SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014

Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems

This part of IEC 62282 provides test methods for the electric/thermal and environmental performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems that meet the following criteria: - output: nominal electric power output of less than 10 kW; - output mode: grid-connected/independent operation or stand-alone operation with single-phase AC output or 3-phase AC output not exceeding 1000 V, or DC output not exceeding 1500 V; NOTE The limit to 1000 V comes from the definition for "low voltage" given in IEV 601-01-26. - operating pressure: maximum allowable working pressure of less than 0,1 MPa (gauge) for the fuel and oxidant passages; - fuel: gaseous fuel (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, butane, hydrogen, etc.) or liquid fuel (kerosene, methanol, etc.); - oxidant: air. This standard covers fuel cell power systems whose primary purpose is the production of electric power and whose secondary purpose may be the utilization of by-product heat. Accordingly, fuel cell power systems for which the use of heat is primary and the use of by-product electric power is secondary are outside the scope of this standard. All systems with integrated batteries are covered by this standard. This includes systems where batteries are recharged internally or recharged from an external source. This standard does not cover additional auxiliary heat generators that produce thermal energy.

Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-201: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme - Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren

Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-201: Systèmes à pile à combustible stationnaires - Méthodes d'essai des performances pour petits systèmes à pile à combustible

La CEI 62282-3-201:2013 décrit des méthodes d'essai concernant les performances électriques/thermiques et environnementales des petits systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires qui satisfont aux critères suivants:  - sortie: la puissance électrique nominale de sortie est inférieure à 10 kW;  - mode de sortie: fonctionnement raccordé au réseau/indépendant ou fonctionnement autonome avec une sortie CA monophasée ou une sortie CA triphasée ne dépassant pas 1 000 V ou une sortie CC ne dépassant pas 1 500 V;  - pression de fonctionnement: pression de fonctionnement admissible maximale inférieure à 0,1 MPa (G) pour les passages du combustible et de l'agent oxydant;  - combustible: combustible gazeux ou combustible liquide;  - agent oxydant: air.

Tehnologije gorivnih celic - 3-201. del: Nepremični elektroenergetski sistemi z gorivnimi celicami - Metode za preskušanje zmogljivosti (IEC 62282-3-201:2013)

Ta del standarda IEC 62282 navaja preskusne metode za električno/toplotno zmogljivost in vplive na okolje majhnih nepremičnih elektroenergetskih sistemov z gorivnimi celicami, ki izpolnjujejo naslednje kriterije: – izhodna moč: nazivna električna izhodna moč manj kot 10 kW; – izhodni način: omrežno napajanje/neodvisno delovanje ali samostojno delovanje z izhodom enofazne izmenične napetosti, izhodom trifazne izmenične napetosti do 1000 V ali izhodom enosmerne napetosti do 1500 V; OPOMBA Mejna vrednost 1000 V je določena na podlagi definicije »nizke napetosti« v standardu IEV 601-01-26. – obratovalni tlak: največji dovoljeni delovni tlak manj kot 0,1 MPa (merilnik) za vode za gorivo in oksidante; – gorivo: plinasta goriva (zemeljski plin, utekočinjeni naftni plin, propan, butan, vodik itd.) ali tekoča goriva (kerozin, metanol itd.); oksidant: zrak. Ta standard obravnava elektroenergetske sisteme z gorivnimi celicami s primarnim namenom proizvodnje električne energije in sekundarnim namenom uporabe stransko proizvedene toplote. V skladu s tem elektroenergetski sistemi z gorivnimi celicami, katerih primarni namen je uporaba toplote in sekundarni namen uporaba stransko proizvedene električne energije, ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega standarda. Ta standard obravnava vse sisteme z vgrajenimi akumulatorji. To vključuje sisteme, v katerih se akumulatorji polnijo notranje ali prek zunanjega vira. Ta standard ne vključuje dodatnih pomožnih generatorjev toplote, ki proizvajajo toplotno energijo.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 09-Apr-2014
• Withdrawal Date: 20-Sep-2020
• ICS: 27.070 - Fuel cells
• Technical Committee: I09 - Imaginarni 09
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 21-Sep-2020
• Due Date: 14-Oct-2020
• Completion Date: 21-Sep-2020
• Ref Project: EN 62282-3-201:2013 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN 62282-3-201:2018 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems (IEC 62282-3-201:2017)
• Effective Date: 13-Nov-2017
• Replaced By: SIST EN 62282-3-201:2018 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems (IEC 62282-3-201:2017)
• Effective Date: 07-Jun-2022
• Revised: SIST EN 62282-3-201:2018 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems (IEC 62282-3-201:2017)
• Effective Date: 02-Feb-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
01-maj-2014
7HKQRORJLMHJRULYQLKFHOLFGHO1HSUHPLþQLHOHNWURHQHUJHWVNLVLVWHPL]
JRULYQLPLFHOLFDPL0HWRGH]DSUHVNXãDQMH]PRJOMLYRVWL,(&
Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test
methods for small fuel cell power systems
Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-201: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme -
Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-201: Systèmes à pile à combustible
stationnaires - Méthodes d'essai des performances pour petits systèmes à pile à
combustible
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62282-3-201:2013
ICS:
27.070 Gorilne celice Fuel cells
SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62282-3-201

NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2013
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 27.070


English version


Fuel cell technologies -
Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems -
Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems
(IEC 62282-3-201:2013)


Technologies des piles à combustible -  Brennstoffzellentechnologien -
Partie 3-201: Systèmes à piles à Teil 3-201: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-
combustible stationnaires - Energiesysteme -
Méthodes d'essai des performances pour Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren
petits systèmes à piles à combustible (IEC 62282-3-201:2013)
(CEI 62282-3-201:2013)





This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-08-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62282-3-201:2013 E

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
EN 62282-3-201:2013 - 2 -

Foreword
The text of document 105/444/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62282-3-201, prepared by IEC TC 105 "Fuel
cell technologies" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
EN 62282-3-201:2013.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2014-05-15
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2016-08-15
standards conflicting with the

document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62282-3-201:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 61672-2 NOTE  Harmonised as EN 61672-2.
ISO 6326 Series NOTE  Harmonised in EN ISO 6326 series.
ISO 6974 Series NOTE  Harmonised in EN ISO 6974 series.
ISO 6975 NOTE  Harmonised as EN ISO 6975.
ISO 6976 NOTE  Harmonised as EN ISO 6976.
ISO 7941 NOTE  Harmonised as EN 27941.
ISO 11541 NOTE  Harmonised as EN ISO 11541.

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
- 3 - EN 62282-3-201:2013
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 61672-1 - Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - EN 61672-1 -
Part 1: Specifications


IEC 62282-3-200 - Fuel cell technologies - EN 62282-3-200 -
Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems
- Performance test methods


ISO 5815 Series Water quality - Determination of biochemical - -
oxygen demand after n days (BODn)


ISO 6060 - Water quality - Determination of the chemical - -
oxygen demand


ISO 6798 - Reciprocating internal combustion engines - - -
Measurement of emitted airborne noise -
Engineering method and survey method


ISO 9000 - Quality management systems - Fundamentals EN ISO 9000 -
and vocabulary


ISO 10523 - Water quality - Determination of pH EN ISO 10523 -


ASTM F2602 - Standard Test Method for Determining the - -
Molar Mass of Chitosan and Chitosan Salts by
Size Exclusion Chromatography with Multi-
angle Light Scattering Detection (SEC-MALS)

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014




IEC 62282-3-201

®


Edition 1.0 2013-07




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME



INTERNATIONALE
colour

inside










Fuel cell technologies –

Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems – Performance test methods for

small fuel cell power systems




Technologies des piles à combustible –

Partie 3-201: Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires – Méthodes d’essai


des performances pour petits systèmes à piles à combustible













INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE

PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE

CODE PRIX XB


ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-0886-1



Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
– 2 – 62282-3-201 © IEC:2013
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 Symbols . 13
5 Configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system and test boundary . 16
6 Reference conditions . 16
7 Heating value base . 17
8 Test preparation . 17
8.1 General . 17
8.2 Uncertainty analysis . 17
8.3 Data acquisition plan . 17
9 Test set-up . 18
10 Instruments and measurement methods . 19
10.1 General . 19
10.2 Measurement instruments . 19
10.3 Measurement points . 20
10.4 Minimum required measurement systematic uncertainty . 22
11 Test conditions . 22
11.1 Laboratory conditions . 22
11.2 Installation and operating conditions of the system . 22
11.3 Power source conditions . 23
11.4 Test fuel . 23
12 Operating process . 23
13 Test plan . 25
14 Type tests on electric/thermal performance . 25
14.1 General . 25
14.2 Fuel consumption test . 26
14.2.1 Gaseous fuel consumption test . 26
14.2.2 Liquid fuel consumption test . 28
14.3 Electric power output test . 29
14.3.1 General . 29
14.3.2 Test method . 29
14.3.3 Calculation of average net electric power output . 30
14.4 Heat recovery test . 30
14.4.1 General . 30
14.4.2 Test method . 30
14.4.3 Calculation of average recovered thermal power . 30
14.5 Start-up test . 32
14.5.1 General . 32
14.5.2 Determination of state of charge of battery . 32
14.5.3 Test method . 32
14.5.4 Calculation of results . 34
14.6 Storage state test . 36

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
62282-3-201 © IEC:2013 – 3 –
14.6.1 General . 36
14.6.2 Test method . 37
14.6.3 Calculation of average electric power input in storage state . 37
14.7 Electric power output change test . 37
14.7.1 General . 37
14.7.2 Test method . 37
14.7.3 Calculation of electric power output change rate . 39
14.8 Shutdown test . 39
14.8.1 General . 39
14.8.2 Test method . 40
14.8.3 Calculation of results . 40
14.9 Computation of efficiency . 41
14.9.1 General . 41
14.9.2 Electric efficiency . 41
14.9.3 Heat recovery efficiency . 42
14.9.4 Overall energy efficiency . 42
15 Type tests on environmental performance . 42
15.1 General . 42
15.2 Noise test . 42
15.2.1 General . 42
15.2.2 Test conditions . 43
15.2.3 Test method . 44
15.2.4 Processing of data . 44
15.3 Exhaust gas test . 44
15.3.1 General . 44
15.3.2 Components to be measured . 44
15.3.3 Test method . 45
15.3.4 Processing of data . 45
15.4 Discharge water test . 50
15.4.1 General . 50
15.4.2 Test method . 50
16 Test reports . 51
16.1 General . 51
16.2 Title page . 51
16.3 Table of contents . 51
16.4 Summary report . 51
Annex A (informative) Heating values for components of natural gases . 52
Annex B (informative) Examples of composition for natural gases . 54
Annex C (informative) Exemplary test operation schedule . 56
Annex D (informative) Typical exhaust gas components . 57
Annex E (informative) Guidelines for the contents of detailed and full reports . 58
Bibliography . 59

Figure 1 – Symbol diagram . 15
Figure 2 – General configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system . 16
Figure 3 – Small stationary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel . 18
Figure 4 – Small stationary fuel cell system fed with gaseous fuel, air cooled and no
valorization of the by-product heat . 19

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
– 4 – 62282-3-201 © IEC:2013
Figure 5 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system without battery . 24
Figure 6 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system with battery . 25
Figure 7 – Example of electric power chart at start-up for system without battery . 33
Figure 8 – Example of electric power chart at start-up for system with battery. 34
Figure 9 – Examples of liquid fuel supply systems . 35
Figure 10 – Electric power output change pattern for system without battery . 38
Figure 11 – Electric power output change pattern for system with battery . 38
Figure 12 – Example for electric power change stabilization criteria . 39
Figure 13 – Electric power chart at shutdown . 40
Figure 14 – Noise measurement points for small stationary fuel cell power systems . 43

Table 1 – Symbols and their meanings for electric/thermal performance . 13
Table 2 – Symbols and their meanings for environmental performance . 15
Table 3 – Compensation of readings against the effect of background noise . 43
Table A.1 – Heating values for components of natural gases at various combustion
reference conditions for ideal gas . 52
Table B.1 – Example of composition for natural gas (%) . 54
Table B.2 – Example of composition for propane gas (%) . 55
Table C.1 – Exemplary test operation schedule . 56
Table D.1 – Typical exhaust gas components to be expected for typical fuels . 57

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
62282-3-201 © IEC:2013 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –

Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems –
Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in
addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses
arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62282-3-201 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 105:
Fuel cell technologies.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
105/444/FDIS 105/454/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62282 series, under the general title Fuel cell technologies, can be
found on the IEC website.

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
– 6 – 62282-3-201 © IEC:2013
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
62282-3-201 © IEC:2013 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 62282 provides consistent and repeatable test methods for the electric/thermal
and environmental performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems.
This international standard limits its scope to small (below 10 kW electric power output)
stationary fuel cell power systems and provides test methods specifically designed for them in
detail. It is based on IEC 62282-3-200, that generally describes performance test methods that
are common to all types of fuel cells.
This standard describes type tests and their test methods only. No routine tests are required or
identified, and no performance targets are set in this standard.
This standard is to be used by manufacturers of small stationary fuel cell power systems and/or
those who evaluate the performance of their systems for certification purposes.
Users of this standard may selectively execute test items that are suitable for their purposes
from those described in this standard. This standard is not intended to exclude any other
methods.

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
– 8 – 62282-3-201 © IEC:2013
FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –

Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems –
Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems



1 Scope
This part of IEC 62282 provides test methods for the electric/thermal and environmental
performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems that meet the following criteria:
• output: nominal electric power output of less than 10 kW;
• output mode: grid-connected/independent operation or stand-alone operation with
single-phase AC output or 3-phase AC output not exceeding 1 000 V, or DC output not
exceeding 1 500 V;
NOTE The limit to 1 000 V comes from the definition for "low voltage" given in IEV 601-01-26.
• operating pressure: maximum allowable working pressure of less than 0,1 MPa (gauge) for
the fuel and oxidant passages;
• fuel: gaseous fuel (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, butane, hydrogen, etc.) or
liquid fuel (kerosene, methanol, etc.);
• oxidant: air.
This standard covers fuel cell power systems whose primary purpose is the production of electric
power and whose secondary purpose may be the utilization of by-product heat. Accordingly, fuel
cell power systems for which the use of heat is primary and the use of by-product electric power
is secondary are outside the scope of this standard.
All systems with integrated batteries are covered by this standard. This includes systems where
batteries are recharged internally or recharged from an external source.
This standard does not cover additional auxiliary heat generators that produce thermal energy.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics – Sound level meters – Part 1: Specifications
IEC 62282-3-200, Fuel cell technologies – Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems –
Performance test methods
ISO 5815 (all parts), Water quality – Determination of biochemical oxygen demand after n days
(BODn)
ISO 6060, Water quality – Determination of the chemical oxygen demand
ISO 6798, Reciprocating internal combustion engines – Measurement of emitted airborne noise
– Engineering method and survey method

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SIST EN 62282-3-201:2014
62282-3-201 © IEC:2013 – 9 –
ISO 9000, Quality management systems – Fundamentals and vocabulary
ISO 10523, Water quality – Determination of pH
ASTM F2602, Standard Test Method for Determining the Molar Mass of Chitosan and Chitosan
Salts by Size Exclusion Chromato
...