SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
(Main)Leather - Measuring the colour and colour difference of finished leather (ISO 22700:2019)
Leather - Measuring the colour and colour difference of finished leather (ISO 22700:2019)
This document is a reference document to support the correct measurement of the colour of finished leather by instrumental means. The document describes general concepts of colour measurement adapted to leather and the calculation of differences in colour. This document defines the following:
a) the use of D65 as the standard light source for the leather industry.
b) the use of D65 light source 10º as standard conditions for colour matching, for the definition of daylight simulators, and as the
reference light source for metamerics analysis.
c) the use of CIE DE2000 as the colour difference formula
Leder - Messung der Farbe und des Farbunterschiedes von zugerichtetem Leder (ISO 22700:2019)
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren für die ordnungsgemäße Messung der Farbe von zugerichtetem Leder mittels Messgeräten fest. Das Dokument beschreibt allgemeine Konzepte der an Leder angepassten Farbmessung und die Berechnung von Farbunterschieden.
Dieses Dokument legt Folgendes fest:
a) die Verwendung der Lichtart D65 als Normlichtquelle für die Lederindustrie;
b) die Verwendung der Lichtquelle D65 10° als Normbedingung für die Spektralwertbestimmung, zur Festlegung von Tageslichtsimulatoren und als Referenzlichtquelle für die Metamerieanalyse;
c) die Verwendung der CIEDE2000 Formel für den Farbabstand.
Cuir - Mesurage de la couleur et des écarts de couleur des cuirs finis (ISO 22700:2019)
Le présent document spécifie une méthode pour le mesurage correct de la couleur des cuirs finis par des procédés instrumentaux. Ce document présente les principes généraux du mesurage de la couleur, adaptés au cuir, et du calcul des écarts de couleur.
Le présent document définit les points suivants:
a) l'utilisation de l'éclairage D65 comme source de lumière normale pour l'industrie du cuir;
b) l'utilisation de la source de lumière D65/10° comme condition normalisée pour l'égalisation de couleur, pour la définition de simulateurs de lumière du jour et comme source de lumière de référence pour les analyses de métamérisme;
c) l'utilisation de la CIEDE2000 comme formule d'écart de couleur.
Usnje - Merjenje barve in barvne razlike končno obdelanega usnja (ISO 22700:2019)
Ta dokument je referenčni dokument, ki se uporablja kot podpora pravilnemu merjenju barve končno obdelanega usnja z instrumenti. Dokument opisuje splošne koncepte merjena barv, prilagojenega za usnje, in izračun razlik v barvi. Ta dokument opredeljuje naslednje:
a) uporabo vira D65 kot standardnega svetlobnega vira za usnjarsko panogo;
b) uporabo 10º svetlobnega vira D65 kot standardnih pogojev za ujemanje barv, za opredelitev simulatorjev dnevne svetlobe in kot referenčnega svetlobnega vira za metamerično analizo;
c) uporabo formule CIE DE2000 kot formule za barvne razlike.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
01-junij-2019
Usnje - Merjenje barve in barvne razlike končno obdelanega usnja (ISO
22700:2019)
Leather - Measuring the colour and colour difference of finished leather (ISO
22700:2019)
Leder - Messung der Farbe und des Farbunterschiedes von zugerichtetem Leder (ISO
22700:2019)
Cuir - Mesurage de la couleur et des écarts de couleur des cuirs finis (ISO 22700:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 22700:2019
ICS:
59.140.30 Usnje in krzno Leather and furs
SIST EN ISO 22700:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
EN ISO 22700
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.140.30
English Version
Leather - Measuring the colour and colour difference of
finished leather (ISO 22700:2019)
Cuir - Mesurage de la couleur et des écarts de couleur Leder - Messung der Farbe und des Farbunterschiedes
des cuirs finis (ISO 22700:2019) von zugerichtetem Leder (ISO 22700:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 22700:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
EN ISO 22700:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
EN ISO 22700:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 22700:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee IULTCS "International
Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 289 “Leather” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 22700:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22700:2019 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22700
IULTCS/IUF474
First edition
2019-03
Leather — Measuring the colour and
colour difference of finished leather
Cuir — Mesurage de la couleur et des écarts de couleur des cuirs finis
Reference numbers
ISO 22700:2019(E)
IULTCS/IUF474:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
ISO 22700:2019(E)
IULTCS/IUF474:2019(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
ISO 22700:2019(E)
IULTCS/IUF474:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus and materials. 3
6 Procedure. 4
6.1 Standardization of colour measuring instrument . 4
6.2 Sampling . 4
6.3 Measuring procedure . 5
7 Method of calculation . 5
7.1 General . 5
7.2 Tristimulus values . 5
7.3 CIE 1976 L*, a*, b*, C* and h . 6
ab ab
7.4 Calculation of the CIEDE2000 total colour difference formula . 7
8 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Background to standard procedure for measuring the colour of
finished leather . 9
Bibliography .12
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
ISO 22700:2019(E)
IULTCS/IUF474:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by the Fastness Test Commission of the International Union of Leather
Technologists and Chemists Societies (IUF Commission, IULTCS) in collaboration with the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 289, Leather, the secretariat of
which is held by UNI, in accordance with the agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN
(Vienna Agreement).
IULTCS, originally formed in 1897, is a world-wide organization of professional leather societies to
further the advancement of leather science and technology. IULTCS has three Commissions, which
are responsible for establishing international methods for the sampling and testing of leather. ISO
recognizes IULTCS as an international standardizing body for the preparation of test methods for
leather.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
ISO 22700:2019(E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
IULTCS/IUF474:2019(E)
Leather — Measuring the colour and colour difference of
finished leather
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for the correct measurement of the colour of finished leather by
instrumental means. The document describes general concepts of colour measurement adapted to
leather and the calculation of differences in colour.
This document defines the following:
a) the use of D65 as the standard light source for the leather industry;
b) the use of D65 light source 10° as standard conditions for colour matching, for the definition of
daylight simulators and as the reference light source for metamerism analysis;
c) the use of CIEDE2000 as the colour difference formula.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2419, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Sample preparation and conditioning
ISO 11664-3, Colorimetry — Part 3: CIE tristimulus values
ISO 11664-4, Colorimetry — Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* Colour space
ISO/CIE 11664-6, Colorimetry — Part 6: CIEDE2000 Colour-difference formula
EN 15987, Leather — Terminology — Key definitions for the leather trade
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15987 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
colour measurement
numerical representation of the colour of a specimen obtained by use of a colour measuring instrument
(3.2) in terms of tristimulus values, colour coordinates or spectral response within the visible and near
UV spectra
3.2
colour measuring instrument
device which measures reflected radiations in the visible spectrum (wavelengths between 360 nm and
780 nm) covering as a minimum area wavelengths between 400 nm and 700 nm
Note 1 to entry: Instruments included in this definition are named colorimeters and spectrophotometers.
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
ISO 22700:2019(E)
IULTCS/IUF474:2019(E)
3.3
geometry
relative position illumination/observer (detector)
Note 1 to entry: Typical geometries include the following:
— d/0°;
— 0°/d;
— 0°/45°;
— 45°/0°;
with a tolerable angle of 0° to 10° on the diffuse geometries and 45° ± 2° on the 45° geometries. Different
geometries may generate different results on the same specimen.
3.4
specularity
specular reflectance (3.6) on glossy, metallic and reflective specimens
caused by illumination, with the potential to disturb colour measurement
Note 1 to entry: Specular reflectance may be included “SPINC” (for matt specimens) or excluded “SPEX” (for
reflective specimens); different specularity may generate different results on the same specimen.
3.5
area of view
area and shape of the target covered by the
instrument in a single colour measurement
3.6
specular reflectance
reflection without diffusion, in accordance with the laws of optical reflection
Note 1 to entry: As in a mirror.
3.7
standardization
measurement of one or more calibrated materials with a colour
measuring instrument for the purpose of calculating a set of correction factors to be applied to
subsequent measurements
Note 1 to entry: Calibrating materials are normally a white tile for the white standardization, and a light trap or
black tile for the black standardization.
3.8
verification standard
stable material which is used for the purpose of confirming (or verifying) the
validity of an instrument standardization
Note 1 to entry: Colour measurements, which are made immediately following standardization, are compared
with the original measurements of one standard, or series of standards, to verify the correct standardization.
4 Principle
The surface of a finished leather specimen is measured by reflectance methods in order to obtain a
numerical representation of the colour of the specimen. This numerical representation may have two
different scopes:
— the definition of a certain colour by absolute chromatic coordinates or by definition of a specific
spectral distribution;
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SIST EN ISO 22700:2019
ISO 22700:2019(E)
IULTCS/IUF474:2019(E)
— the definition of a colour difference to define a specimen “pass/fail” boundary related to a reference
sample within a uniform perceptive tolerance.
Considering that the chromatic coordinates as well as spectral distribution specifications depend on
the instrument’s geometry and measuring conditions, all relevant data such as reference illuminant,
photopic/scotopic observer angle, instruments geometry and measurement area shall be reported.
Proper equipment set-up, standardization of the colour measuring instrument and presentation of the
test specimens to the instrument are recommended to achieve consistent, reliable and meaningful
reflectance measurement results.
In general, instrumental colour measurement procedures are dictated by the type of specimen to
be measured and the instrument with which it will be measured. Many types of colour measuring
instrumentation are available, differing in such features as area of view, illumination method and
geometry. Conflicting results will be obtained through comparisons of data acquired on instruments
of different designs. It is recommended that selected instruments conform with inter-instrumental
agreement and profiling protocols, to ensure acceptable absolute measurements on different
instruments.
5 Apparatus and materials
5.1 Reflectance colour measuring instrument, for illuminating a specimen and measuring the
amount of light which is reflected from the surface of the specimen in the visible region o
...
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