Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point Antennas; Antennas for point-to-point fixed radio systems operating in the frequency band 3 GHz to 60 GHz

Clarification of antenna XPD categories.

Fiksni radijski sistemi – Antene tipa točka-točka – Antene za fiksne radijske sisteme tipa točka-točka, ki delujejo v frekvenčnem pasu od 3 GHz do 60 GHz

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-2003
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Dec-2003
Due Date
01-Dec-2003
Completion Date
01-Dec-2003

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point Antennas; Antennas for point-to-point fixed radio systems operating in the frequency band 3 GHz to 60 GHz33.120.40AnteneAerials33.060.30Radiorelejni in fiksni satelitski komunikacijski sistemiRadio relay and fixed satellite communications systemsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 833 Version 1.2.1SIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)EuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)FixedRadioSystems;PointtoPointAntennas;Antennasforpoint-to-pointfixedradiosystemsoperatinginthefrequencyband3GHzto60GHzSIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSIETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)2ReferenceREN/TM-04086KeywordsAntenna,Point-to-Point,transmission,DRRS,radioETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:+33492944200Fax:+33493654716SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:editor@etsi.frCopyrightNotificationNopartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2000.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSI3ETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.4Foreword.4Introduction.41Scope.52References.53Definitions,symbolsandabbreviations.53.1Definitions.53.2Symbols.63.3Abbreviations.74Frequencyranges.75Classificationofantennas.76Electricalcharacteristics.86.1RadiationPatternEnvelope(RPE).86.2Cross-PolarDiscrimination(XPD).276.3Antennagain.297Conformancetests.29AnnexA(informative):Additionalinformation.30A.1Mechanicalcharacteristics.30A.1.1Environmentalcharacteristics.30A.1.2Antennastability.30A.2Antennainputconnectors.30A.3Returnlossattheinputports.31A.4Inter-portisolation.31A.5Antennalabelling.31Bibliography:.32History.33SIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSIETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)4IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinETSISR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinETSISR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSITechnicalCommitteeTransmissionandMultiplexing(TM).NationaltranspositiondatesDateofadoptionofthisEN:26May2000DateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):31August2000DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):28February2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):28February2001IntroductionThepurposeofthepresentdocumentistodefineonlythoseantennaparametersnecessarytoensureoptimumfrequencyco-ordinationbetweencommunicationservicesinthefrequencyrange3GHzto60GHz.Additionalparametersappropriatetosystemimplementationmaybesubjecttoagreementbetweentheequipmentpurchaserandsupplier.FurtherguidanceisprovidedinannexA.SIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSI5ETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)1ScopeThepresentdocumentaddressestheminimumrequirementsforsinglemainbeam,linearpolarization,directionalantennastobeadoptedinconjunctionwithPoint-to-Point(P-P)systemsoperatinginthefrequencyrange3GHzto60GHz.Singlepolarizationantennas,dualpolarizationantennas,dualband/singlepolarizedantennasanddualband/dualpolarizationantennasareconsidered.Aregulatoryauthoritymayimposetighterrequirementsthantheminimumvaluesgiveninthepresentdocument,inordertomaximizetheuseofthescarcespectrumresources.2ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublication,editionnumber,versionnumber,etc.)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,thelatestversionapplies.• Anon-specificreferencetoanETSshallalsobetakentorefertolaterversionspublishedasanENwiththesamenumber.[1]WARC1992FinalActs:"FinalActsoftheWorldAdministrativeRadioConferencefordealingwithfrequencyallocationsincertainpartsofthespectrum".[2]ITU-RRecommendationF.746-2:"Radio-frequencychannelarrangementsforradio-relaysystems".[3]IEC835-2-2(1994):"Methodsofmeasurementforequipmentusedindigitalmicrowavetransmissionsystems-Part2:Measurementsonterrestrialradio-relaysystems-Section2:Antenna".[4]EN301126-3-1:"FixedRadioSystems;Conformancetesting;Part1:Point-to-Pointequipment-Definitions,generalrequirementsandtestprocedures".[5]IEC169(allparts):"Radio-frequencyconnectors".[6]IEC154(allparts):"Flangesforwaveguides".3Definitions,symbolsandabbreviations3.1DefinitionsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply:antennainterportisolation:itistheratioindBofthepowerlevelappliedtooneportofamulti-portantennatothepowerlevelreceivedinanyotherportofthesameantennaasfunctionoffrequencyantennas:thatpartofthetransmittingorreceivingsystemthatisdesignedtoradiateand/orreceiveelectromagneticwavesco-polarpattern:diagramrepresentingtheradiationpatternoftheantennaundertestwhenthereferenceantennaissimilarlypolarized,scaledindBiordBrelativetothemeasuredantennagainSIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSIETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)6cross-polardiscrimination:differenceindBbetweentheco-polarizedmainbeamgainandthecross-polarizedsignalmeasuredwithinadefinedregioncross-polarpattern:diagramrepresentingtheradiationpatternoftheantennaundertestwhenthereferenceantennaisorthogonallypolarized,scaledindBiordBrelativetothemeasuredantennagainfrequencyband:frequencybandofanantennaisthebandoffrequenciesoverwhichtheperformancecharacteristicsoftheantennaarewithinspecifiedlimitsgain:ratiooftheradiationintensity,inthemainbeamaxistotheradiationintensitythatwouldbeobtainedifthepoweracceptedbytheantennawereradiatedisotropically.ValuemeasuredindBihalfpowerbeamwidth:angle,relativetothemainbeamaxis,betweenthetwodirectionsatwhichthemeasuredco-polarpatternis3dBbelowthevalueonthemainbeamaxisinputport(s):flange(s)orconnector(s)throughwhichaccesstotheantennasystemisprovided.Thisisshowninthefollowingfigure1atpointsDandD'TransmitterRFTxFilterBranchingNetwork*FeederFeederBranchingNetwork*RFRxFilterReceiverA'AB'BC'CD'DZ'ZNOTE:Thepointsshownabovearereferencepointsonly;pointsB,CandD,B',C'andD'maycoincide.Figure1:Systemblockdiagramisotropicradiator:hypothetical,losslessantennahavingequalradiationintensityinalldirectionsmainbeamaxis:directionforwhichtheradiationpatternintensityisthemaximummainbeam:radiationlobecontainingthedirectionofmaximumradiationradiationpatternenvelope:envelopebelowwhichtheradiationpatternshallfitradiationpattern:diagramrelatingpowerfluxdensityataconstantdistancefromanantennatodirectionrelativetotheantennamainbeamaxisradome:coverofdielectricmaterial,intendedforprotectinganantennafromtheeffectsofthephysicalenvironment3.2SymbolsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingsymbolsapply:dBdeciBeldBideciBelsrelativetoanisotropicradiatorGHzGigaHertzSIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSI7ETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)3.3AbbreviationsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsapply:P-PPoint-to-PointRPERadiationPatternEnvelopeVSWRVoltageStandingWaveRatioWARCWorldAdministrativeRadioConferenceXPDcross-PolarDiscrimination4FrequencyrangesThepresentdocumentappliestosub-bandswithin3GHzto60GHzfrequencyband.FixedlinkfrequencyallocationsareinaccordancewiththeWARC1992FinalActs[1]asgiveninITU-RRecommendationF.746-2[2]andotherfrequencyplans.Forthepurposesofthepresentdocument,theoverallfrequencyrange3GHzto60GHzisdividedintosixfrequencyrangesasfollows:-range1:3GHzto14GHz;-range2:14GHzto20GHz;-range3:20GHzto24GHz;-range4:24GHzto30GHz;-range5:30GHzto47GHz;-range6:47GHzto60GHz.5ClassificationofantennasWithrespecttoantennagain,twogaincategoriesareapplicable:Gaincategory1:thoseantennaswhichrequirelowgainforco-ordinationpurposes;Gaincategory2:thoseantennaswhichrequirehighgainforco-ordinationpurposes.WithrespecttoRadiationPatternEnvelope(RPE),fourclasseshavebeenidentified:Class1:thoseantennasrequiredforuseinnetworkswherethereisalowinterferencepotential.Typicalexamplesofalowinterferencepotentialmightbe:-antennasforuseinradionetworkswherethereisalowdensitydeployment,andtherefore,alowpotentialforinter-andintra-systeminterference,andwherehighcapacitydigitalradioisproposed;-antennasforuseinradionetworkswherethereisamediumpotentialforinter-andintra-systeminterference,andwherelowcapacitydigitalradioisproposed.Class2:thoseantennasrequiredforuseinnetworkswherethereisahighinterferencepotential.Typicalexamplesofahighinterferencepotentialmightbe:-antennasforuseinradionetworkswherethereisamediumpotentialforinter-andintra-systeminterference,andwherehighcapacitydigitalradioisproposed;-antennasforuseinradionetworkswherethereisahighdensitydeployment,andtherefore,ahighpotentialforinter-andintra-systeminterference,andwherelowcapacitydigitalradioisproposed.SIST EN 300 833 V1.2.1:2003



ETSIETSIEN300833V1.2.1(2000-08)8Class3:thoseantennasrequiredforuseinnetworkswherethereisaveryhighinterferencepotential.Typicalexamplesofaveryhighinterferencepotentialmightbe:-antennasforuseinra
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