SIST EN 13859-1:2014
(Main)Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics of underlays - Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics of underlays - Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing
EN 13859-1 specifies the characteristics of flexible sheets for underlays which are to be used under roof covering of discontinuous roofs. It specifies the requirements and test methods and provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products with the requirements of this document.
Abdichtungsbahnen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften von Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen - Teil 1: Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen für Dachdeckungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften von Abdichtungsbahnen zur Anwendung als Unterdeck und Unterspannbahnen, die unter der Dachdeckung zu verlegen sind. Sie legt die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren fest und behandelt die Bewertung der Konformität der Produkte nach den hierin angegebenen Anforderungen.
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Définitions et caractéristiques des écrans souples - Partie 1 : Écrans souples de sous-toiture pour couverture en petits éléments discontinus
La présente norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques des écrans souples de sous-toiture destinés à être utilisés sous les couvertures en petits éléments discontinus. Elle spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai et prévoit l’évaluation de la conformité des produits aux exigences de la présente norme.
Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Definicije in lastnosti podložnih folij - 1. del: Podložne folije za strehe
EN 13859-1 določa lastnosti hidroizolacijskih trakov za podložne folije, ki se uporabljajo na strehah. Določa zahteve in preskusne metode ter predvideva vrednotenje skladnosti proizvodov z zahtevami iz tega dokumenta.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Definicije in lastnosti podložnih folij - 1. del: Podložne folije za streheAbdichtungsbahnen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften von Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen - Teil 1: Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen für DachdeckungenFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Définitions et caractéristiques des écrans souples - Partie 1 : Écrans souples de sous-toiture pour couverture en petits éléments discontinusFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics of underlays - Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials91.060.20StreheRoofsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13859-1:2014SIST EN 13859-1:2014en,fr,de01-julij-2014SIST EN 13859-1:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13859-1:20101DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13859-1
April 2014 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 13859-1:2010English Version
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics of underlays - Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Définitions et caractéristiques des écrans souples - Partie 1 : Écrans souples de sous-toiture pour couverture en petits éléments discontinus
Abdichtungsbahnen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften von Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen - Teil 1: Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen für Dachdeckungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13859-1:2014 ESIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page
Foreword .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Product characteristics .7 4.1 General .7 4.2 Dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area .7 4.3 Application related characteristics .7 4.4 Dangerous substances .8 5 Testing .9 5.1 Sampling .9 5.2 Test methods .9 6 Assessment and verification of the constancy of performance – AVCP . 11 6.1 General . 11 6.2 Type testing . 11 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 12 7 Product data sheet. 16 8 Marking, labelling and packaging . 16 Annex A (normative)
Determination of tensile properties . 18 A.1 General . 18 A.2 Apparatus . 18 A.3 Sampling . 18 A.4 Preparation of test specimens . 18 A.5 Procedure . 18 A.6 Expression and evaluation of results . 19 A.7 Test report . 20 Annex B (normative)
Determination of resistance to tearing . 21 B.1 General . 21 B.2 Apparatus . 21 B.3 Sampling . 21 B.4 Preparation of test specimens . 21 B.5 Procedure . 21 B.6 Expression and evaluation of results . 22 B.7 Test report . 22 Annex C (normative)
Artificial ageing by exposure to UV and heat . 23 C.1 General . 23 SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 3 C.2 Principle. 23 C.3 Apparatus . 23 C.4 Preparation of test specimens . 23 C.5 Procedure . 24 C.6 Expression of results . 24 C.7 Test report . 24 Annex D (normative)
Product type determination and frequencies of testing for factory production control . 26 Annex E (informative)
Example of a product data sheet . 28 Annex F (normative)
Determination of the watertightness of seams . 30 F.1 General . 30 F.2 Terms and definitions . 30 F.3 Procedure . 30 F.4 Apparatus . 30 F.5 Preparation of the test specimens . 30 F.6 Procedure . 31 F.7 Evaluation. 31 F.8 Test report . 31 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR) . 32 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 32 ZA.2 Procedures for AVPC of the flexible sheets for underlays . 33 ZA.2.1 Systems of AVPC . 33 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 35 ZA.2.2.1 General . 35 ZA.2.2.2 Content. 36 ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 37 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling. 39 Bibliography . 42
SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13859-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13859-1:2010. The main technical changes that have been made in this new edition are as follows: a) the application-related characteristic 'emissivity' has been added; b) the wording and the Annex ZA have been adapted to the CPR. EN 13859, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Definitions and characteristics of underlays, is composed of the following parts: — Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing (the present document); — Part 2: Underlays for walls. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard specifies the characteristics of flexible sheets for underlays which are to be used under roof covering of discontinuous roofs. It specifies the requirements and test methods and provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products with the requirements of this document. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1107-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of dimensional stability EN 1107-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of dimensional stability - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1109, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flexibility at low temperature EN 1296, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing - Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to elevated temperature EN 1297, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to the combination of UV radiation, elevated temperature and water EN 1848-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of length, width and straightness - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1848-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of length, width, straightness and flatness - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets EN 1928:2000, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of watertightness EN 1931, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of water vapour transmission properties EN 12310-1:1999, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for waterproofing - Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank) EN 12311-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of tensile properties EN 13111, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Underlays for discontinuous roofing and walls - Determination of resistance to water penetration SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 6 EN 13416:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Rules for sampling EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13859-2:2014, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Definitions and characteristics of underlays — Part 2: Underlays for walls EN 15976, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of emissivity EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame - Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2:2010) EN ISO 12572, Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of water vapour transmission properties (ISO 12572:2001) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13416:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 manufacturer's declared value MDV value declared by the manufacturer accompanied by a declared tolerance 3.2 manufacturer's limiting value MLV value stated by the manufacturer to be met during testing, that can be a minimum or a maximum value according to statements made under product characteristics of this document 3.3 sample sheet from which a test piece is taken 3.4 sampling procedure used to select or constitute a sample 3.5 test piece part of the sample from which test specimens are taken 3.6 test specimen piece of precise dimensions taken from the test piece 3.7 underlays for discontinuous roofing factory-made flexible sheets of plastics, bitumen, rubber or other suitable materials, which are used as underlay to coverings of sloping roofs (e.g. tiles, slates) 3.8 waterproofing action to prevent the passage of water from one plane to another SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 7 4 Product characteristics 4.1 General The arithmetic mean value calculated from a number of test results shall lie within the tolerance declared for the characteristic. 95 % of the individual results shall lie within the declared tolerance unless otherwise specified in this document. When tested for purposes other than initial type testing or factory production control, the tests to determine product characteristics indicated in this document shall be started within 1 month of delivery from the manufacturer. 4.2 Dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area The dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area shall comply with the values declared by the manufacturer (see Annex D) in accordance with 5.2.1. The tolerances are indicated in Table 1. Table 1 — Tolerances on length, width, straightness and mass per unit area Characteristic Tolerance Length − 0 % Width − 0,5 % to + 1,5 % Straightness Maximum deviation from straightness: 30 mm per 10 m length or in proportion for other lengths (e.g. 15 mm per 5 m length) Mass per unit area Shall lie within the declared tolerance of the MDV 4.3 Application related characteristics 4.3.1 Reaction to fire Where required, the reaction to fire shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.2. 4.3.2 Resistance to water penetration 4.3.2.1 Class W1 The product shall be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W1 if it passes the resistance to water penetration test in accordance with 5.2.3. If the product fails the test of resistance to water penetration indicated in 5.2.3, it shall be tested in accordance with 4.3.2.2. 4.3.2.2 Class W2 A product failing to pass the test indicated in 5.2.3 shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.4. If the measured mean volume of water passing through the specimens tested is less than 100 ml, the product shall be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W2. 4.3.2.3 Class W3 If the product fails the test indicated in 4.3.2.2, e.g. the measured mean volume passing the specimens exceeds 100 ml, it shall be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W3. Untested products shall also be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W3. SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 8 4.3.3 Water vapour transmission properties The product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.5 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer’s declared value. Other measuring methods shall also be allowed if the correlation with 5.2.5 is proved and recorded. If the water vapour diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness sd is above or equal to 0,2 m the product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.5.1. If the sd value is below 0,2 m the product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.5.2. If the sd value is below 0,1 m the standard deviation s shall also be recorded in the test report. 4.3.4 Tensile properties The product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.6 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value for tensile strength and the maximum and/or minimum values for elongation for both longitudinal and transverse directions. 4.3.5 Resistance to tearing The resistance to tearing of underlays shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.7 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value in both (longitudinal and transverse) directions. 4.3.6 Dimensional stability The dimensional stability shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.8. The shrinkage or lengthening shall be equal to or less than the manufacturer's limiting value. 4.3.7 Flexibility at low temperature (pliability) Where appropriate, the flexibility at low temperature (pliability) determined in accordance with 5.2.9 shall be equal to or less than the manufacturer's limiting value. 4.3.8 Artificial ageing behaviour The product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.10. The mean values of tensile strength and elongation of the test specimens before and after artificial ageing shall be declared on the product data sheet by the manufacturer. The resistance to water penetration of artificially aged materials shall pass the same class declared by the manufacturer as defined in 4.3.2. 4.3.9 Resistance to penetration of air If the resistance to penetration of air is required, it shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.11. 4.3.10 Watertightness of seams If a determination of the watertightness of seams is required, it has to be carried out in accordance with Annex F. 4.3.11 Emissivity If required, the emissivity shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.13. 4.4 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances my require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 9 In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release / content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction web site on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/. 5 Testing 5.1 Sampling Samples shall be taken in accordance with EN 13416. 5.2 Test methods 5.2.1 Determination of dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area The length, width, straightness and mass per unit area of underlays shall be determined in accordance with EN 1848-1 and EN 1849-1 for bitumen sheets and in accordance with EN 1848-2 and EN 1849-2 for all other sheets. 5.2.2 Determination of reaction to fire Where required, the product shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Table 1. When tested according to EN ISO 11925-2, the products shall be tested under conditions of surface flame attack (surface exposure). NOTE It is currently considered that the Euroclasses Classification system at Classes D and above requires investigation to determine its appropriateness to the products covered by this document (the SBI test (EN 13823) may be inappropriate for products covered by the document). Pending results of such an investigation and discussions in the Fire Regulators Group, products covered by this document are tested to EN ISO 11925-2. If and when a new fire test scenario and test method are developed for the products, this document will be amended to refer to them. The underlays, where no limitation in the application is requested, shall be tested free hanging (without substrate) only. The classification obtained shall be applied to all unsupported and supported end use applications. If the intended use of the underlay is solely limited to being supported on a specific substrate, e. g. wood, mineral wool, polyurethane, it should be tested in the end use application in accordance with EN 13238. 5.2.3 Determination of resistance to water penetration Class W1 The resistance to water penetration Class W1 shall be determined in accordance with EN 1928:2000, Method A, with the modifications that: — water column shall be 200 mm; — using water dyed with 0,05 % eosin (instead of a moisture indicating mixture of sugar and methylene blue); — one layer of laboratory filter paper with a mass per unit area of 80 g/m2; — test period: 2 h (instead of 24 h); — three test specimens are used. SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 10 5.2.4 Determination of resistance to water penetration Class W2 The resistance to water penetration Class W2 shall be determined in accordance with EN 13111 using three test specimens. 5.2.5 Determination of water vapour transmission properties 5.2.5.1 Determination of water vapour transmission properties using EN 1931 The water vapour transmission properties shall be determined in accordance with EN 1931 using five test specimens. 5.2.5.2 Determination of water vapour transmissions properties using EN ISO 12572 The water vapour transmission properties shall be determined in accordance with EN ISO 12572 using the set of conditions C and using five test specimens. 5.2.6 Determination of tensile properties The tensile properties of foldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12311-1 and the modifications indicated in Annex A. Unfoldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12311-1 without these modifications. 5.2.7 Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank) The resistance to tearing of foldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12310-1 and the modifications indicated in Annex B. Unfoldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12310-1 without these modifications. 5.2.8 Determination of dimensional stability The dimensional stability shall be tested in accordance with EN 1107-1 for bitumen sheets and in accordance with EN 1107-2 for all other materials. 5.2.9 Determination of flexibility at low temperature (pliability) The flexibility at low temperature shall be tested in accordance with EN 1109. 5.2.10 Determination of resistance to artificial ageing The product shall be tested in accordance with Annex C. 5.2.11 Determination of resistance to penetration of air The product shall be tested in accordance with EN 13859-2:2014, 4.3.4. 5.2.12 Watertightness of seams If required, the watertightness of seams shall be determined according to EN 1928:2000, Method A, taking into account the modifications and considerations in Annex F. 5.2.13 Determination of emissivity The product shall be tested in accordance with EN 15976. SIST EN 13859-1:2014
EN 13859-1:2014 (E) 11 6 Assessment and verification of the constancy of performance – AVCP 6.1 General The compliance of flexible sheets for waterproofing as underlays for discontinuous roofing with the requirements of this standard and with the declared values (including classes) shall be demonstrated by: — determination of the product type; — factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment. The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take responsibility for the product. NOTE The assignment of tasks to the notified bodies and the manufacturer is shown in Annex ZA, Tables ZA.3.1, ZA.3.2 and ZA.3.3. 6.2 Type testing 6.2.1 General All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances unless the standard gives provisions for declaring them without performing tests. (e.g. use of previously existing data, CWFT and conventionally accepted performance). Ass
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Definicije in lastnosti podložnih folij - 1. del: Podložne folije za streheAbdichtungsbahnen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften von Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen - Teil 1: Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen für DachdeckungenFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Définitions et caractéristiques des écrans souples - Partie 1 : Écrans souples de sous-toiture pour couverture en petits éléments discontinusFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Definitions and characteristics of underlays - Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials91.060.20StreheRoofsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 13859-1kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013en,fr,de01-oktober-2013kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 13859-1
August 2013 ICS 91.100.50 Will supersede EN 13859-1:2010English Version
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Definitions and characteristicsof underlays - Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Définitions et caractéristiques des écrans souples - Partie 1 : Écrans souples de sous-toiture pour couverture en petits éléments discontinus
Abdichtungsbahnen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften von Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen - Teil 1: Unterdeck- und Unterspannbahnen für Dachdeckungen This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 254.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. FprEN 13859-1:2013: EkSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Product characteristics .7 4.1 General .7 4.2 Dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area .7 4.3 Application related characteristics .7 4.4 Dangerous substances .8 5 Testing .9 5.1 Sampling .9 5.2 Test methods .9 6 Assessment and verification of the constancy of performance – AVCP . 11 6.1 General . 11 6.2 Type testing . 11 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 12 7 Product data sheet. 16 8 Marking, labelling and packaging . 16 Annex A (normative)
Determination of tensile properties . 17 A.1 General . 17 A.2 Apparatus . 17 A.3 Sampling . 17 A.4 Preparation of test specimens . 17 A.5 Procedure . 17 A.6 Expression and evaluation of results . 18 A.7 Test report . 19 Annex B (normative)
Determination of resistance to tearing . 20 B.1 General . 20 B.2 Apparatus . 20 B.3 Sampling . 20 B.4 Preparation of test specimens . 20 B.5 Procedure . 20 B.6 Expression and evaluation of results . 21 B.7 Test report . 21 Annex C (normative)
Artificial ageing by exposure to UV and heat . 22 C.1 General . 22 C.2 Principle . 22 C.3 Apparatus . 22 C.4 Preparation of test specimens . 22 C.5 Procedure . 23 C.6 Expression of results . 23 C.7 Test report . 23 Annex D (normative)
Product type determination and frequencies of testing for factory production control . 25 Annex E (informative)
Example of a product data sheet . 26 Annex F (normative)
Determination of the watertightness of seams . 28 kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 3 F.1 General . 28 F.2 Terms and definitions . 28 F.3 Procedure . 28 F.4 Apparatus . 28 F.5 Preparation of the test specimens . 28 F.6 Procedure . 28 F.7 Evaluation. 29 F.8 Test report . 29 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR) . 30 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 30 ZA.2 Procedures for AVPC of the flexible sheets for underlays . 31 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling. 38 Bibliography . 40
kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (FprEN 13859-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN 13859-1:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main technical changes that have been made in this new edition are as follows: a) the application-related characteristic 'emissivity' has been added; b) the wording and the Annex ZA have been adapted to the CPR. EN 13859, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Definitions and characteristics of underlays, is composed of the following parts: Part 1: Underlays for discontinuous roofing (the present document); Part 2: Underlays for walls. kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard specifies the characteristics of flexible sheets for underlays which are to be used under roof covering of discontinuous roofs. It specifies the requirements and test methods and provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products with the requirements of this document. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1107-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of dimensional stability EN 1107-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of dimensional stability — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1109, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of flexibility at low temperature EN 1296, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing — Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to elevated temperature EN 1297, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to the combination of UV radiation, elevated temperature and water EN 1848-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of length, width and straightness — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1848-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of length, width, straightness and flatness — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of thickness and mass per unit area — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of thickness and mass per unit area — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets
EN 1928:2000, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of watertightness EN 1931, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of water vapour transmission properties EN 12310-1:1999, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for waterproofing — Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank) EN 12311-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing — Determination of tensile properties EN 13111, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Underlays for discontinuous roofing and walls — Determination of resistance to water penetration EN 13416:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing — Rules for sampling kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 6 EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests FprEN 13859-2:2013, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Definitions and characteristics of underlays — Part 2: Underlays for walls EN 15976, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of emissivity EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests — Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame — Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2) EN ISO 12572, Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of water vapour transmission properties (ISO 12572) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13416:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 manufacturer's declared value MDV value declared by the manufacturer accompanied by a declared tolerance 3.2 manufacturer's limiting value
MLV value stated by the manufacturer to be met during testing, that can be a minimum or a maximum value according to statements made under product characteristics of this document 3.3 sample sheet from which a test piece is taken 3.4 sampling procedure used to select or constitute a sample 3.5 test piece part of the sample from which test specimens are taken 3.6 test specimen piece of precise dimensions taken from the test piece 3.7 underlays for discontinuous roofing factory-made flexible sheets of plastics, bitumen, rubber or other suitable materials, which are used as underlay to coverings of sloping roofs (e.g. tiles, slates) 3.8 waterproofing action to prevent the passage of water from one plane to another kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 7 4 Product characteristics 4.1 General The arithmetic mean value calculated from a number of test results shall lie within the tolerance declared for the characteristic. 95 % of the individual results shall lie within the declared tolerance unless otherwise specified in this document. When tested for purposes other than initial type testing or factory production control, the tests to determine product characteristics indicated in this document shall be started within 1 month of delivery from the manufacturer. 4.2 Dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area The dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area shall comply with the values declared by the manufacturer (see Annex D) in accordance with 5.2.1. The tolerances are indicated in Table 1. Table 1 — Tolerances on length, width, straightness and mass per unit area Characteristic Tolerance Length − 0 % Width − 0,5 % to + 1,5 % Straightness Maximum deviation from straightness: 30 mm per 10 m length or in proportion for other lengths (e.g. 15 mm per 5 m length) Mass per unit area Shall lie within the declared tolerance of the MDV
4.3 Application related characteristics 4.3.1 Reaction to fire Where required, the reaction to fire shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.2. 4.3.2 Resistance to water penetration 4.3.2.1 Class W1
The product shall be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W1 if it passes the resistance to water penetration test in accordance with 5.2.3. If the product fails the test of resistance to water penetration indicated in 5.2.3, it shall be tested in accordance with 4.3.2.2. 4.3.2.2 Class W2 A product failing to pass the test indicated in 5.2.3 shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.4. If the measured mean volume of water passing through the specimens tested is less than 100 ml, the product shall be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W2. 4.3.2.3 Class W3 If the product fails the test indicated in 4.3.2.2, e.g. the measured mean volume passing the specimens exceeds 100 ml, it shall be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W3. kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 8 Untested products shall also be classified as resistant to water penetration Class W3. 4.3.3 Water vapour transmission properties The product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.5 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer’s declared value. Other measuring methods shall also be allowed if the correlation with 5.2.5 is proved and recorded. If the water vapour diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness sd is above or equal to 0,2 m the product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.5.1. If the sd value is below 0,2 m the product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.5.2. If the sd value is below 0,1 m the standard deviation s shall also be recorded in the test report. 4.3.4 Tensile properties The product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.6 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value for tensile strength and the maximum and/or minimum values for elongation for both longitudinal and transverse directions. 4.3.5
Resistance to tearing The resistance to tearing of underlays shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.7 and the results shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value in both (longitudinal and transverse) directions. 4.3.6 Dimensional stability The dimensional stability shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.8. The shrinkage or lengthening shall be equal to or less than the manufacturer's limiting value. 4.3.7 Flexibility at low temperature (pliability) Where appropriate, the flexibility at low temperature (pliability) determined in accordance with 5.2.9 shall be equal to or less than the manufacturer's limiting value. 4.3.8 Artificial ageing behaviour The product shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.10. The mean values of tensile strength and elongation of the test specimens before and after artificial ageing shall be declared on the product data sheet by the manufacturer. The resistance to water penetration of artificially aged materials shall pass the same class declared by the manufacturer as defined in 4.3.2. 4.3.9 Resistance to penetration of air If the resistance to penetration of air is required, it shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.11. 4.3.10 Watertightness of seams If a determination of the watertightness of seams is required, it has to be carried out in accordance with Annex F. 4.3.11 Emissivity If required, the emissivity shall be determined in accordance with 5.2.13. 4.4 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances my require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 9 In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release / content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction web site on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/. 5 Testing 5.1 Sampling Samples shall be taken in accordance with EN 13416. 5.2 Test methods 5.2.1 Determination of dimensions, straightness and mass per unit area The length, width, straightness and mass per unit area of underlays shall be determined in accordance with EN 1848-1 and EN 1849-1 for bitumen sheets and in accordance with EN 1848-2 and EN 1849-2 for all other sheets. 5.2.2 Determination of reaction to fire Where required, the product shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Table 1. When tested according to EN ISO 11925-2, the products shall be tested under conditions of surface flame attack (surface exposure). NOTE It is currently considered that the Euroclasses Classification system at Classes D and above requires investigation to determine its appropriateness to the products covered by this document (the SBI test (EN 13823) may be inappropriate for products covered by the document). Pending results of such an investigation and discussions in the Fire Regulators Group, products covered by this document are tested to EN ISO 11925-2.
If and when a new fire test scenario and test method are developed for the products, this document will be amended to refer to them. The underlays, where no limitation in the application is requested, shall be tested free hanging (without substrate) only. The classification obtained shall be applied to all unsupported and supported end use applications. If the intended use of the underlay is solely limited to being supported on a specific substrate, e. g. wood, mineral wool, polyurethane, it should be tested in the end use application in accordance with EN 13238. 5.2.3 Determination of resistance to water penetration Class W1 The resistance to water penetration Class W1 shall be determined in accordance with EN 1928:2000, Method A, with the modifications that: water column shall be 200 mm; using water dyed with 0,05 % eosin (instead of a moisture indicating mixture of sugar and methylene blue); one layer of laboratory filter paper with a mass per unit area of 80 g/m2; test period: 2 h (instead of 24 h); three test specimens are used. kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 10 5.2.4 Determination of resistance to water penetration Class W2 The resistance to water penetration Class W2 shall be determined in accordance with EN 13111 using three test specimens. 5.2.5 Determination of water vapour transmission properties 5.2.5.1 Determination of water vapour transmission properties using EN 1931 The water vapour transmission properties shall be determined in accordance with EN 1931 using five test specimens. 5.2.5.2 Determination of water vapour transmissions properties using EN ISO 12572 The water vapour transmission properties shall be determined in accordance with EN ISO 12572 using the set of conditions C and using five test specimens. 5.2.6 Determination of tensile properties The tensile properties of foldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12311-1 and the modifications indicated in Annex A. Unfoldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12311-1 without these modifications. 5.2.7 Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank) The resistance to tearing of foldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12310-1 and the modifications indicated in Annex B. Unfoldable products shall be tested in accordance with EN 12310-1 without these modifications. 5.2.8 Determination of dimensional stability The dimensional stability shall be tested in accordance with EN 1107-1 for bitumen sheets and in accordance with EN 1107-2 for all other materials. 5.2.9 Determination of flexibility at low temperature (pliability) The flexibility at low temperature shall be tested in accordance with EN 1109. 5.2.10 Determination of resistance to artificial ageing The product shall be tested in accordance with Annex C. 5.2.11 Determination of resistance to penetration of air The product shall be tested in accordance with FprEN 13859-2:2013, 4.3.4. 5.2.12 Watertightness of seams If required, the watertightness of seams shall be determined according to EN 1928:2000, Method A, taking into account the modifications and considerations in Annex F. 5.2.13 Determination of emissivity The product shall be tested in accordance with EN 15976. kSIST FprEN 13859-1:2013
FprEN 13859-1:2013 (E) 11 6 Assessment and verification of the constancy of performance – AVCP 6.1 General The compliance of flexible sheets for waterproofing as underlays for discontinuous roofing with the requirements of this standard and with the declared values (including classes) shall be demonstrated by: determination of the product type; factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment. The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take responsibility for the product. NOTE The assignment of tasks to the notified bodies and the manufacturer is shown in Annex ZA, Table ZA.3. 6.2 Type testing 6.2.1 General All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances unless the standard gives provisions for declaring them without performing tests. (e.g. use of previously existing data, CWFT and conventionally accepted performance). Assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard, may be taken into account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same AVCP system on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such that the results are applicable to the product in question. NOTE Same AVCP system means testing by an independent third party, under the responsibility of a notified product certification body. For the purposes of assessment, the manufacturer's products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the results for one or more characteristics from any one product within the family are representative for those same characteristics for all products within that same family
Products may be grouped in different families for different characteristics. Reference to the assessment method standards should be made to allow the selection of a suitable representative sample. In addition, the determination of the product type shall be performed for all characteristics included in the standard for which the manufacturer declares the performance (see Table D.1): at the beginning of the production of a new or modified underlays for discontinuous roofing (unless a member of the same
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