SIST EN 13042-5:2004
(Main)Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of hollow glass - Safety requirements - Part 5: Presses
Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of hollow glass - Safety requirements - Part 5: Presses
1.1 This standard contains the requirements for the design and installation of glass presses including equipment for feeding of portions of molten glass to the mould, loading equipment and equipment for discharging articles (take-out) when these are integral parts of the presses.
1.2 This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to glass presses when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks which can arise from these significant hazards.
1.3 This standard does not deal with forming machines for hollow glass where the press operation is only a part of the hot-forming process, such as the press/blow process of IS machines (see prEN 13042-3).
1.4 This standard does not deal with gob feeders (see prEN 13042-1) and handling machines for feeding (see prEN 13042-2) which are self-standing machines and dealt with in other standards of the series regarding machinery used in the production of hollow glass.
1.5 This document is not applicable to presses which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
1.6 This standard deals only with hazards arising from the application of components which may be used in glass presses, such as motors and continuous handling equipment. More particular safety requirements are dealt with within standards more specific to that component, including noise.
1.7 This standard does not deal with equipment for cooling and waste ejection with air or heating from an outside system.
Maschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und Verarbeitung von Hohlglas - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 5: Pressen
Diese Europäische Norm enthält die Sicherheitsanforderungen für die Konstruktion und Installation von Glaspressen vom Zuführen eines schmelzförmigen Glaspostens nach dem Abschneiden bis hin zur und einschließlich der Entnahmeeinrichtung, soweit diese Teil der Presse ist. Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, die von Glaspressen ausgehen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß entsprechend den Empfehlungen des Herstellers verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Machines et installations pour la production, le façonnage et la transformation du verre creux - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 5: Presses
1.1 Cette Norme contient les prescriptions relatives a la conception et l'installation de presses de traitement du verre incluant l'équipement pour alimenter les parties de verre fondu au moule, l'équipement d'alimentation et l'équipement pour décharger les articles (extraction) quand ceux-ci font partie intégrante de la presse.
1.2 La présente Norme traite de tous les phénomenes dangereux significatifs, des situations dangereuses et des événements spécifiques aux presses de traitement du verre lorsqu'elles sont utilisées lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions de mauvaise utilisation qui sont raisonnablement prévisibles par le conducteur (voir article 4). Cette Norme européenne spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées a l'élimination et a la réduction des risques dus aux phénomenes dangereux significatifs.
1.3 La présente Norme ne traite pas des machines pour le façonnage du verre creux ou fonctionnement de la presse est seulement une partie du processus de façonnage a chaud, comme la presse / façonnage final par soufflage (Machines IS) (voir prEN 13042-3).
1.4 La présente Norme ne s'applique ni aux mécanismes d'alimentation en paraisons (voir prEN 13042-1) ni aux machines de chargement (voir prEN 13042-2) qui sont des machines indépendantes et traitées dans d'autres normes de la série quant aux machines pour la production de verre creux.
1.5 Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux presses qui sont fabriquées avant la date de publication de ce document par le CEN.
1.6 La présente Norme traite seulement des risques résultant du fonctionnement des composants qui peuvent etre utilisés dans des presses de verre, comme les moteurs et l'équipement de manutention en continu. Des spécifications plus particulieres de sécurité sont traitées dans des normes plus spécifiques a ces composants, y compris le bruit.
1.7 La présente Norme ne traite pas de l'équipement de refroidissement et d'éjection de déchets a air ou par d'un systeme de chauffag
Stroji in obrati za proizvodnjo, obdelavo in predelavo votlega stekla - Varnostne zahteve - 5. del: Stiskalnice
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13042-5:2004
01-september-2004
Stroji in obrati za proizvodnjo, obdelavo in predelavo votlega stekla - Varnostne
zahteve - 5. del: Stiskalnice
Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of hollow glass -
Safety requirements - Part 5: Presses
Maschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und Verarbeitung von Hohlglas -
Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 5: Pressen
Machines et installations pour la production, le façonnage et la transformation du verre
creux - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 5: Presses
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13042-5:2003
ICS:
81.100 2SUHPD]DVWHNODUVNRLQ Equipment for the glass and
NHUDPLþQRLQGXVWULMR ceramics industries
SIST EN 13042-5:2004 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13042-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2003
ICS 81.100
English version
Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and
processing of hollow glass - Safety requirements - Part 5:
Presses
Machines et installations pour la production, le façonnage Maschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und
et la transformation du verre creux - Exigences de sécurité Verarbeitung von Hohlglas - Sicherheitsanforderungen -
- Partie 5: Presses Teil 5: Pressen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13042-5:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 13042-5:2003 (E)
Contents
Foreword.3
0 Introduction .4
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions – Symbols and abbreviated terms.5
4 List of significant hazards.7
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .8
6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures .12
7 Information for use .12
Annex A (informative) Examples of safeguarding hazards of crushing, drawing-in and entanglement at
rotating tables .14
Annex B (informative) Illustration of a mould set .18
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC Directives.19
Bibliography .20
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EN 13042-5:2003 (E)
Foreword
This document EN 13042-5:2003 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction
equipment and building material machines – Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by January 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by January 2004.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).
It is one of a series concerning machinery for the treatment and processing of hollow glass.
Annex A is informative and contains “Examples of safeguarding hazards of crushing, drawing-in and entanglement
at rotating tables“ and annex B is informative and contains “Illustration of a mould set“.
This document includes a Bibliography.
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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EN 13042-5:2003 (E)
0 Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN 1070.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
As with presses for forming hot metal, the result of the risk assessment is that due to the heat of the material
processed and the need for the use of auxiliary aids, such as tongs, during work in the danger zone of the closing
mould, there is typically no significant risk from the closing movement of the mould parts during the normal shaping
process of hot glass. There are hazards at other times, e.g. movements initiated by personnel or failure of the
controls during setting. Safety requirements laid down in this standard relative to the movements of mould parts
therefore deal especially with the manual control of glass presses for setting operations as defined in 3.7.
When compiling this standard, it was assumed that:
movements of mould parts (plunger and ring) in hydraulically and pneumatically operated presses result from
the movements of the rod or of the cylinder;
harmful materials such as asbestos and toxic substances are not used;
noise generated by the glass press is itself not a significant hazard, but noise by air-cooling of hot articles and
the mould and by pneumatic waste ejection with air from an outside system may cause the necessity of
wearing ear protection by the operator.
glass presses are not intended to be used in potentially explosive atmospheres.
When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the
provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard.
1 Scope
1.1 This standard contains the requirements for the design and installation of glass presses including equipment
for feeding of portions of molten glass to the mould, loading equipment and equipment for discharging articles
(take-out) when these are integral parts of the presses.
1.2 This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to glass presses
when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This
standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks which can arise from these
significant hazards.
1.3 This standard does not deal with forming machines for hollow glass where the press operation is only a part
of the hot-forming process, such as the press/blow process of IS machines (see prEN 13042-3).
1.4 This standard does not deal with gob feeders (see prEN 13042-1) and handling machines for feeding (see
prEN 13042-2) which are self-standing machines and dealt with in other standards of the series regarding
machinery used in the production of hollow glass.
1.5 This document is not applicable to presses which are manufactured before the date of publication of this
document by CEN.
1.6 This standard deals only with hazards arising from the application of components which may be used in
glass presses, such as motors and continuous handling equipment. More particular safety requirements are dealt
with within standards more specific to that component, including noise.
4
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EN 13042-5:2003 (E)
1.7 This standard does not deal with equipment for cooling and waste ejection with air or heating from an outside
system.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 292-1, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology,
methodology.
EN 292-2, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles and
specifications.
EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical
principles and specifications.
EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body.
EN 418, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects — Principles for design.
EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and
movable guards.
EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for
design.
EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Hydraulics.
EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Pneumatics.
EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up.
EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment.
EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery — Terminology.
EN 12464-1:2002, Lighting applications — Lighting of workplaces - Part 1: Indoor work places.
EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:1997 + Corrigendum 1998).
EN 61508-5,Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems – Part 5:
Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels (IEC 61508-5:1998 + Corrigendum 1999).
3 Terms and definitions – Symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 apply. Additional
definitions specifically needed for this document are added below:
3.1
glass presses
machines, where the shaping of molten glass is performed by the action of pressure in a mould set as a result of
the linear closing travel of the different parts of the mould set (lower mould, ring, plunger)
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EN 13042-5:2003 (E)
3.2
ring
part of the mould set to close the gap between plunger and lower mould in press position
3.3
mould set
configuration consisting of plunger, ring and lower mould, see annex B (informative)
3.4
mould change
replacement of a mould set or parts of it by identical ones in order to maintain production
3.5
job change
replacement of a mould set in order to produce another product
3.6
adjustment
regulation of machine functions, e.g. pressing load, cooling, lubrication during normal operation
3.7
setting operations
all work which is necessary for mould change or job change
3.8
start-up delay
time between the first given start signal for the start of the machine in the automatic mode and the first movement
of the automatic cycle of the machine
3.9
loading equipment
device to feed already pre-formed glass parts into the press
3.10
working cycle
all movements completed by parts of the mould from fully open to fully closed and back to fully open
3.11
cycle-single (control) mode
operating method where each working cycle has to be operated positively by the operator and is stopped
automatically when the cycle is completed
3.12
automatic (control) mode
operating method where working cycles are repeated automatically after a given manual start till the movements
are stopped by a manually given stop signal
3.13
press station
area of machines with sliding or rotation table where the mould set is brought into position and closes to form the
article
3.14
manual control (mode)
operating method permitting (individual) movements only by controls (control devices) requiring sustained action,
e.g. for setting
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EN 13042-5:2003 (E)
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in
this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for glass presses and which require action to eliminate or
reduce the risk.
Before using this standard, it is important to carry out a general risk assessment of the machine in question.
NOTE Application of B-level standards see clause 5.
Clause Hazards Danger zone/ Preventive measures
( ) Ref. No. of dangerous item see clause
Table A.1 of
annex A of
EN 1050:1996
4.1 (1) Mechanical
4.1.1 (1.1) crushing of hand and arm the closing travel of the plunger and 5.6.1, 5.13 - 5.13.2, 5.18
the ring against the lower mould
during setting operations
4.1.2 (1.1) crushing of hand and arm the opening travel of the plunger and 5.1, 5.6.1, 5.13 - 5.13.2,
the ring and of the piston rod or 5.18
cylinder with adapters against fixed
parts of the press during setting
operations
4.1.3 (1.1) crushing of hand and arm between ring and plunger during 5.6.1, 5.13 - 5.13.2,5.19
setting operations
4.1.4 (1.1) crushing of hand and arm between moving piston rod or 5.13 - 5.13.2
cylinder with adapter and plunger,
ring or cage on their travel for the
mounting of the plunger, ring or
cage during setting operations
4.1.5 (1.1) crushing of hand and arm closing movement of a divided lower 5.13
mould during setting operations
4.1.6 (1.1) crushing of the hand between cam (or piston) and divided 5.13
(lower) mould, e.g. basket mould,
during setting operations
4.1.7 (1.1, 1.4) crushing/drawing-in rotating table or back and forth- 5.1.3, 5.1.4
moving sliding table with or without
equipment, e.g. mould parts against
fixed parts of the machine itself or
adjacent fixed parts
4.1.8 (1.1, 1.6) crushing of hand and arm take-out; loading equipment 5.1.1, 5.13
and impact
4.1.9 (1.3) cutting cullets 7.1.6, 7.1.12
4.1.10 (1.4) entanglement protruding parts of rotating or sliding 5.1.2
tables with mounted equipment
4.2 (2.1, 2.2) Electrical direct or indirect contact 5.4.2
4.3 (3.1) Thermal hazards hot glass, hot mould parts and 5.2, 7.1.5-7.1.7
resulting in burns machine parts, heated cooling
water, naked flames
4.4 (7.2) (17) Fire ignition of inflammable hydraulic 5.3
fluid
4.5 (8) Neglecting ergonomic
principles
4.5.1 (8.1) excessive effort mould parts, mould set 5.19
4.5.1 (8.6) human behaviour untrained personnel 7.1.9
4.5.2 (8.7) inadequate design of areas with hazards resulting in burns 5.8.1
manual controls
4.5.3 (8.8) inadequate design of switching mode 5.8.2, 5.8.3, 7.1.10
display units
7
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EN 13042-5:2003 (E)
Clause Hazards Danger zone/ Preventive measures
( ) Ref. No. of dangerous item see clause
Table A.1 of
annex A of
EN 1050:1996
4.6 (10) Unexpected start-up,
malfunction
4.6.1 (10.1)failure/disorder of the all dangerous movements 5.7, 5.9-5.12; 5.14-5.16,
(10.2) (13) (14) control system; energy 7.1.2, 7.1.3
supply
4.6.2 (10.3) External influences, e.g. electrical equipment, lifted machine 5.4, 5.17, 5.18.1, 5.18.2
(10.4) heat, gravity parts
4.7 (11) Impossibility of stopping all dangerous movements 5.5, 5.6, 5.18, 7.1.4
the machine in the best
possible conditions
4.7 (19) Slip spilled oil (lubrication) 7.1.8
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause and in addition with
EN 292 for pertinent hazards not covered by this document (e.g. sharp edges).
NOTE For applications of a B-level standard such as EN 418, EN 953, EN 954-1, EN 982, EN 983, EN 1037 and
EN 60204-1, the manufacturer should carry out an adequate risk assessment for the requirements thereof where choice is
necessary. This specific risk
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