SIST EN 60695-9-1:2002
(Main)Fire hazard testing -- Part 9-1: Surface spread of flame - General guidance
Fire hazard testing -- Part 9-1: Surface spread of flame - General guidance
Provides guidance for the assessment of surface spread of flame for electrotechnical products and the materials from which they are formed. Has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr -- Teil 9-1: Oberflächige Flammenausbreitung - Allgemeiner Leitfaden
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu -- Partie 9-1: Propagation de flammes en surface - Guide général
Fournit un guide pour l'évaluation de la propagation de flammes en surface des produits électrotechniques et des matériaux à partir desquels ils sont faits. A le statut d'une publication fondamentale de sécurité conformément au Guide 104 de la CEI.
Fire hazard testing - Part 9-1: Surface spread of flame - General guidance
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI SIST EN 60695-9-1:2002
prva izdaja
STANDARD
maj 2002
Fire hazard testing - Part 9-1: Surface spread of flame - General guidance
ICS 13.220.40; 29.020 Referenčna številka
SIST EN 60695-9-1:2002(en
...
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This part of IEC 60695 specifies a test method on an end product. It is intended to simulate the
effects of thermal stresses produced by an electrically heated source to represent a fire hazard.
This test method is used to check that, under defined test conditions, an end product exposed
to an electrically heated source has either a limited ability to ignite or, if it ignites, a limited
ability to propagate flame. However, the fire hazard analysis, the flammability aspects and the
flame spreading to other products are not covered by this document.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety test method(s) is primarily intended for use by
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This part of IEC 60695 provides guidance on the following:
a) general aspects of corrosion damage test methods;
b) methods of measurement of corrosion damage;
c) consideration of test methods;
d) relevance of corrosion damage data to hazard assessment.
This basic safety publication is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. It is not intended for use by manufacturers or certification bodies.
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This part of IEC 60695 specifies the glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure to
simulate the effects of thermal stresses which may be produced by heat sources such as
glowing elements or overloaded resistors, for short periods, in order to assess the fire hazard
by a simulation technique.
The test procedure described in this document is a common test procedure intended for the
small-scale tests in which a standardized electrically heated wire is used as a source of ignition.
It is a common part of the test procedures applied to end products and to solid electrical
insulating materials or other solid combustible materials.
A detailed description of each particular test procedure is given in IEC 60695-2-11,
IEC 60695-2-12 and IEC 60695-2-13.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety test method(s) is primarily intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles
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This part of IEC 60695-7 gives a brief summary of the test methods that are in common use in
the assessment of the toxicity of fire effluent. It includes special observations on their relevance
to real fire scenarios and gives recommendations on their use.
It advises which tests provide toxic potency data that are relevant to real fire scenarios, and
which are suitable for use in fire hazard assessment and fire safety engineering.
The list of test methods is not to be considered exhaustive.
This summary cannot be used in place of published standards which are the only valid reference
documents.
This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of
standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of
basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test methods
or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or
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This part of IEC 60695 specifies the details of the glow-wire test to be applied to test
specimens of solid electrical insulating materials or other solid materials for flammability
testing to determine the glow-wire flammability index (GWFI).
GWFI is the highest temperature, determined during this standardized procedure, at which the
tested material does not ignite or, if it does, extinguishes within 30 s after removal of the
glow-wire and is not totally consumed; and molten drips, if they occur, do not ignite the
wrapping tissue.
This test method is a materials test carried out on a series of standard test specimens. The
data obtained, along with data from the glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for
materials, IEC 60695-2-13, can then be used in a preselection process in accordance with
IEC 60695-1-30 [4] to judge the ability of materials to meet the requirements of
IEC 60695-2-11.
NOTE As an outcome of conducting a fire hazard assessment, an appropriate series of preselection flammability
and ignition tests can allow a reduction of end product testing.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety test method(s) is primarily intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the
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This part of IEC 60695-9 presents a summary of published test methods that are used to determine the surface spread of flame of electrotechnical products or materials from which they are formed. It represents the current state of the art of the test methods and, where available, includes special observations on their relevance and use. The list of test methods is not to be considered exhaustive, and test methods that were not developed by the IEC are not to be considered as endorsed by the IEC unless this is specifically stated. This summary cannot be used in place of published standards which are the only valid reference documents. This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test methods or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications.
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This part of IEC 60695 specifies the details of the glow-wire test to be applied to test
specimens of solid electrical insulating materials or other solid materials for ignitability testing
to determine the glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT).
The GWIT is the temperature which is 25 K (or 30 K) higher than the maximum test
temperature, determined during this standardized procedure, at which the tested material
does not ignite, or sustained flaming combustion does not occur for a time longer than 5 s for
any single flame event and the specimen is not totally consumed.
This test is a materials test carried out on a series of standard test specimens. The data
obtained, along with data from the glow-wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for
materials, IEC 60695-2-12, can then be used in a preselection process in accordance with
IEC 60695-1-30 [4] to judge the ability of materials to meet the requirements of
IEC 60695-2-11.
NOTE As an outcome of conducting a fire hazard assessment, an appropriate series of preselection flammability
and ignition tests can allow a reduction of end product testing.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety test method(s) is primarily intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the
principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of
basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications.
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This part of IEC 60695 gives guidance on:
a) the optical measurement of obscuration of smoke;
b) general aspects of optical smoke test methods;
c) consideration of test methods;
d) expression of smoke test data;
e) the relevance of optical smoke data to hazard assessment.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety guidance is primarily intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the
principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of
basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications.
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This part of IEC 60695 describes a test method used to determine the characteristic heat flux
for ignition (CHFI) from a non-contacting flame source for materials used in electrotechnical
products, sub-assemblies or their parts. It provides a relationship between ignition time and
incident heat flux. A test specimen cut from an end-product or sub-assembly can be tested by
this test method.
This part of IEC 60695 can be used in the fire hazard assessment and fire safety engineering
procedures described in IEC 60695-1-10, IEC 60695-1-11 and IEC 60695-1-12.
This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of
standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of
basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test methods
or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or
included in the relevant publications.
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The terms and definitions in this part of IEC 60695 are applicable to fire tests for
electrotechnical products.
This basic safety publication focusing on safety guidance is primarily intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the
principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of
basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test
methods or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically
referred to or included in the relevant publications.
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