SIST EN 13035-1:2008
(Main)Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1: Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the factory
Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1: Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the factory
1.1 This standard contains the requirements for safety for the design and installation of equipment in-tended for the storage, handling and transportation of flat glass inside the factory as described in Clause 3. It applies to stationary, movable and mobile storage equipment (see 3.2), mechanical and automatic handling equipment (see 3.3) and transportation equipment (see 3.4) (see overview in Annex A).
1.2 Additional requirements for dealing with specific hazards due to the use outside the factory are dealt with in prEN 13035-2.
1.3 This standard only deals with the devices which are directly in contact with the glass. This standard does not apply to manual handling equipment as defined in 3.3.1. Tractors, cranes, hoists and fork lifts are out of the scope as well as parts of other powered vehicles that are not in contact with the glass (see 3.4.1).
1.4 This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to equip-ment for the storage, handling and transportation of flat glass, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards during commissioning, the operation and maintenance. Noise has not been considered to be a significant hazard for any type of equipment in the scope of this standard.
1.5 This document is not applicable to storage, handling or transportation equipment for flat glass inside the factory, which is manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
Maschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und Verarbeitung von Flachglas - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben und Transportieren innerhalb des Werks
1.1 Diese Norm enthält die Sicherheitsanforderungen für die Konstruktion und Installation von Einrichtungen, die zum Lagern, Handhaben und Transportieren von Flachglas innerhalb des Werks vorgesehen sind wie in Abschnitt 3 beschrieben. Sie gilt für feststehende, bewegbare und verfahrbare Lagereinrichtungen (siehe 3.2) und mechanische und pneumatische Handhabungseinrichtungen (siehe 3.3) und Transporteinrichtungen (siehe 3.4) (siehe Überblick im Anhang A).
1.2 Zusätzliche Anforderungen, die sich mit spezifischen Gefährdungen aufgrund der Verwendung
außerhalb des Werks befassen, werden in prEN 13035-2 behandelt.
1.3 Diese Norm behandelt nur Einrichtungen, die im unmittelbaren Zusammenhang mit Glas stehen. Traktoren, Krane, Hebezeuge und Gabelstapler werden nicht vom Anwendungsbereich erfasst ebenso wie die Teile von Fahrzeugen mit eigenem Antrieb, die nicht im direkten Kontakt mit Glas sind (siehe 3.4.1). Diese Norm gilt nicht für Hand-Lastaufnahmemittel wie in 3.3.1 definiert.
1.4 Diese Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben und Transportieren von Flachglas zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den Bedingungen des Missbrauchs, die vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbar sind, verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4). Diese Norm spezifiziert die entsprechenden technischen Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung oder Verminderung der Risiken, die von den signifikanten Gefährdungen während der Inbetriebnahme, Bedienung und Wartung ausgehen. Gefährdungen durch Lärm werden für die Arten von Einrichtungen im Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm nicht als signifikant betrachtet.
1.5 Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben und Transportieren von Flachglas innerhalb des Werks, die vor dem Datum seiner Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt sind.
Machines et installations pour la production, le façonnage et la transformation du verre plat - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1 : Stockage, manutention et transport a l'intérieur de l'usine
1.1 La présente norme contient les exigences de sécurité relatives a la conception et a l'installation des équipements destinés au stockage, a la manutention et au transport du verre plat a l'intérieur de l'usine comme décrits dans l’Article 3. Elle s'applique aux équipements de stockage fixes, amovibles et mobiles (voir 3.2) aux équipements mécaniques manuels et automatiques de manutention (voir 3.3) ainsi qu’aux équipements de transport (voir 3.4) (voir vue d’ensemble dans l’Annexe A).
1.2 Les exigences supplémentaires relatives aux phénomenes dangereux spécifiques dus a l’utilisation a l‘extérieur de l’usine sont traitées dans le prEN 13035-2.
1.3 La présente norme ne traite que des dispositifs qui sont directement en contact avec le verre. La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux équipements de manutention manuels définis en 3.3.1. Les tracteurs, les grues, les appareils de levage et les chariots élévateurs a fourche ne relevent pas du domaine d’application, de meme que les éléments d’autres véhicules a moteur qui ne sont pas en contact avec le verre (voir 3.4.1).
1.4 La présente norme traite de tous les phénomenes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux applicables aux équipements pour le stockage, la manutention et le transport du verre plat lorsque ceux-ci sont utilisés normalement mais aussi dans des mauvaises conditions d’utilisation que le fabricant peut raisonnablement prévoir (voir l’Article 4). La présente norme spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées permettant d’éliminer ou de réduire les risques dus aux phénomenes dangereux significatifs rencontrés lors de la mise en service, du fonctionnement et de la maintenance. Le bruit n’est pas considéré comme étant un phénomene dangereux significatif pour l’un quelconque des types d’équipement relevant du domaine d’application de la présente norme.
Stroji in obrati za proizvodnjo, obdelavo in predelavo ravnega stekla - Varnostne zahteve - 1. del: Oprema za skladiščenje, ravnanje in transport znotraj tovarne
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1: Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the factoryMachines et installations pour la production, le façonnage et la transformation du verre plat - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1 : Stockage, manutention et transport a l'intérieur de l'usineMaschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und Verarbeitung von Flachglas - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben und Transportieren innerhalb des WerksTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13035-1:2008SIST EN 13035-1:2008en81.100ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13035-1:200801-junij-2008
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13035-1March 2008ICS 81.100 English VersionMachines and plants for the manufacture, treatment andprocessing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1: Storage,handling and transportation equipment inside the factoryMachines et installations pour la production, le façonnageet la transformation du verre plat - Exigences de sécurité -Partie 1 : Stockage, manutention et transport à l'intérieur del'usineMaschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- undVerarbeitung von Flachglas - Sicherheitsanforderungen -Teil 1: Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben undTransportieren innerhalb des WerksThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 December 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13035-1:2008: E
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.4 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 List of significant hazards.8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.10 5.1 General.10 5.2 Mechanical strength.10 5.3 Angle of lean.11 5.4 Retention of glass.11 5.5 Cladding materials.13 5.6 Tow bars.13 5.7 Stability of storage equipment.13 5.8 Vacuum-lifting device for use inside the factory.16 5.9 Other hazards.17 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures.18 7 Information for use.18 7.1 General.18 7.2 Signals and warning devices.18 7.3 Accompanying documents.18 7.4 Marking.19 Annex A (informative)
Overview over equipment for glass storing, handling and transporting.21 Annex B (informative)
Terminology.22 B.1 Referring to glass.22 B.1.1 Glass height 'H'.22 B.1.2 Glass length 'L'.22 B.1.3 Product.22 B.1.4 Cullet.22 B.1.5 Flat glass.22 B.1.6 Substance.22 B.1.7 Vent.22 B.2 Referring to storage equipment.23 B.2.1 Attitude of glass in any type of equipment.23 B.2.2 Type of equipment.24 Annex C (informative)
Minimum clearances for interfacing equipment.39 C.1 Vertical supporting bearers and the grab.39 C.2 Horizontal base bearers and the grab.39 C.3 Horizontal supporting bearers and the grab.40 C.4 Interfacing structural (non supporting) equipment and handling device fingers.43 C.5 Beam-strap sling and over-the-top grab.43 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.46 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC.47 Bibliography.48
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 3
Foreword This document (EN 13035-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines — Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). It is one of a series concerning machinery for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass (see Bibliography). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the lat-est by September 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem-bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. In this European Standard it is assumed that: negotiation occurs between the manufacturer and the user/purchaser concerning particular conditions of use not dealt with in this standard and specific interfaces consideration (e.g. Annex C – Clearances for interfac-ing equipment); the floors inside the factory used for glass charging and discharging processes are virtually horizontal and without significant asperities. 1 Scope 1.1 This standard contains the requirements for safety for the design and installation of equipment intended for the storage, handling and transportation of flat glass inside the factory as described in Clause 3. It applies to stationary, movable and mobile storage equipment (see 3.2), mechanical and pneumatic handling equipment (see 3.3) and transportation equipment (see 3.4) (see overview in Annex A). 1.2 Additional requirements for dealing with specific hazards due to the use outside the factory are dealt with in prEN 13035-2. 1.3 This standard only deals with the devices which are directly in contact with the glass. Tractors, cranes, hoists and fork lifts are out of the scope as well as parts of other powered vehicles that are not in contact with the glass (see 3.4.1).
This standard does not apply to manual handling equipment as defined in 3.3.1. 1.4 This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to equipment for the storage, handling and transportation of flat glass, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards during commissioning, the operation and maintenance. Noise has not been considered to be a significant hazard for any type of equipment in the scope of this standard.
1.5 This document is not applicable to storage, handling or transportation equipment for flat glass inside the factory, which is manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 5
EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 811:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Pneumatics EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery — The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection EN 1757-3:2002, Safety of industrial trucks — Pedestrian controlled manual and semi-manual trucks — Part 3: Platform trucks EN 13155:2003, Cranes — Safety — Non-fixed load lifting attachments EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions — Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions — Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic ter-minology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) EN ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, step-ladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14122-4:2004, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed lad-ders (ISO 14122-4:2004) ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1 and the following apply. 3.1 general definitions 3.1.1 inside the factory all areas within enclosed buildings and company premises for glass manufacturing and processing in which the glass is stored and moved with the exception of building sites 3.1.2 floor structure structure which is the technical definition of the floor regarding: surface tolerance; inclination of the floor; strength, i.e. surface pressure and flexural resistance 3.1.3 angle of lean angle between the plane of the glass plate and the vertical axis when it is either being stored or transported (e.g. Figure B.2) 3.1.4 pack of glass accumulation of two or more plates of the same size and substance (e.g. B.1.6 and Figure B.1) 3.1.5 bearer structural member of equipment that supports the glass. There are two main types: 3.1.5.1 back bearer fixed construction in the vertical direction which the glass plate or pack leans against (e.g. Figure B.2) 3.1.5.2 base bearer fixed construction in the horizontal direction which the glass plate or pack stands on (e.g. Figure B.2) 3.1.6 cladding material used to prevent the glass plate or pack being damaged by the bearers (e.g. Figure B.2) 3.1.7 glass-retention device facilities to secure the glass on stillages and racks 3.1.8 retention finger (top or side) movable retention device on handling equipment, such as side-loading grabs, which holds the glass pack in the proximity of its edges. It can be of fixed or adjustable length and rotating or non-rotating (e.g.
Figures B.25 to B.27 b) 3.1.9 supporting foot (shoe for beam-strap sling) device that carries the weight of the glass pack. It can be fixed, adjustable or removable depending on the type of device used (e.g. Figures B.25, B.29 and B.43)
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 7 3.2 storage equipment stationary, movable or mobile equipments for storing glass packs or single plates. Some of these equipments are also used for transportation The different types are: 3.2.1 stationary equipment racks, either fixed or free-standing on the floor, for single plates or packs. These systems shall not be moved loaded (e.g. Figures B.1 to B.7) 3.2.2 stationary equipment with mobile frame equipment designed to save space without loss of accessibility. The different types are: 3.2.2.1 drawer type equipment where all mobile frames stand directly against each other without gaps. Each frame is pulled out longi-tudinally, either by hand or mechanically, to load or unload the glass (e.g. Figure B.8) 3.2.2.2 movable-compact equipment where all mobile frames stand directly against each other without gaps. The frames are moved trans-versely, either by hand or mechanically, to load or unload the glass (e.g. Figures B.9 and B.10) 3.2.3 movable equipment free-standing devices that are usually used for temporary storage and for transportation. They are intended to be moved loaded with glass. The different types are: 3.2.3.1 pallet device used both inside the factory for storage and also for transportation to the customer. They are characterised by their ability to be stacked vertically, one upon the other, to form a stable free-standing unit. Normally transported within the factory by a mechanical device that lifts them clear of the ground prior to movement (e.g. Figures B.11 to B.13) 3.2.3.2 stillage device normally used to transport the glass to the customer. Usually transported within the factory by a mechanical device that lifts it clear of the ground prior to movement. Typically it cannot be stacked, as a pallet, without using special ancillary equipment (e.g. Figures B.14 to B.16) 3.2.3.3 thin glass frames devices for storing and transporting packs of glass of thickness less than 2,5 mm (e.g. Figure B.24) 3.2.3.4 collier metallic packaging device used to store as well as to transport the glass to the customer. The glass stays verti-cally in the collier. The colliers are intended to be opened only in an inclined position, for instance on a stillage (e.g. Figure B.42) 3.2.4 mobile equipment devices usually used for temporary storage and for transportation normally only within the factory. They are similar to movable stillages, but are characterised by having integral wheels and can be propelled either manually or mechanically (e.g. Figures B.17 to B.21)
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 8 3.3 handling equipment specifically designed devices to support and retain a single plate or pack of glass during transportation from one position to another 3.3.1 manual equipment devices to hold and control the glass plate during movement from one point to another such as carrying straps, vacuum pads etc. (e.g. Figures B.22 and B.23) 3.3.2 mechanical equipment devices to retain and support the glass during movement from one point to another by either manual or powered propulsion. Normally the lifting movement is power-driven. The equipment can include special devices required to handle single plates, pack(s) of thin glass. The device can be also part of the storage device NOTE Types of device used are shown in Figures B.24 to B.30. 3.3.2.1 side-loading grab mechanical equipment intended for transport of glass packs where the glass stays vertically on supporting feet and is secured by side and top fingers 3.3.3 vacuum lifting equipment devices to retain single plates. The retention force is based on the vacuum of the suction cups being sufficient to support the plate dimension and weight (e.g. Figures B.31 to B.35) 3.3.4 attachments handling devices which are attached to but not an integral part of trucks or cranes. The devices may be fixed or rotating grabs, clamps or vacuum systems
3.4 transportation equipment equipment for the movement of glass-laden storage or handling devices. The different types are: 3.4.1 by lifting prior to transportation equipment for the transportation after freeing the load from the ground by lifting. This may be hand-operated or motor-driven, with or without integrated load-securing systems (e.g. Figures B.38 to B.41) 3.4.2 by traction only equipment for the movement of glass-laden mobile storage devices operated by hand or motor-driven
3.4.3 by trailers and trolleys mobile devices used to carry glass-laden movable equipment. They are propelled either manually or by vehicles (e.g. Figure B.37) 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to elimi-nate or reduce the risk.
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 9
Table 1 Hazards Dangerous items Preventive measures 4.1 Mechanical
4.1.1 Crushing
4.1.1.1 Crushing of the body Pack of glass falls from all types of racks or handling equipment because of:
a) insufficient angle of lean 5.3.1
b) glass not secured 5.4.1
c) glass not supported correctly 7.3.1
d) damage to glass by bearers 5.5
e) collapse of wheels on mobile racks 5.7.7
f) loss of stability 5.7
g) lack of positive location for stacking one pallet on another 5.7.4
h) break-up of the device by insufficient strength 5.2
Pack of glass and handling device are out of control because of:
a) top fingers of side-loading grab lift up ceasing to retain pack of glass 5.4.2.2, 5.4.2.3 and 7.3.5
b) pack of glass falls out of straps of beam-strap sling 5.4.3.1 and 7.3.5
c) base bearer becomes detached from vertical members of over the top-type grabs 5.4.4 and 7.3.5
d) insufficient clearance between base bearers of storage equipment and handling device foot 7.3.6
e) incorrect angle of lean of side-loading grab 5.3.2
equipment falls from a transportation system 7.3.8
movement of powered parts of equipment 5.8.4 4.1.1.2 Impact with the body
by handling or transportation equipment 7.3.3 4.1.1.3 Crushing of feet
a) wheels of mobile equipment 5.7.5 and 5.7.7
b) tow bar of mobile equipment 5.6 4.1.2 Cutting, severing or puncturing
Single plate falls from stationary, movable or mobile racks because of:
a) insufficient angle of lean 5.3.1
b) glass not secured 5.4.1
c) glass not supported correctly 7.3.1
d) damage to glass by supporting bearers 5.5
single plate falls from handling equipment because of:
a) damage to glass by contact points of handling equipment 5.5
b) falling sideways out of side-loading grab 5.4.2
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 10
Table 1 (continued) Hazards Dangerous items Preventive measures
c) falling sideways out of over-the-top grab 5.4.4
d) falling sideways out of a beam-strap sling 5.4.3
e) falling sideways out of a pincer 5.4.5
f) falling sideways out of a vacuum-lifting device 5.8.3
g) loss of sucker-device vacuum 5.8.2
h) insufficient length of foot on a side-loading grab 5.4.2.5 4.1.3 Slip, trip and fall
4.1.3.1
trip over the tow bar or base bearers 5.9.1 4.1.3.2
falling from elevated position 5.9.2 4.1.4 Neglected ergonomic considerations
4.1.4.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort
manual movement of mobile equipment
5.9.3 and 7.3.2 4.1.4.2 Neglected use of personal protective equipment
injuries from glass 7.3.10 4.1.4.3 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls
foreseeable misuse 5.9.4 4.2 Unexpected start or movement
movement of vacuum-lifting device 5.8.1, 5.8.4 4.3 Electrical
vacuum-lifting device 5.8.4
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100 for hazards relevant, but not significant which are not dealt with by this document (e.g. sharp edges). For applications of type B standards such as EN 294, EN 349, EN 811, EN 953, EN 983, EN 999, EN 1037, EN 1088, EN 60204-1, EN ISO 13850, the manufacturer shall carry out an adequate risk assessment for the re-quirements thereof where choice is necessary (as far as the choice is not made in the requirements of this clause). 5.2 Mechanical strength The mechanical strength of the load-bearing parts shall comply with the following: a) stationary equipment shall be capable of withstanding a load of at least 1,25 times the maximum permissible load without permanent deformation; b) for movable and mobile equipment and all handling devices intended to be lifted from the top the requirements from EN 13155:2003, 5.1.1.1;
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 11 c) when intended for transportation by all forms of truck for speeds less than 15 km/h whether carried on forks or pulled, the movable and mobile equipment and all handling devices shall be capable of withstanding a load of at least 1,5 times the maximum permissible load or the load resulting from satisfying 5.7.5, whichever is the greater without permanent deformation. For intended speeds greater than 15 km/h, the loads resulting from the dynamic forces of 0,8 g longitudinally and 0,5 g laterally shall be taken in account. 5.3 Angle of lean 5.3.1 Storage equipment and systems The angle of lean shall be 3° minimum for all stationary systems (see 3.2.1) and 4° for all other systems described in 3.2.2 to 3.2.4, as far as they do not have a glass-retention device. If the equipment has an inherent glass-retention function, such as ”colliers”, the glass can be stored and transported in a vertical position. 5.3.2 Handling devices Side-loading grabs shall lean ”toe down” between 0,5° and 3° when loaded with glass. The empty grab ”toe up” inclination shall be kept to a minimum and shall never exceed 5° (see Figure 1). NOTE i) This is important for both the loaded and empty condition. Side-loading grabs with an automatic device for controlling the angle of lean are recommended. ii) For glass higher than 2 440 mm, the angle of grab (toe down) should not be more than 2°. iii) The foot angle can vary from 85° to 90°, and it is dependent on the specific application. The objective is to minimise or avoid relative movement of plates in a vertical position. iv) In relation to the vertical axis, the angle of lean for position ”toe down” is negative and for position ”toe up” positive. Dimensions in millimetres
loaded grab toe down (range 0,5° to 3°) unloaded grab toe up (range 0° to 5°) Key 1 angle of lean 2 horizontal 3 foot angle a 10 mm minimum protrusion
Figure 1 5.4 Retention of glass 5.4.1 Movable and mobile equipment Provisions shall be made for glass-retention. If retention equipment is not part of the storage equipment, appropriate instructions shall be included in the instruction handbook.
EN 13035-1:2008 (E) 12 NOTE The factors to be taken into account are: i) force effecting the retention force; ii) dynamic forces involved under maximum operating conditions; iii) fragility of the glass in terms of l
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