SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
(Main)Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety of log splitters - Part 1: Wedge splitters
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety of log splitters - Part 1: Wedge splitters
This European Standard specifies safety requirements, and their verification for the design and construction of wedge splitters, designed to be used by one operator for splitting wood, irrespective of the nature of the power source used. On a dual purpose circular saw for firewood/log splitting machine only the log splitter part of the machine is covered by this standard. For circular saws for firewood see prEN 1870-6:1997. This standard describes methods for the elimination or reduction of risks arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. The list of significant hazards dealt with is given in annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. This European Standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard.
Land- und Forstmaschinen - Sicherheit von Holzspaltmaschinen - Teil 1: Keilspaltmaschinen
Diese Europäische Norm legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und deren Prüfung für Gestaltung und
Konstruktion von Keilspaltmaschinen für Einmann-Bedienung zum Spalten von Holz, unabhängig von der Art
der Antriebsenergie, fest.
An kombinierten Brennholzkreissägemaschinen/Holzspaltmaschinen wird nur der Spaltmaschinenteil der
Maschine durch diese Norm erfasst. Für Brennholzkreissägemaschinen siehe prEN 1870-6:1997.
Die Norm beschreibt Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung oder Verminderung der sich aus dem Gebrauch dieser
Maschinen ergebenden Risiken. Außerdem gibt sie Informationen über sicheres Arbeiten, die vom Hersteller
zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
Die Liste der signifikanten Gefährdungen ist in Anhang A aufgeführt. Anhang A weist auch auf Gefährdungen
hin, die nicht behandelt sind.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt in erster Linie für Maschinen, die nach dem Ausgabedatum der Norm hergestellt
werden.
Matériel agricole et forestier - Sécurité des fendeuses de bûches - Partie 1 : Fendeuses à coin
Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Varnost cepilnikov lesa - 1. del: Cepilniki s klinom
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje varnostne zahteve in njihovo preverjanje za načrtovanje in izdelavo cepilnikov s klinom za cepitev lesa, ki so zasnovani tako, da jih uporablja en upravljavec, ne glede na vrsto uporabljenega pogonskega vira. Na krožni žagi z dvojno funkcijo za drva/cepitev klad ta standard zajema le del stroja za cepitev klad. Za krožne žage za drva glej prEN 1870-6:1997. Ta standard opisuje metode za odpravo ali zmanjševanje tveganj, ki izvirajo iz njihove uporabe. Poleg tega opredeljuje vrste podatkov glede varnih delovnih praks, ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec. Seznam obravnavanih velikih nevarnosti je podan v Dodatku A. Dodatek A navaja tudi nevarnosti, ki niso bile obravnavane. Ta evropski standard velja predvsem za stroje, ki so bili izdelani po datumu izdaje tega standarda.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Varnost cepilnikov lesa - 1. del: Cepilniki s klinomLand- und Forstmaschinen - Sicherheit von Holzspaltmaschinen - Teil 1: KeilspaltmaschinenMatériel agricole et forestier - Sécurité des fendeuses de bûches - Partie 1 : Fendeuses à coinAgricultural and forestry machinery - Safety of log splitters - Part 1: Wedge splitters65.060.80Gozdarska opremaForestry equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010en,fr01-februar-2010SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 609-1:1999+A2
September 2009 ICS 65.060.80 Supersedes EN 609-1:1999English Version
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety of log splitters - Part 1: Wedge splitters
Matériel agricole et forestier - Sécurité des fendeuses de bûches - Partie 1 : Fendeuses à coin
Land- und Forstmaschinen - Sicherheit von Holzspaltmaschinen - Teil 1: Keilspaltmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 1999 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 3 November 2003 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 27 July 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009: ESIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3Introduction .41 Scope .42 Normative references .43 Definitions .54 Safety requirements .54.1 Electrical equipment .54.2 Safety and reliability of control systems .54.3 Starting and stopping .64.4 Hydraulic equipment .64.5 !!!!Holding devices .74.5.1 Log holding device .74.5.2 Log parts holding device during and after splitting"""" .74.6 Guarding of the splitting zone .74.7 Return movement of the splitting wedge .74.8 Stability .84.9 Additional requirements for vertical wedge splitters .84.10 Guarding of mechanical drives .95 Verification of safety requirements .96 Information for use . 106.1 Marking . 106.2 Warning notices . 116.3 Instruction handbook . 11Annex A (normative)
List of Hazards . 13Annex ZA (informative)
####Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC$$$$ . 18Annex ZB (informative)
####Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$$$$ . 19 SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2003-11-03 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2009-07-27. This document supersedes EN 609-1:1999. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !". Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). #For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.$ The annex A is normative and contains the "List of Hazards". According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009 (E) 4 Introduction The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. In addition, machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN 292-1 and EN 292-2 for hazards which are not covered by this standard. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements, and their verification for the design and construction of wedge splitters, designed to be used by one operator for splitting wood, irrespective of the nature of the power source used. On a dual purpose circular saw for firewood/log splitting machine only the log splitter part of the machine is covered by this standard. For circular saws for firewood see prEN 1870-6:1997. This standard describes methods for the elimination or reduction of risks arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. The list of significant hazards dealt with is given in annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. This European Standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical principles and specifications (including EN 292-2/A1:1995). EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices – Functional aspects - Principles for design. EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards. EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General principles for design. EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components – Hydraulics. EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection. SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009 (E) 5 EN 60204-1:1992, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General requirements. EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code). EN 60947-4-1:1992, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 4: Contactors and motor-starters - Section 1: Electromechanical contactors and motorstarters. EN 60947-5-1:1991, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 5: Control circuit devices and switching elements - Section 1: Electromechanical control circuit devices. prEN 1553:1998, Agricultural and machinery - Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines - Common safety requirements. prEN 1870-6:1997, Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines – Part 6: Firewood sawing machine/circular saw bench with manual loading and/or unloading. prEN 12965:1997, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry – Power take-off drive shafts and their guards – Safety. HD 21.1 S1:1997, Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables Polyvinyl of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V; Part 1: General requirements. HD 22.1 S3:1997, Rubber insulated cables - Rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V – Part 1: General requirements. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the definitions given in EN 292-1 apply together with the following definition: 3.1 wedge splitter a log splitting machine in which the log is pressed against a fixed plate by means of a splitting wedge (see figures 1 to 3 for examples), or in which a log is split by being pressed against a fixed splitting wedge by a pressure plate 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Electrical equipment The electrical equipment of electrically driven machines shall comply with EN 60204-1. The degree of protection of all electrical components shall be a minimum of IP 54 in accordance with EN 60529. See 6.3 s) for the use of PRCD. 4.2 Safety and reliability of control systems Control systems shall be at least category 1 according to 6.2.2 of EN 954-1:1996.
For the purpose of this standard, "safety related control systems" means the system from and including the initial manual control or position detector to the point of input to the final actuator or element, e.g. motor. Safety related control systems of this machine include the following: SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009 (E) 6 starting; normal stopping; interlocking devices; interlocking devices with guard locking. For the purpose of this standard "well tried" according to EN 954-1 means: a) for electrical components that they comply with the relevant standards such as: EN 60947-5-1:1991 (section 3) for control switches with positive opening operation used as mechanically actuated position detectors for interlocking guards and for relays used in auxiliary circuits; EN 60947-4-1 for electromechanical contactors and motor starters used in main circuits; HD 22.1 S3 for rubber insulated cables; HD 21.1 S1 for polyvinyl chloride insulated cables if these cables are additionally protected against mechanical damage by positioning (e.g. inside frames); b) for electrical principles that they comply with the first four measures listed in 9.4.2.1 of EN 60204-1:1992. The circuits shall be "hardwired". Electronic components alone do not fulfil category 1; c) for mechanical components that they comply with 3.5 of EN 292-2:1991; d) for mechanically actuated position detectors for guards that they are actuated in the positive mode and their arrangement/fastening and cam design/mounting comply with 5.2.2 and 5.3 of EN 1088:1995; e) for interlocking devices with guard locking that they are a minimum of type 3 according to table 1 of EN 1088:1995; f) for hydraulic components and systems that they comply with EN 982. 4.3 Starting and stopping On electrically driven machines, a control device for starting and stopping the machine shall be provided within the reach of the operator when he is in the operating position. On machines not powered by electricity, the engine start and stop control or the tractor start and stop control are regarded as the operator's controls for starting and stopping the machine. 4.4 Hydraulic equipment Hydraulic equipment shall comply with EN 982. Pressurized hoses, lines and components shall be located or shielded so that in the event of rupture, the fluid can not be discharged directly onto the operator when in the operating position. SIST EN 609-1:1999+A2:2010
EN 609-1:1999+A2:2009 (E) 7 ! 4.5 Holding devices 4.5.1 Log holding device A device aimed at holding the log prior to the splitting process shall be provided. This device shall be designed to allow the log to be split without requiring it to be held in position by touching with hands or feet. 4.5.2 Log parts holding device during and after splitting A device shall also prevent the log, or parts of it, from falling onto the operator when he is in the operating position during and after the splitting process. The devices described in 4.5.1 and 4.5.2 can be combined." 4.6 Guarding of the splitting zone During the splitting process, the splitting zone shall be guarded by one of the following methods: a) use of an interlocking guard with guard locking; it shall not be possible to open the guard if the splitting process is not complete and if pressure is being applied to the splitting wedge/pressure plate in the splitting direction. See figure 3 for example; b) layout of the manual controls so that the operator cannot be caught between the pressure plate and the splitting wedge, or between the log and the splitting wedge, the pressure plate or other parts of the machine. This requirement is satisfied by using two-hand controls (see 9.1 to 9.4 and 9.6 of EN 574:1996) which conform to all of the following: the two-hand controls shall be of the "hold-to-run“ type, i.e. the splitting process is stopped if either manual control is released and; the wedge/the pressure plate shall not return to the starting position if one manual control is in the "On" position and; it shall be impossible to start the splitting process inadvertently or to operate both manual controls simultaneously with one hand or arm or with other parts of the body (see 9.1 to 9.4 and 9.6 of EN 574:1996) and; the controls shall be laid out in such a way that the operator has a
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