SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices; Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT); Radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods for radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices; Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT); Radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods for radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range
The present document specifies the requirements for Short Range Devices (SRD) operating in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz intended for Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT) applications such as Automotive Cruise Control (ACC), Collision Warning (CW), Anti-Collision (AC) systems, obstacle detection, Stop and Go, blind spot detection, parking aid, backup aid and other automotive applications.
The document applies to:
a) transmitters operating in range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz;
b) receivers operating in the range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz.
The present document contains the technical characteristics and test methods for radar equipment fitted with integral antennas operating in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz and references CEPT/ERC/ECC Recommendation for SRDs, CEPT/ERC/ECC Recommendation 70-03 [1] and CEPT/ECC Decision (02)01 [2].
The present document does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
The present document covers radars for mobile applications in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz. It covers integrated transceivers and separate transmit/receive modules. The present document covers only equipment for road vehicles.
NOTE: It is necessary for the equipment to comply with the current regulations regarding safe levels for radiated power. Information is given in the informative annex C.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Naprave kratkega dosega (SRD) – Cestna transportna in prometna telematika (RTTT) – Radarska oprema, ki deluje v frekvenčnem območju od 76 GHz do 77 GHz – 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in preskusne metode za radarsko opremo, ki deluje v frekvenčnem območju od 76 GHz do 77 GHz
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
01-marec-2006
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1DSUDYHNUDWNHJDGRVHJD 65' ±&HVWQDWUDQVSRUWQDLQSURPHWQDWHOHPDWLND
5777 ±5DGDUVNDRSUHPDNLGHOXMHYIUHNYHQþQHPREPRþMXRG*+]GR*+]
±GHO 7HKQLþQHNDUDNWHULVWLNHLQSUHVNXVQHPHWRGH]DUDGDUVNRRSUHPRNL
GHOXMHYIUHNYHQþQHPREPRþMXRG*+]GR*+]
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices;
Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT); Radar equipment operating in the 76
GHz to 77 GHz range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods for radar
equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 301 091-1 Version 1.2.1
ICS:
33.060.99 Druga oprema za radijske Other equipment for
komunikacije radiocommunications
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
transportu in trgovini and trade
SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Short Range Devices;
Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT);
Radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range;
Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods for
radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
2 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG31B-047-1
Keywords
radar, radio, testing, SRD, RTTT, short range
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
3 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.6
Foreword.6
1 Scope.7
2 References.7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .8
3.1 Definitions.8
3.2 Symbols.10
3.3 Abbreviations.10
4 Technical requirements specifications.11
4.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes.11
4.1.1 Choice of model for testing .11
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design.11
4.3 Auxiliary test equipment .11
4.4 Interpretation of the measurement results .11
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures .12
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions .12
5.2 External test power source.12
5.3 Normal test conditions.12
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.12
5.3.2 Normal test power source .12
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage.12
5.3.2.2 Other power sources.12
5.4 Extreme test conditions .13
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures.13
5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures.13
5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges.13
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages.13
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage.13
5.4.2.2 Other power sources.13
6 General conditions.13
6.1 Test fixture.13
6.1.1 Calibration.14
6.1.2 General requirements for RF cables and waveguides .15
6.1.3 Shielded anechoic chamber.15
7 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters .16
7.1 Permitted range of operating frequencies.17
7.1.1 Definition.17
7.1.2 Method of measurement.17
7.1.3 Limits.17
7.2 Radiated spatial power density.18
7.2.1 Definition.18
7.2.2 Method of measurement.18
7.2.2.1 Equipment with a fixed beam antenna (i.e. non-steerable by either mechanical or electronic
means) .18
7.2.2.2 Equipment with (electronically or mechanically) steerable antenna(s).18
7.2.3 Limits.19
7.2.3.1 Equipment with fixed beam antenna.19
7.2.3.2 Equipment with (electronically or mechanically) steerable antennas .19
7.3 Out-of-band emissions.19
7.3.1 Definitions.19
7.3.2 Measuring receiver.19
7.3.3 Method of measurement.20
ETSI
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
4 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
7.3.4 Limits.20
7.4 Radiated spurious.21
7.4.1 Definition.21
7.4.2 Measuring receiver.21
7.4.3 Method of measurement for radiated spurious.21
7.4.4 Limits.22
8 Receiver.22
8.1 Receiver spurious and out-of-band emissions .22
8.1.1 Definition.22
8.1.2 Method of measurement - radiated spurious and out-of-band emissions.22
8.1.3 Limit.23
9 Measurement uncertainty.23
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements .24
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.24
A.1.1 Open Area Test Site (OATS) .24
A.1.2 Test antenna.25
A.1.3 Standard position.25
A.1.4 Indoor Test Site.25
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites .26
A.2.1 Measuring distance.26
A.2.2 Test antenna.26
A.2.3 Substitution antenna.27
A.2.4 Auxiliary cables.27
A.3 Alternative test site using a fully anechoic RF chamber .27
A.3.1 Example of the construction of a shielded anechoic chamber.27
A.3.2 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers.28
A.3.3 Calibration of the shielded RF anechoic chamber.28
Annex B (normative): General description of measurement methods.30
B.1 Radiated measurements.30
Annex C (informative): Maximum safe level of radiated power density.32
C.1 Definition.32
C.2 Method of measurement.32
C.2.1 Equipment with a fixed beam antenna(s) (i.e. non-steerable by either mechanical or electronic means) .32
C.2.2 Equipment with (electronically or mechanically) steerable antenna .32
C.3 Limit.32
Annex D (informative): Examples of modulation schemes.33
D.1 Pulse modulation.33
D.1.1 Definition.33
D.1.2 Typical operating parameters .33
D.2 Frequency modulated continuous wave .34
D.2.1 Definition.34
D.2.2 Typical operating parameters .34
D.3 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK).35
D.3.1 Definition.35
D.3.2 Typical operating parameters .36
D.4 PN-ASK (Pseudo-Noise Amplitude Shift Keying) 77 GHz.36
D.4.1 Definition.36
D.4.2 Typical operating parameters .37
Annex E (informative): Conversion of power density to e.i.r.p.38
ETSI
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
5 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
E.1 Assumptions.38
E.2 Example.38
Annex F (informative): Bibliography.39
History .40
ETSI
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
6 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
For non EU countries the present document may be used for regulatory (Type Approval) purposes.
Where equipment compliant with the present document is intended for fitment into vehicles, then it is subject to
automotive EMC type approval and has to comply with directive 95/54/EC [6]. For use on vehicles outside the scope of
95/54/EC [6] compliance with an EMC directive/standard appropriate for that use is required.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices; Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT); Radar equipment operating in
the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range, as identified below:
Part 1: "Technical characteristics and test methods for radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to
77 GHz range";
Part 2: "Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 5 November 2004
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 28 February 2005
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 August 2005
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 August 2005
ETSI
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
7 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for Short Range Devices (SRD) operating in the frequency range from
76 GHz to 77 GHz intended for Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT) applications such as Automotive Cruise
Control (ACC), Collision Warning (CW), Anti-Collision (AC) systems, obstacle detection, Stop and Go, blind spot
detection, parking aid, backup aid and other automotive applications.
The document applies to:
a) transmitters operating in range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz;
b) receivers operating in the range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz.
The present document contains the technical characteristics and test methods for radar equipment fitted with integral
antennas operating in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz and references CEPT/ERC/ECC Recommendation
for SRDs, CEPT/ERC/ECC Recommendation 70-03 [1] and CEPT/ECC Decision (02)01 [2].
The present document does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it
necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
The present document covers radars for mobile applications in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz. It covers
integrated transceivers and separate transmit/receive modules.
The present document covers only equipment for road vehicles.
NOTE: It is necessary for the equipment to comply with the current regulations regarding safe levels for radiated
power. Information is given in the informative annex C.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
[1] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 70-03 (Latest edition): "Relating to the use of Short Range Devices
(SRD)".
[2] CEPT/ECC/DEC(02)01: "ECC Decision of 15 March 2002 on the frequency bands to be
designated for the coordinated introduction of Road Transport and Traffic Telematic Systems".
[3] CISPR 16-1: "Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods; Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus".
[4] ETSI TR 100 028 (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[5] Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the
general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz).
ETSI
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
8 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
[6] Commission Directive 95/54/EC of 31 October 1995 adapting to technical progress Council
Directive 72/245/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the
suppression of radio interference produced by spark-ignition engines fitted to motor vehicles and
amending Directive 70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating
to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers.
[7] ETSI TR 102 273-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties; Part 2: Anechoic chamber".
[8] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 01-06: "Procedure for mutual recognition of type testing approval
for radio equipment".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
antenna scan duty factor: ratio of the area of the beam (measured at its 3 dB point) to the total area scanned by the
antenna (as measured at its 3 dB point)
assigned frequency band: frequency band within which the device is authorized to operate
associated antenna: antenna and all its associated components which are designed as an indispensable part of the
equipment
average time: time interval on which a mean measurement is integrated
blanking period: time period where no intentional emission occurs
channel dwell duty: ratio of the time of uninterrupted continuous transmission within a given frequency channel to the
channel repetition interval (= channel dwell time/channel repetition interval)
channel dwell time: accumulated amount of transmission time of uninterrupted continuous transmission within a single
given frequency channel and within one channel repetition interval
duty cycle: the ratio of the total on time of the "message" to the total off-time in any one hour period
Equipment Under Test (EUT): radar sensor including the integrated antenna together with any external antenna
components which affect or influence its performance
equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): total power or power density transmitted, assuming an isotropic
radiator
NOTE: e.i.r.p. is conventionally the product of "power or power density into the antenna" and "antenna gain".
e.i.r.p. is used for both peak or average power and peak or average power density.
equivalent pulse power duration: duration of an ideal rectangular pulse which has the same content of energy
compared with the pulse shape of the EUT with pulsed modulation or time gating
2
far field measurements: distance "X" should be a minimum of 2d /λ , where d = largest dimension of the antenna
aperture of the EUT
maximum safe level for radiated power density: level which can be transmitted in accordance with the current
recommended safety levels in EN 50166-2 should be done on the vehicle
ETSI
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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006
9 ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)
mean power: supplied from the antenna during an interval of time sufficiently long compared with the lowest
frequency encountered in the modulation taken under normal operating conditions (see Radio Regulations [8])
NOTE: For pulsed systems the mean power is equal the peak envelope power multiplied by the time gating duty
factor. For CW systems without further time gating the mean power is equal the transmission power
without modulation.
on-off gating: methods of transmission with fixed or randomly quiescent period that is much larger than the PRF
operating frequency (operating centre frequency): nominal frequency at which equipment is operated
NOTE: Equipment may be able to operate at more than one operating frequency.
operating frequency range: range of operating frequencies over which the equipment can be adjusted through
switching or reprogramming or oscillator tuning
NOTE 1: For pulsed or phase shifting systems without further carrier tuning the operating frequency range is fixed
on a single carrier line.
NOTE 2: For analogue or discrete frequency m
...
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