1 © IEC:2007(E) – 5 –
arrangement. In 2006, the ITU-R revised recommendation M.628 to permit the optional
use of circular polarisation with the SART;
– the Introduction has been deleted as it was of historical interest only;
– Annex A, which contained details of the parts of the IEC 61097 series of standards, has
been deleted as this information is now available from this Foreword;
– Annex B which contained a Bibliography has been deleted and the information moved into
the normative references.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
80/479/FDIS 80/485/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of IEC 61097 series, published under the general title Global maritime
distress and safety system (GMDSS), can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

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– 6 – 61097-1 © IEC:2007(E)
GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND
SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS) –

Part 1: Radar transponder –
Marine search and rescue (SART) –
Operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results



1 Scope
This part of IEC 61097 specifies the performance standards and type testing of marine radar
transponders used in search and rescue operations at
...

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