This document specifies a method for determining the dynamic water resistance of leather by means of repeated linear compression. It is applicable to all flexible leathers but is particularly suitable for leathers intended for footwear applications.

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This document specifies two methods for determining the heat resistance of patent leather. Method A makes use of a modified lastometer, while Method B uses the “Zwik” apparatus. Both methods are applicable to patent leathers for all end uses.

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    7 pages
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    7 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.

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    5 pages
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    5 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing. It applies particularly to gloving, clothing and lining leathers, as well as leather for the uppers of unlined shoes.

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This document specifies a method for determining the tear strength of leather using a double edged tear. The method is sometimes described as the Baumann tear. It is applicable to all types of leather.

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ISO 5403-1:2011 specifies a method for determining the dynamic water resistance of leather by means of repeated linear compression. It is applicable to all flexible leathers but is particularly suitable for leathers intended for footwear applications.

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This document specifies a method for determining the water absorption of leather under static conditions. The method is applicable to all leather, particularly heavy leather.

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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing. It applies particularly to gloving, clothing and lining leathers, as well as leather for the uppers of unlined shoes.

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    14 pages
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ISO 5403-1:2011 specifies a method for determining the dynamic water resistance of leather by means of repeated linear compression. It is applicable to all flexible leathers but is particularly suitable for leathers intended for footwear applications.

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    8 pages
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  • Standard
    8 pages
    French language
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This document specifies a method for determining the tear strength of leather using a double edged tear. The method is sometimes described as the Baumann tear. It is applicable to all types of leather.

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    10 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing. It applies particularly to gloving, clothing and lining leathers, as well as leather for the uppers of unlined shoes.

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    7 pages
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  • Standard
    8 pages
    French language
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This document specifies a method for determining the water absorption of leather under static conditions. The method is applicable to all leather, particularly heavy leather.

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    11 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the tear strength of leather using a double edged tear. The method is sometimes described as the Baumann tear. It is applicable to all types of leather.

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    3 pages
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    4 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the water absorption of leather under static conditions. The method is applicable to all leather, particularly heavy leather.

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    4 pages
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    4 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to sea water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.

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This document specifies methods for determining the fastness of the surface of leather to hydroalcoholic mixtures.
It is applicable to all kinds of leather.

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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to sea water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.

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    12 pages
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This document specifies methods for determining the fastness of the surface of leather to hydroalcoholic mixtures.
It is applicable to all kinds of leather.

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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to sea water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.

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    5 pages
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    6 pages
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This document specifies methods for determining the fastness of the surface of leather to hydroalcoholic mixtures. It is applicable to all kinds of leather.

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    7 pages
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    8 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the extension set of leather. It is intended for use on upholstery leather but is applicable to all flexible leathers.

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This document specifies a method for determining the extension set of leather. It is intended for use on upholstery leather but is applicable to all flexible leathers.

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This document specifies a method for determining the extension set of leather. It is intended for use on upholstery leather but is applicable to all flexible leathers.

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    4 pages
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    4 pages
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    4 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the total content of the following cyclosiloxanes in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
—     octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4);
—     decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5);
—     dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6);
This method requires the use of gas chromatography (GC) equipped with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS) to identify and quantify the cyclosiloxanes.

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This document specifies a method for determining the total content of the following cyclosiloxanes in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
—     octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4);
—     decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5);
—     dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6);
This method requires the use of gas chromatography (GC) equipped with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS) to identify and quantify the cyclosiloxanes.

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This document specifies a method for determining the total content of the following cyclosiloxanes in chemicals for the leather tanning industry: — octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4); — decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5); — dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6); This method requires the use of gas chromatography (GC) equipped with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS) to identify and quantify the cyclosiloxanes.

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    9 pages
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    9 pages
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This document specifies a method to determine certain aromatic amines derived from azo colourants.

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This document specifies a method to determine certain aromatic amines derived from azo colourants.

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This document specifies a method to determine certain aromatic amines derived from azo colourants.

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This document specifies a test method for the determination of distension and strength of the leather grain or finished surface. This method is applicable to all flexible leathers and it is particularly suitable to determine the lastability of leathers for footwear uppers.

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This document specifies a test method for the determination of distension and strength of the leather grain or finished surface. This method is applicable to all flexible leathers and it is particularly suitable to determine the lastability of leathers for footwear uppers.

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    13 pages
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This document specifies a test method for the determination of distension and strength of the leather grain or finished surface. This method is applicable to all flexible leathers and it is particularly suitable to determine the lastability of leathers for footwear uppers.

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    6 pages
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This document specifies the conditioning of leather for physical and mechanical testing in standard atmospheres. It is applicable to all types of dry leather.

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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to saliva of all kinds of leathers, independent of the colouring procedure applied.
The method uses an artificial saliva solution to simulate whether colouring materials can migrate from leather to the mouth or to the mucous membranes.

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    11 pages
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This document specifies the conditioning of leather for physical and mechanical testing in standard atmospheres. It is applicable to all types of dry leather.

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    12 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to saliva of all kinds of leathers, independent of the colouring procedure applied.
The method uses an artificial saliva solution to simulate whether colouring materials can migrate from leather to the mouth or to the mucous membranes.

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    11 pages
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This document specifies the conditioning of leather for physical and mechanical testing in standard atmospheres. It is applicable to all types of dry leather.

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    4 pages
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    4 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to saliva of all kinds of leathers, independent of the colouring procedure applied. The method uses an artificial saliva solution to simulate whether colouring materials can migrate from leather to the mouth or to the mucous membranes.

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    4 pages
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This document specifies a method for determining the total content (solvent extractable) of the following bisphenols in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
—     bisphenol A;
—     bisphenol AF;
—     bisphenol B;
—     bisphenol F;
—     bisphenol S.
This method requires the use of liquid chromatography (LC) with either a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS), a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS/MS), an ultraviolet (UV) detector, a diode array detector (DAD) or a fluorescence detector (FLD) to identify and quantify the bisphenols.
NOTE 1        This method can also be used for other bisphenols if they are validated by the laboratory.
NOTE 2        Bisphenol S cannot be detected with FLD.

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This document specifies a method for determining the total content (solvent extractable) of the following bisphenols in chemicals for the leather tanning industry:
—     bisphenol A;
—     bisphenol AF;
—     bisphenol B;
—     bisphenol F;
—     bisphenol S.
This method requires the use of liquid chromatography (LC) with either a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS), a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS/MS), an ultraviolet (UV) detector, a diode array detector (DAD) or a fluorescence detector (FLD) to identify and quantify the bisphenols.
NOTE 1        This method can also be used for other bisphenols if they are validated by the laboratory.
NOTE 2        Bisphenol S cannot be detected with FLD.

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This document specifies a method for determining the total content (solvent extractable) of the following bisphenols in chemicals for the leather tanning industry: — bisphenol A; — bisphenol AF; — bisphenol B; — bisphenol F; — bisphenol S. This method requires the use of liquid chromatography (LC) with either a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS), a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS/MS), an ultraviolet (UV) detector, a diode array detector (DAD) or a fluorescence detector (FLD) to identify and quantify the bisphenols. NOTE 1 This method can also be used for other bisphenols if they are validated by the laboratory. NOTE 2 Bisphenol S cannot be detected with FLD.

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    13 pages
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This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing.
Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth.
The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.

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This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing.
Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth.
The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.

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    12 pages
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This document specifies a method to determine the amount of colour transferred from the surface of coloured leather to other surfaces by rubbing. Two tests are carried out, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth. The method is applicable to all types of coloured leather. Since after‑treatments of the leather as well as surface finishes can affect the degree of colour transfer, the test can be made before and/or after such treatments.

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    5 pages
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    5 pages
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This document provides lists of chemicals that have already been detected in leather and guidelines for applying the available chemical test methods for leather. This information can be used by those involved in setting specifications for leather, especially for those parameters relating to restricted chemical substances.
Generic lists of restricted chemicals used on the market contain many substances that are not relevant to the leather industry. Those chemical substances that are not mentioned in this document do not need to be determined, thus avoiding unnecessary analytical costs.
NOTE            Due to the constantly changing legal requirements and toxicological evaluation of chemical substances, this document cannot address all potentially critical substances.

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    23 pages
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This document provides lists of chemicals that have already been detected in leather and guidelines for applying the available chemical test methods for leather. This information can be used by those involved in setting specifications for leather, especially for those parameters relating to restricted chemical substances.
Generic lists of restricted chemicals used on the market contain many substances that are not relevant to the leather industry. Those chemical substances that are not mentioned in this document do not need to be determined, thus avoiding unnecessary analytical costs.
NOTE            Due to the constantly changing legal requirements and toxicological evaluation of chemical substances, this document cannot address all potentially critical substances.

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    23 pages
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This document provides lists of chemicals that have already been detected in leather and guidelines for applying the available chemical test methods for leather. This information can be used by those involved in setting specifications for leather, especially for those parameters relating to restricted chemical substances. Generic lists of restricted chemicals used on the market contain many substances that are not relevant to the leather industry. Those chemical substances that are not mentioned in this document do not need to be determined, thus avoiding unnecessary analytical costs. NOTE Due to the constantly changing legal requirements and toxicological evaluation of chemical substances, this document cannot address all potentially critical substances.

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    15 pages
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    16 pages
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This document defines the requirements that are necessary to confer the origin of leather production based on the principle of the last substantial transformation according to Non-Preferential Rules of Origin.
This document is applicable to leather only and it is applicable also to leather with hair. Furs are excluded.
The country of origin of raw hides and skins isn’t relevant for the application of this document.

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This document defines the requirements that are necessary to confer the origin of leather production based on the principle of the last substantial transformation according to Non-Preferential Rules of Origin.
This document is applicable to leather only and it is applicable also to leather with hair. Furs are excluded.
The country of origin of raw hides and skins isn’t relevant for the application of this document.

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This document specifies average values of leather density, depending on animal origin and thickness of finished leather, to be used for the calculation of LCA. This document is applicable to bovine, caprine and ovine types of leather.
This document does not apply to vegetable sole leather which is traded by weight.

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    7 pages
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