SIST EN 62388:2008
(Main)Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
This International Standard specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results conforming to performance standards not inferior to those adopted by the IMO in Resolution MSC.192(79). (MSC.192/2) The radar installation, in addition to meeting the general requirements as set out in resolution A.694(17) and the related general standard, IEC 60945, should comply with the performance standards of MSC.192(79). When a requirement of this standard is different from IEC 60945 the requirement in this standard takes precedence. All text in this standard with wording identical to that in IMO resolution MSC.192(79) is printed in italics. Reference to MSC.192(79) is by the relevant requirement clause as indicated in brackets, for example (MSC.192/4.2.3). Some clauses from Resolution MSC.192(79) may be split and the requirements in this case are addressed separately. (MSC.192/5) The design and performance of the radar should be based on user requirements and up-to-date navigational technology. It should provide effective target detection within the safety-relevant environment surrounding own ship and should permit fast and easy situation evaluation. (MSC.192/1) The radar equipment should assist in safe navigation and in avoiding collision by providing an indication, in relation to own ship, of the position of other surface craft, obstructions and hazards, navigation objects and shorelines. For this purpose, radar should provide the integration and display of radar video, target tracking information, positional data derived from own ship's position (EPFS) and geo referenced data. The integration and display of AIS information should be provided to complement radar. The capability of displaying selected parts of Electronic Navigation Charts (ENC) and other vector chart information may also be provided to aid navigation and for position monitoring. Radar is a technology that should be applied together with other sensor information applicable for the task in hand.
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Radar für Schiffe - Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
Equipements et systèmes de navigation et de radio-communications maritimes - Radars embarqués - Exigences de performance, méthodes de test et résultats attendus
Oprema in sistemi za pomorsko navigacijo in radiokomunikacije - Ladijski radar - Tehnične zahteve, preskušalne metode in zahtevani rezultati preskušanja (IEC 62388:2007)
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Maritime navigation and radio-communication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62388:2007)Equipements et systemes de navigation et de radio-communications maritimes - Radars embarqués - Exigences de performance - Méthodes de test et résultats attendus
(CEI 62388:2007)Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme - Radar - Radar für Schiffe - Leistungsanforderungen - Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
(IEC 62388:2007)47.020.70Navigacijska in krmilna opremaNavigation and control equipmentICS:SIST EN 62388:2008enTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 62388:200801-junij-2008SIST EN 62388:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62388 NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2008
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2008 CENELEC -
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62388:2008 E
ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 60872-1:1998, EN 60872-2:1999, EN 60872-3:2001, EN 60936-1:2000 + A1:2002, EN 60936-2:1999 and EN 60936-3:2002
English version
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems -
Shipborne radar -
Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62388:2007)
Equipements et systèmes de navigation
et de radio-communications maritimes -
Radars embarqués -
Exigences de performance,
méthodes de test et résultats attendus (CEI 62388:2007)
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt -
Radar für Schiffe -
Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
(IEC 62388:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EN 62388:2008
- 2 -
Foreword The text of document 80/494/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62388, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62388 on 2008-02-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60936 series (radar) and EN 60872 series (plotting). Contents from the previous radar series (EN 60936-1, EN 60936-2 and EN 60936-3) and plotting series (EN 60872-1, EN 60872-2 and EN 60872-3) of standards have been included, as appropriate. EN 62388:2008 supports the new IMO performance standards for shipborne radar, Resolution MSC.192(79) adopted by the IMO in December 2004. Resolution MSC.192(79) supersedes all previous IMO resolutions relating to radar and plotting, including IMO Resolutions A.278(VIII), A.477(XII) and MSC 64(67) Annex 4. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop)
2008-11-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow)
2011-02-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62388:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. __________
- 3 - EN 62388:2008 Annex ZA (normative)
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE
When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60945 -1) Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 20022)
IEC 61162 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces EN 61162 Series
IEC 61174 -1) Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 61174 20012)
IEC 61966-4 -1) Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement and management -
Part 4: Equipment using liquid crystal display panels EN 61966-4 20002)
IEC 61996 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne voyage data recorder (VDR) - -
ISO 9000 -1) Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary EN ISO 9000 20052)
ISO 9241-8 -1) Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -
Part 8: Requirements for displayed colours EN ISO 9241-8 19972)
ISO 9241-12 -1) Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -
Part 12: Presentation of information
EN ISO 9241-12 19982)
ISO 13406-2 -1) Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels -
Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays EN ISO 13406-2 20012)
ISO 80416-4 -1) Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment -
Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) - -
ITU-R Recommendation M.628-4 2006 Technical characteristics for search and rescue radar transponders - -
1) Undated reference. 2) Valid edition at date of issue.
EN 62388:2008
- 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year ITU-R Recommendation M.824-3 2007 Technical parameters of radar beacons (racons) - -
ITU-R Recommendation M.1176 1995 Technical parameters of radar target enhancers - -
IHO S-52 1996 Specifications for chart content and display aspects of ECDIS - -
IHO S-52
Appendix 1 1996 Guidance on updating the ENC - -
IHO S-52
Appendix 2 2004 Colour and symbol specifications for ECDIS - -
IMO SOLAS 1974 Convention for Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS)- -
IMO Resolution A.694 (17) 1991 General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids - -
IMO Resolution A.817(19) 1995 Performance standards for Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) - -
IMO Resolution MSC.96(72) -1) Performance standards for devices to measure and indicate speed and distance - -
IMO Resolution MSC.112(73) -1) Performance standards for shipborne Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver equipment- -
IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) 2004 Performance standards for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - -
IMO Resolution MSC.192(72) 2004 Revised performance standards for radar equipment - -
IMO SN/Circ.243 2004 Guidelines for the presentation of navigation related symbols, terms and abbreviation - -
CIE 15 2004 Colorimetry - -
VESA-2001-6 2001 Flat Panel Display Measurements (FPDM) - -
IEC 62388Edition 1.0 2007-12INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Shipborne radar – Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION XKICS 47.020.70 PRICE CODEISBN 2-8318-9409-3
– 2 – 62388 © IEC:2007(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD.11
1 Scope.13 1.1 Purpose.13 1.2 Application of these standards.14 1.3 Equipment categories.14 2 Normative references.15 3 Terms and definitions.16 4 General.25 4.1 Establishing equipment type and status.25 4.2 Conditions of measurement and related definitions.26 4.3 Test sites and simulation.26 4.3.1 Environmental and RF testing.26 4.3.2 Over-sea radar performance tests.26 4.3.3 Test targets and target simulation for performance tests.27 4.4 Quality requirements.27 4.5 Test terminology and format.27 4.5.1 General.27 4.5.2 Test requirement terminology.27 4.5.3 Testing method terminology.28 5 Radar performance.28 5.1 General.28 5.2 Transmission and interference.28 5.2.1 Transmission frequency.28 5.2.2 Interference.29 5.3 Performance optimisation and monitoring.29 5.3.1 General.29 5.3.2 Optimum performance.29 5.4 Gain and anti-clutter functions.30 5.4.1 General.30 5.4.2 Gain function.30 5.4.3 Manual and automatic sea anti-clutter.31 5.4.4 Rain anti-clutter.31 5.5 Signal processing.31 5.5.1 General.31 5.5.2 Target enhancement.31 5.5.3 Radar signal correlation.32 5.5.4 Signal processing and radar image latency.32 5.5.5 Second-time-around echoes.33 5.5.6 Transmission format.33 5.5.7 Picture update.33 5.5.8 Additional processing.33 5.5.9 Signal processing description.34 5.6 Operation with SARTs, target enhancers (RTEs) and beacons.34 5.6.1 General.34 5.6.2 Radar beacons, SARTs and enhancers.34
62388 © IEC:2007(E) – 3 – 5.7 Minimum range and range compensation.35 5.7.1 General.35 5.7.2 Range compensation.35 5.7.3 Minimum range.35 5.8 Range and bearing discrimination.36 5.8.1 General.36 5.8.2 Measurement conditions.36 5.8.3 Range discrimination.36 5.8.4 Bearing discrimination.37 5.8.5 Fundamental radar accuracy.37 5.9 Target detection performance assessment.37 5.9.1 General.37 5.9.2 Range of first detection in minimal clutter.38 5.9.3 Assessment of target detection with clutter.40 5.9.4 Radar performance documentation.46 5.10 Radar antenna (including pitch and roll).47 5.10.1 General.47 5.10.2 Vertical radiation pattern/pitch and roll.47 5.10.3 Antenna horizontal pattern.47 5.10.4 Antenna side lobes.48 5.11 Radar availability.49 5.11.1 Standby and transmit.49 6 Display presentation.49 6.1 General.49 6.2 Performance standards.49 6.3 Presentation of information.50 6.3.1 Consistency of layout.50 6.3.2 Consistency of presentation.50 6.3.3 Separation of operational display area.51 6.3.4 Operational display area information.51 6.4 Readability.51 6.4.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions.51 6.4.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data, information and text.53 6.4.3 Presentation of text.54 6.4.4 Icons.54 6.5 Colours and intensity.54 6.5.1 Use and discrimination of colour.54 6.6 Symbols.56 6.6.1 Operational information.56 6.7 Coding of information.56 6.7.1 Colour coding of alarm-related information.56 6.7.2 Colour coding in combination with other attributes.56 6.7.3 Flashing of information.57 6.8 Integrity marking.57 6.8.1 Indication of source, validity and integrity status.57 6.8.2 Colour coding of validity and integrity.57 6.9 Alarms and indications.58 6.9.1 Operational status.58 6.9.2 List of alarms.58
– 4 – 62388 © IEC:2007(E) 6.9.3 Alarm related information from multiple sources.59 6.10 Presentation of radar information.59 6.10.1 Radar video images.59 6.10.2 Linearity and index delay.60 6.11 Physical requirements.61 6.11.1 Operational display area.61 6.11.2 Contrast and brightness adjustment.61 6.11.3 Temporal stability.62 6.11.4 Physical controls and status indicators.62 6.12 Colours.63 6.12.1 Requirement.63 6.12.2 Method of test and required results.63 6.13 Screen resolution.63 6.13.1 Requirement.63 6.13.2 Methods of test and required results.63 6.14 Screen viewing angle.64 6.14.1 Requirement.64 6.14.2 Methods of test and required results.64 6.15 Magnetic interference.64 6.15.1 Requirement.64 6.15.2 Methods of test and required results.64 7 CCRP and own ship.64 7.1 Consistent common reference point (CCRP).64 7.1.1 CCRP position.64 7.1.2 Measurements.65 7.1.3 Antenna offset.65 7.2 Own ship.66 7.2.1 General.66 7.2.2 Own ship’s outline and minimised symbol.66 7.2.3 Heading line.66 7.2.4 Stern line.67 8 Navigation tools.67 8.1 General.67 8.1.1 Units of measurement.67 8.1.2 Presentation.68 8.2 Display range scales.68 8.2.1 Mandatory range scales.68 8.3 Variable range marker (VRM).69 8.3.1 General.69 8.3.2 VRM measurements.69 8.4 Electronic bearing line (EBL).70 8.4.1 General.70 8.4.2 EBL measurements.70 8.4.3 EBL origin position.70 8.5 Cursor.71 8.5.1 General.71 8.5.2 Cursor measurement.71 8.5.3 Selection by cursor.72 8.6 Offset measurement of range and bearing.72
62388 © IEC:2007(E) – 5 – 8.6.1 General.72 8.6.2 Electronic range/bearing line (ERBL).72 8.7 Parallel index lines (PI).73 8.7.1 General.73 8.7.2 PI lines and positioning.73 8.8 Bearing scale.73 8.8.1 General.73 8.8.2 Bearing scale presentation.74 8.9 Range rings.74 8.9.1 General.74 8.9.2 Range ring presentation and measurement.74 8.10 Radar maps.75 8.10.1 General.75 8.10.2 Map functions and display simple user-defined maps.75 8.10.3 Map memory and transfer.76 8.10.4 Map presentation properties.76 8.11 Navigation routes.76 8.11.1 General.76 8.11.2 Route display and monitoring.76 9 Orientation, motion and stabilisation.77 9.1 General.77 9.2 Azimuth stabilisation.77 9.2.1 Accuracy of alignment.77 9.2.2 Heading readout and reference.78 9.2.3 Azimuth stabilisation update.79 9.3 Motion and orientation modes.79 9.3.1 General.79 9.3.2 True and relative motion.79 9.4 Off-centring.79 9.4.1 General.79 9.4.2 Manual and automatic off-centring.79 9.4.3 Automatic reset.80 9.4.4 Display orientation.80 9.5 Ground and sea stabilisation.81 9.5.1 Mode and source.81 9.5.2 Ground stabilisation.81 9.5.3 Sea stabilisation.82 10 Aids for collision avoidance.82 10.1 General.82 10.2 Target trails and past positions.83 10.2.1 General.83 10.2.2 Time and plot requirements.83 10.2.3 Trails/past position availability.84 10.3 Target tracking (TT).84 10.3.1 General.84 10.3.2 Presentation of targets.85 10.3.3 Tracking calculations.
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