SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
(Main)Fire hazard testing -- Part 11-5: Test flames - Needle-flame test method - Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
Fire hazard testing -- Part 11-5: Test flames - Needle-flame test method - Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
Specifies a needle-flame test to simulate the effect of a small flame which may result from fault conditions, in order to assess by a simulation technique the fire hazard. It is applicable to electrotechnical equipment, its sub-assemblies and components and to solid electrical insulating materials or other combustible materials. This first edition of EN 60695-11-5 cancels and replaces the second edition of EN 60695-2-2, issued in 1991 and its amendment 1 (1994). It also constitutes a technical revision. The structure of this standard remains essentially the same with some major new changes and concepts added: - The scope has been broadened to allow this test method to also simulate the effects of small flames from outside the equipment. - A new concept has been added which allows the burner to be moved during the test to avoid dripping material from falling onto the tip of the burner tube. - The burner tube material is now a referenced source. - The reference for the copper block material has changed - the ISO publication (ISO 1337) has been withdrawn with no replacement. A new callout is now used. - Informative Annex B and a bibliography have been added. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr -- Teil 11-5: Prüfflammen - Prüfverfahren mit der Nadelflamme - Versuchsaufbau, Vorkehrungen zur Bestätigungsprüfung und Leitfaden
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu -- Partie 11-5: Flammes d'essai - Méthode d'essai au brûleur-aiguille - Appareillage, dispositif d'essai de vérification et lignes directrices
Spécifie un essai au brûleur-aiguille pour simuler l'effet d'une petite flamme qui peut provenir de conditions de défaut, afin d'évaluer par simulation le risque du feu. Elle est applicable aux matériels électrotechniques, à leurs sous-ensembles et à leurs composants et aux matériaux isolants électriques solides ou à d'autres matériaux combustibles. Cette première édition de la EN 60695-11-5 annule et remplace la deuxième édition de la EN 60695-2-2 publiée en 1991 et son amendement 1 (1994). Elle en constitue une révision technique. La structure de cette norme reste essentiellement la même avec l'ajout de plusieurs modifications et concepts majeurs: - Le domaine d'application de la présente méthode d'essai a été élargi pour simuler les effets des petites flammes d'origine externe à l'équipement. - Un nouveau concept a été ajouté qui permet le déplacement du brûleur au cours de l'essai pour éviter que du matériau qui s'écoule tombe sur l'extrémité du tube du brûleur. - Le matériau du tube du brûleur est maintenant une source référencée. - La référence pour le matériau du bloc de cuivre a changé - la publication ISO a été supprimée (ISO 1337) sans remplacement et une nouvelle désignation est désormais utilisée. - L'Annexe informative B et une bibliographie ont été ajoutées. Elle a le statut de publication fondamentale de sécurité, conformément au Guide CEI 104
Preskušanje požarne ogroženosti - 11-5. del: Preskusni plameni - Preskusna metoda z igličastim plamenom - Preskusna naprava, priprava na potrditveni preskus in navodilo (IEC 60695-11-5:2004)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.3UHVNXVQDUGLWYHQLPrüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr -- Teil 11-5: Prüfflammen - Prüfverfahren mit der Nadelflamme - Versuchsaufbau, Vorkehrungen zur Bestätigungsprüfung und LeitfadenEssais relatifs aux risques du feu -- Partie 11-5: Flammes d'essai - Méthode d'essai au brûleur-aiguille - Appareillage, dispositif d'essai de vérification et lignes directricesFire hazard testing -- Part 11-5: Test flames - Needle-flame test method - Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance29.020Elektrotehnika na splošnoElectrical engineering in general13.220.40Sposobnost vžiga in obnašanje materialov in proizvodov pri gorenjuIgnitability and burning behaviour of materials and productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 60695-11-5:2005SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005en01-julij-2005SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 60695-2-2:1999/A1:1999SIST EN 60695-2-2:19991DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60695-11-5 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2005 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60695-11-5:2005 E
ICS 13.220.40; 29.020 Supersedes EN 60695-2-2:1994 + A1:1995
English version
Fire hazard testing Part 11-5: Test flames -
Needle-flame test method -
Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance (IEC 60695-11-5:2004)
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu Partie 11-5: Flammes d'essai -
Méthode d'essai au brûleur-aiguille - Appareillage, dispositif d'essai
de vérification et lignes directrices (CEI 60695-11-5:2004)
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung
der Brandgefahr Teil 11-5: Prüfflammen -
Prüfverfahren mit der Nadelflamme - Versuchsaufbau, Vorkehrungen
zur Bestätigungsprüfung und Leitfaden (IEC 60695-11-5:2004)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
EN 60695-11-5:2005 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 89/676/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60695-11-5, prepared by IEC TC 89, Fire hazard testing, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60695-11-5 on 2005-02-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60695-2-2:1994 + A1:1995. The structure of the standard remains essentially the same with some major new changes and concepts added: – The scope has been broadened to allow this test method to also simulate the effects of small flames from outside the equipment. – A new concept has been added which allows the burner to be moved during the test to avoid dripping material from falling onto the tip of the burner tube. – The burner tube material is now a referenced source. – The reference for the copper block material has changed - the ISO publication (ISO 1337) has been withdrawn with no replacement. A new callout is now used. – Informative Annex B and a bibliography have been added. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop)
2005-11-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow)
2008-02-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60695-11-5:2004 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: ISO 9626 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9626:1995 (not modified). __________
SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
- 3 - EN 60695-11-5:2005 Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE Where an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC Guide 104 1997 The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications
- - ISO/IEC Guide 51 1999 Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
- - ISO 13943 2000 Fire safety - Vocabulary
EN ISO 13943 2000 ISO 4046-4 2002 Paper, board, pulps and related terms - Vocabulary Part 4: Paper and board grades and converted products
- - ASTM B187 2003 Standard specification for copper, bus bar, rod, and shapes and general purpose rod, bar, and shapes - -
SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60695-11-5 Première édition First edition 2004-12
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu – Partie 11-5: Flammes d'essai –
Méthode d'essai au brûleur-aiguille – Appareillage, dispositif d'essai de vérification et lignes directrices
Fire hazard testing – Part 11-5: Test flames – Needle-flame test method – Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue
IEC 2004
Droits de reproduction réservés
Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photo-copie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission,
3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.ch Commission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission
R CODE PRIX PRICE CODE PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
60695-11-5 © IEC:2004 – 3 –
CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 INTRODUCTION.11
1 Scope.13 2 Normative references.13 3 Terms and definitions.13 4 General description of the test.15 5 Description of the test apparatus.15 5.1 Burner.15 5.2 Flame.15 5.3 Laboratory fumehood/chamber.15 5.4 Specified layer.17 5.5 Timing device.17 6 Test specimen.17 7 Severities.19 8 Conditioning.19 9 Test procedure.19 9.1 Position of test specimen.19 9.2 Application of needle-flame.19 9.3 Number of test specimens.19 10 Observations and measurements.21 11 Evaluation of test results.21 12 Information to be given in the relevant specification.21 13 Test report.23
Annex A (normative)
Confirmatory test arrangement.27 Annex B (informative)
Access to equipment manufacturers and suppliers.37
Bibliography.39
Figure 1 – Needle burner.25 Figure A.1 – Copper block.31 Figure A.2 – Confirmatory test arrangement.33 Figure A.3 – Gauge to measure flame height (example).35
SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
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IEC:2004 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________
FIRE HAZARD TESTING –
Part 11-5: Test flames – Needle-flame test method – Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60695-11-5 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 89: Fire hazard testing. This first edition of IEC 60695-11-5 cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60695-2-2, issued in 1991 and its amendment 1 (1994). It also constitutes a technical revision. SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
60695-11-5
IEC:2004 – 7 –
The structure of this standard remains essentially the same with some major new changes and concepts added: – The scope has been broadened to allow this test method to also simulate the effects of small flames from outside the equipment. – A new concept has been added which allows the burner to be moved during the test to avoid dripping material from falling onto the tip of the burner tube. – The burner tube material is now a referenced source. – The reference for the copper block material has changed – the ISO publication (ISO 1337) has been withdrawn with no replacement. A new callout is now used. – Informative Annex B and a bibliography have been added. It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 89/676/FDIS 89/679/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The IEC 60695-11 series, under the general title Fire hazard testing, consists of the following parts: Part 11-2: Test flames – 1 kW nominal pre-mixed flame – Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance Part 11-3:
Test flames – 500 W flames – Apparatus and confirmational test methods Part 11-4:
Test flames – 50 W flame – Apparatus and confirmational test methods Part 11-5:
Test flames – Needle flame test method – Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance Part 11-10:
Test flames – 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods Part 11-20:
Test flames – 500 W flame test methods Part 11-21:
Test flames – 500 W vertical flame test method for tubular polymeric materials1 Part 11-30:
Test flames – History and development from 1979 to 1999 Part 11-40:
Test flames – Confirmatory tests – Guidance ___________ 1 To be published. SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
60695-11-5
IEC:2004 – 9 –
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended.
SIST EN 60695-11-5:2005
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INTRODUCTION The best method for testing electrotechnical products with regard to fire hazard is to duplicate exactly the conditions occurring in practice. In most instances this is not possible. Accordingly, for practical reasons, the testing of electrotechnical products with regard to fire hazard is best conducted by simulating as closely as possible the actual effects occurring in practice. Parts of electrotechnical equipment which might be exposed to excessive thermal stress due to electric effects, the deterioration of which might impair the safety of the equipment, should not be unduly affected by heat and by fire generated within the equipment. Parts of insulating material or of other combustible material which are liable to propagate flames inside the equipment may be ignited by flames produced by a failing component. Under certain conditions, for example a fault current flowing over a tracking path, overloading of components or parts and bad connections, flames may also occur; such flames may impinge upon combustible parts in the vicinity. This part of IEC 60695 should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products or assemblies in response to
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