SIST EN 62320-1:2015
(Main)Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations - Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations - Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
This part of IEC 62320 specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results for AIS Base Stations, compatible with the
performance standards adopted by IMO Resolution MSC.74 (69), Annex 3, Universal AIS. It
incorporates the technical characteristics of non-shipborne, fixed station AIS equipment,
included in recommendation ITU-R M.1371 and IALA Recommendation A-124. Where
applicable, it also takes into account the ITU Radio Regulations. This standard takes into
account other associated IEC international standards and existing national standards, as
applicable.
This standard is applicable for AIS Base Stations. It does not include specifications for the
display of AIS data on shore.
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 1: AIS-Basisstationen - Mindest-Betriebs- und -Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
Equipements et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes d'identification automatique (AIS) - Partie 1: Stations de base AIS - Exigences minimales opérationnelles et de performance, méthodes de mesure et résultats de test minimum attendus
L'IEC 62320-1:2015 spécifie les exigences opérationnelles et de fonctionnement minimales, les méthodes d'essai et les résultats d'essai exigés applicables aux stations de base AIS compatibles avec les normes de fonctionnement adoptées par la Résolution MSC.74(69) de l'OMI (Annexe 3, AIS universel). Elle intègre les caractéristiques techniques des systèmes AIS de station fixe non embarquée, incluses dans la Recommandation UIT-R M.1371 et la Recommandation IALA A-124. Le cas échéant, elle tient compte également des réglementations de radiodiffusion de l'UIT. La présente norme s'appuie sur d'autres Normes internationales de l'IEC associées et sur des normes nationales existantes, selon le cas.
La présente norme s'applique aux stations de base AIS. Elle n'inclut pas les spécifications pour l'affichage des données AIS à terre.
Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Sistemi za avtomatično identifikacijo (AIS) - 1. del: Bazne postaje AIS - Minimalne operativne in tehnične zahteve, preskusne metode in zahtevani rezultati preskušanj
Ta del standarda IEC 62320 določa minimalne operativne in tehnične zahteve, preskusne metode in zahtevane rezultate preskušanja baznih postaj AIS, kompatibilnih z izvedbenimi standardi, ki jih je sprejela Mednarodna pomorska organizacija v dodatku 3 k resoluciji MSC.74(69), Univerzalne bazne postaje AIS. Vključuje tehnične lastnosti neladijske opreme fiksne postaje AIS, vključene v priporočilu ITU-R M.1371 in Priporočilu IALA A-124. Upošteva tudi Pravilnik o radiokomunikacijah ITU, kjer je to primerno. Ta standard upošteva druge povezane mednarodne standarde IEC in obstoječe nacionalne standarde, kjer je to primerno.
Ta standard se uporablja za bazne postaje AIS. Ne vključuje specifikacij za prikaz podatkov AIS na kopnem.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.NXãDQMNavigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 1: AIS-Basisstationen - Mindest-Betriebs- und -Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte PrüfergebnisseEquipements et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes d'identification automatique (AIS) - Partie 1: Stations de base AIS - Exigences minimales opérationnelles et de performance, méthodes de mesure et résultats de test minimum attendusMaritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations - Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results47.020.70Navigacijska in krmilna opremaNavigation and control equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 62320-1:2015SIST EN 62320-1:2015en01-september-2015SIST EN 62320-1:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 62320-1:20081DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 62320-1:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 62320-1
February 2015 ICS 47.020.70
Supersedes
EN 62320-1:2007
English Version
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations - Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62320-1:2015)
Equipements et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Systèmes d'identification automatique (AIS) - Partie 1: Stations de base AIS - Exigences minimales opérationnelles et de performance, méthodes de mesure et résultats de test minimum attendus (IEC 62320-1:2015)
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 1: AIS-Basisstationen - Mindest-Betriebs- und -Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse (IEC 62320-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-02-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62320-1:2015 E SIST EN 62320-1:2015
EN 62320-1:2015 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 80/736/CDV, future edition 2 of IEC 62320-1, prepared by IEC/TC 80 "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62320-1:2015. The following dates are fixed: • latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-11-24 • latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2018-02-24
This document supersedes EN 62320-1:2007.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62320-1:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. SIST EN 62320-1:2015
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Annex ZA (normative)
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61108-1 -
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) -- Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results EN 61108-1 -
IEC 61162-1 2010
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces -- Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners EN 61162-1 2011
IEC 61993-2 -
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) -- Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of test and required test results EN 61993-2 -
IEC 62287-1 2010
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) -- Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques EN 62287-1 2011
IEC 62320-2 -
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) -- Part 2: AIS AtoN stations - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62320-2 -
IALA Recommendation A-124 -
On Automatic Identification System (AIS) Shore Station networking aspects relating to the AIS Service - -
IMO Resolution MSC.74(69) -
Performance standards for an Universal sphipborne automatic identification systems (AIS) - -
ITU-R Recommendation M.1084-4 -
Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the band 156-174 MHz by stations in the maritime mobile service - -
SIST EN 62320-1:2015
EN 62320-1:2015 - 4 - ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-1 -
Technical characteristics for a universal shipborne automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band - -
RTCM 10402 version 2.4 -
RTCM Recommended Standards for Differential GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) Service - -
SIST EN 62320-1:2015
IEC 62320-1 Edition 2.0 2015-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Automatic identification system (AIS) –
Part 1: AIS Base Stations – Minimum operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
ICS 47.020.70
ISBN 978-2-8322-2205-8
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission ®
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. SIST EN 62320-1:2015 colourinside
– 2 – IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope . 10 2 Normative references . 10 3 Abbreviations . 11 4 Functional layout of an AIS Base Station . 12 4.1 General . 12 4.2 Functional block diagram of an AIS Base Station . 12 4.3 General VDL requirements . 13 4.3.1 Sources of VDL messages for transmission . 13 4.3.2 Use of access schemes . 14 4.4 Functional diagram for operation of a Base Station . 14 4.5 Base Station input/output sentence formatters . 15 5 Functional definition of the radio interface of the AIS Base Station . 17 5.1 General requirements of the physical layer . 17 5.2 Required parameter settings for the physical layer of the AIS Base Station . 18 5.3 Minimum requirements for the TDMA transmitter of the AIS Base Station . 19 5.4 Minimum requirements for the TDMA receivers of the AIS Base Station . 21 5.5 Shutdown procedure for an AIS Base Station . 21 6 Requirements for AIS Base Station . 21 6.1 General . 21 6.2 Dependent Base Station requirements . 22 6.2.1 General rules . 22 6.2.2 General processing diagram . 22 6.2.3 AIS Base Station response to PI input . 23 6.2.4 AIS Base Station response to VDL input . 23 6.3 Independent Base Station requirements . 23 6.3.1 General rules . 23 6.3.2 General processing diagram . 24 6.3.3 AIS Base Station response to PI input . 24 6.3.4 AIS Base Station interaction on the VDL . 25 6.3.5 Autonomous channel management . 29 6.4 BIIT conditions . 30 6.5 Default settings after reset . 30 6.6 Further requirements for optional features . 31 6.6.1 General . 31 6.6.2 External synchronisation source option . 31 6.6.3 DGNSS dedicated port option . 32 7 Functional definition of the presentation interface of the AIS Base Station . 32 7.1 Physical requirements for the presentation interface . 32 7.2 Presentation interface data exchange . 32 7.2.1 General . 32 7.2.2 Base Station presentation interface output . 32 7.2.3 Base Station presentation interface input . 32 7.2.4 TAG blocks on presentation interface . 32 SIST EN 62320-1:2015
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8 Tests of AIS Base Stations – Method of measurement and required results . 33 8.1 General . 33 8.2 Test conditions . 33 8.2.1 Normal test conditions . 33 8.2.2 Extreme test conditions . 33 8.2.3 Standard test environment . 33 8.2.4 Test signals . 34 8.2.5 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 35 8.2.6 Encoder for receiver measurements . 35 8.2.7 Waiver for receivers . 35 8.2.8 Impedance . 35 8.2.9 Artificial antenna (dummy load) . 35 8.2.10 Facilities for access . 35 8.2.11 Operation of the transmitter . 35 8.2.12 Measurement uncertainties . 36 9 Physical radio tests . 36 9.1 Remark . 36 9.2 General transceiver tests . 36 9.2.1 Transceiver protection test . 36 9.2.2 Transmitter shutdown procedure . 37 9.3 TDMA transmitter . 37 9.3.1 General . 37 9.3.2 Frequency error . 37 9.3.3 Carrier power . 38 9.3.4 Modulation spectrum slotted transmission . 38 9.3.5 Transmitter test sequence and modulation accuracy verification . 39 9.3.6 Transmitter output power versus time function . 40 9.3.7 Intermodulation attenuation . 40 9.4 TDMA receivers . 42 9.4.1 Sensitivity . 42 9.4.2 Error behaviour at high input levels. 42 9.4.3 Co-channel rejection . 43 9.4.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 44 9.4.5 Spurious response rejection . 44 9.4.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 47 9.4.7 Blocking or desensitisation . 48 9.5 Conducted spurious emissions at the antenna . 49 9.5.1 Spurious emissions from the receiver . 49 9.5.2 Spurious emissions from the transmitter . 49 10 Functional tests for Base Station . 49 10.1 Pre-set-up . 49 10.1.1 Basic initialisation . 49 10.1.2 Pre-setup of dependent base station . 50 10.1.3 Pre-setup for independent mode . 50 10.2 Normal operation . 51 10.2.1 Base Station configuration and services . 51 10.2.2 Addressed and broadcast messaging . 66 10.2.3 Interrogations and interrogation response . 69 10.2.4 Addressed operation . 70 SIST EN 62320-1:2015
– 4 – IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 10.2.5 Slot phase and frame synchronisation – Base Station operation . 71 10.2.6 Position source . 75 10.2.7 Alarm messages . 76 10.3 Selection of transmission slots . 77 10.3.1 RATDMA Transmission . 77 10.3.2 Intentional slot reuse (link congestion) . 77 10.4 Legacy support . 78 10.4.1 Purpose . 78 10.4.2 Method of measurement . 78 10.4.3 Required results . 79 10.5 TAG Block encapsulation . 79 10.5.1 Application . 79 10.5.2 TAG Block capabilities . 80 10.5.3 Activation of Source identification for output . 80 10.5.4 Activation of Destination identification . 81 10.5.5 Activation of Source identification for input . 82 10.5.6 Use of multiple Source identifications for input . 82 10.5.7 Test of grouping by TAG blocks for output . 83 10.5.8 Test of UNIX time output . 85 10.5.9 Test of Line-count output . 85 10.6 Test of optional functions . 86 10.6.1 Test of external synchronization source . 86 10.6.2 Test of Message 17 based on RTCM 10402 input . 87 Annex A (normative)
AIS Base Station sentences . 88 A.1 General . 88 A.2 ACM – AIS Base Station addressed channel management command . 88 A.3 ADS – Automatic device status . 89 A.4 AGA – AIS Base Station broadcast of a group assignment command . 90 A.5 ASN – AIS Base Station broadcast of assignment command . 92 A.6 BCG – Base Station configuration, general command . 93 A.7 BCL – Base Station configuration, location command . 94 A.8 DLM – Data link management slot allocations for Base Station command . 95 A.9 ECB – Configure broadcast schedules for Base Station messages, command. 97 A.10 FSR – Frame summary of AIS reception . 98 A.11 RST – Equipment Reset Command . 99 A.12 SID – Set an equipment’s identification and command . 100 A.13 SPO – Select AIS device’s processing and output command . 101 A.14 TFR – Transmit feed-back report . 102 A.15 TPC – Transmit slot prohibit command . 103 A.16 TSA – Transmit slot assignment . 104 A.17 TSR – Transmit slot prohibit status report . 105 A.18 VSI – VDL signal information . 106 Annex B (normative)
Legacy AIS Base Station sentences . 107 B.1 Legacy sentences . 107 B.1.1 BCE – Extended general Base Station configuration . 107 B.1.2 BCF – General Base Station configuration . 107 B.1.3 CAB – Control AIS Base Station . 109 B.1.4 TSP – Transmit slot prohibit. 109 B.2 Comment block . 110 SIST EN 62320-1:2015
IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 – 5 –
B.3 Comment block parameters for AIS . 111 B.3.1 General . 111 B.3.2 Comment block parameter format . 111 B.3.3 Comment block “hexadecimal checksum” (*hh) . 111 B.3.4 Line (either a comment block, or comment block and sentence) . 111 B.3.5 Group (associated lines) . 112 B.3.6 Parameter-code dictionary . 112 B.3.7 Line linking (sentence linking) . 112 B.3.8 Comment block used with query sentences. 113 Annex C (normative)
IEC 61162-1 sentences modified for use with AIS Base Station . 115 C.1 General . 115 C.2 CBR – Configure broadcast rates for AIS AtoN Station message command . 115 C.3 MEB – Message Input for broadcast command . 116 C.4 NAK – Negative acknowledgement. 118 Annex D (normative)
AIS Base Station TAG block sentences . 120 D.1 General . 120 D.2 CPC – Configure parameter-code for UNIX time parameter (c) . 120 D.3 CPD – Configure parameter-code for Destination identification
parameter (d) . 121 D.4 CPG – Configure parameter-code for the sentence-grouping parameter (g) . 121 D.5 CPN – Configure parameter-code for the line-count parameter (n) . 123 D.6 CPS – Configure parameter-code for the Source identification parameter(s) . 125 D.7 TBR – TAG block report request . 125 D.8 TBS – TAG block listener Source identification configuration command . 126 Bibliography . 128
Figure 1 – Functional block diagram of an AIS Base Station . 13 Figure 2 – Functional block diagram dependent and independent operation . 15 Figure 3 – Modulation spectrum for slotted transmission . 20 Figure 4 – Power versus time mask . 20 Figure 5 – General processing diagram. 23 Figure 6 – General processing diagram. 24 Figure 7 – Flow diagram for AIS Base Station response to VDM input . 28 Figure 8 – Format for repeating four-packet cluster . 34 Figure 9 – Measurement arrangement for frequency error . 37 Figure 10 – Measurement arrangement for carrier power . 38 Figure 11 – Measurement arrangement for modulation accuracy . 39 Figure 12 – Measurement arrangement for intermodulation attenuation . 41 Figure 13 – Measurement arrangement for sensitivity . 42 Figure 14 – Measurement arrangement for error behaviour . 42 Figure 15 – Measurement arrangement for co-channel rejection . 43 Figure 16 – Measurement arrangement for adjacent channel selectivity . 44 Figure 17 – PER/BER or SINAD measuring equipment . 45 Figure 18 – Measurement arrangement for inter-modulation . 47 Figure 19 – Measurement arrangement for blocking or de-sensitisation . 48 Figure A.1 – Frame summary timing . 98 SIST EN 62320-1:2015
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Table 1 – Base Station input/output sentence formatters . 16 Table 2 – Required parameter settings for an AIS Base Station . 18 Table 3 – Required settings of physical layer constants . 18 Table 4 – Bandwidth related parameters of the physical layer of the AIS Base Station . 18 Table 5 – Minimum required TDMA transmitter characteristics . 19 Table 6 – Definition of timings for Figure 4 . 20 Table 7 – Minimum TDMA receiver characteristics . 21 Table 8 – Base Station response to in
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