SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies for communication purposes - Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies for communication purposes - Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
Draft ETSI Harmonised Standard (EN) including specific new definitions, methods of measurements and limits required for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology in close cooperation with ECC.The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies and used for short range communication purposes.
The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies.
The present document applies to fixed (indoor only), mobile or portable applications, e.g.:
• stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers, hand-held terminals, etc.;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access points, etc.;
• combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment;
• equipment for use in road and rail vehicles.
The present document does not cover UWB transmitter equipment to be installed at a fixed outdoor location or for use in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation as per the ECC/DEC/(06)04 (see bibliography).
The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB equipment with an integral antenna.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Ultra širokopasovne (UWB) tehnologije za namene komuniciranja - Harmonizirani EN, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive R&TTE
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
for communication purposes;
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Reference
DEN/ERM-TG31A-0112-1
Keywords
radio, SRD, UWB
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.6
Foreword.6
Introduction .6
1 Scope.8
2 References.9
2.1 Normative references.9
2.2 Informative references.9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .10
3.1 Definitions.10
3.2 Symbols.10
3.3 Abbreviations.11
4 Technical requirements specification.11
4.1 Technical requirements.11
4.1.1 Operating bandwidth.11
4.1.1.1 Definition.11
4.1.1.2 Test procedure.11
4.1.1.3 Limit.11
4.1.1.4 Measurement uncertainty.12
4.1.2 Maximum value of mean power spectral density .12
4.1.2.1 Definition.12
4.1.2.2 Test procedure.12
4.1.2.3 Limit.12
4.1.2.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.13
4.1.3 Maximum value of peak power .13
4.1.3.1 Definition.13
4.1.3.2 Test procedure.13
4.1.3.3 Limit.13
4.1.3.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.14
4.1.4 Transmit Power Control.14
4.1.4.1 Definition.14
4.1.4.2 Test procedure.14
4.1.4.3 Limit.14
4.1.4.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.14
4.1.5 Receiver spurious emissions.14
4.1.5.1 Definition.14
4.1.5.2 Test procedure.14
4.1.5.3 Limit.15
4.1.5.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.15
4.1.6 Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF).15
4.1.6.1 Definitions.15
4.1.6.2 Declaration.15
4.1.6.3 Limits.15
4.1.7 Low Duty Cycle (LDC) .15
4.1.7.1 Definitions.15
4.1.7.2 Test procedure.15
4.1.7.3 Limits.16
4.1.8 Transmitter timeout.16
4.1.8.1 Definition.16
4.1.8.2 Test procedure.16
4.1.8.3 Limit.16
5 Essential radio test suites.16
5.1 Product information.16
5.2 Requirements for the test modulation.17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
5.3 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures.17
5.3.1 Test conditions.17
5.3.2 Power sources.17
5.3.2.1 Power sources for stand-alone equipment.17
5.3.2.2 Power sources for plug-in radio devices .17
5.3.3 Normal test conditions .18
5.3.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity .18
5.3.3.2 Normal power source .18
5.3.3.2.1 Mains voltage.18
5.3.3.2.2 Lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles.18
5.3.3.2.3 Other power sources .18
5.4 Choice of equipment for test suites .18
5.4.1 Choice of model.18
5.4.2 Presentation.18
5.4.3 Operating bandwidth.19
5.4.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements .19
5.5 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices.19
5.5.1 The use of a host or test fixture for testing plug-In radio devices.19
5.5.2 Testing of combinations.20
5.5.2.1 Alternative A: General approach for combinations.20
5.5.2.2 Alternative B: For host equipment with a plug-in radio device .20
5.5.2.3 Alternative C: For combined equipment with a plug-in radio device .20
5.6 Interpretation of the measurement results .20
5.6.1 Measurement uncertainty is equal to or less than maximum acceptable uncertainty.21
5.6.2 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty.21
5.7 Other emissions from device circuitry.21
5.8 Test procedures for essential radio test suites.21
5.8.1 General.21
5.8.2 Maximum mean power spectral density .22
5.8.3 Maximum peak power .23
5.8.4 Operating bandwidth.24
5.8.5 Receiver spurious emissions.24
5.8.6 Low Duty Cycle.25
5.8.7 Transmitter timeout.25
Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-
RTT).26
Annex B (normative): Radiated measurements .29
B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields .29
B.1.1 Anechoic chamber.29
B.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane.30
B.1.3 Test antenna.32
B.1.4 Substitution antenna.32
B.1.5 Measuring antenna.32
B.2 Guidance on the use of a radiation test site .32
B.2.1 Verification of the test site .32
B.2.2 Preparation of the EUT.33
B.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT.33
B.2.4 Range length.33
B.2.5 Site preparation.34
B.3 Coupling of signals.34
B.3.1 General.34
B.3.2 Data Signals.34
B.4 Standard test methods.34
B.4.1 Calibrated setup.34
B.4.2 Substitution method.35
B.5 Standard calibration method.36
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Annex C (informative): Measurement antenna and preamplifier specifications .38
Annex D (informative): Calculation of peak limit for 3 MHz measurement bandwidth.39
Annex E (informative): Bibliography.41
Annex F (informative): The EN title in the official languages .42
History .43
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive ").
NOTE: A list of such Harmonized European Standards is included on the web site http://www.newapproach.org.
Technical specifications relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC are given in annex A.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 15 February 2008
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2008
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 November 2008
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2009
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to
cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive. The modular
structure is shown in EG 201 399 (see bibliography).
UWB Technologies
The present document provides a generic set of technical requirements covering many different types of UWB
technologies used for short range communications. These technologies can be broken down into two groups:
1) Impulse based technologies; and
2) RF carrier based technologies.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
The following clauses give a brief overview of these UWB technologies and their associated modulation techniques.
Impulse technology
Impulse derived UWB technology consists of a series of impulses created from a dc voltage step whose risetime can be
modified to provide the maximum useful number of spectral emission frequencies. This derived impulse can then be
suitably modified by the use of filters to locate the resulting waveform within a specific frequency spectrum range. This
filter can be a stand alone filter or incorporated into an antenna design to reduce emissions outside the designated
frequency spectrum.
Modulation techniques include pulse positioning in time, pulse suppression and other techniques to convey information.
The transmitted energy is summed at the receiver to reproduce the transmitted pulse.
This technology is suitable for direct and non-direct line of sight communications, any reflected or time delayed
emissions being suppressed by the receiver input circuits.
RF carrier based technology
RF carrier based UWB technology is based upon classical radio carrier technology suitably modulated by a baseband
modulating process. The modulating process must produce a bandwidth in excess of 50 MHz to be defined as UWB.
Different modulating processes are used to transmit the data information to the receiver and can consist of a series of
single hopping frequencies or multi-tone carriers.
This technology can be used for both direct and non-direct line of sight communications, any reflected or time delayed
emissions being suppressed by the receiver input circuits.
Test and measurement limitations
The ERA report 2006-0713 (see bibliography) has shown that there are practical limitations on measurements of RF
radiated emissions. The minimum radiated levels that can be practically measured in the lower GHz frequency range by
using a radiated measurement setup with a horn antenna and pre-amplifier are typically in the range of about
-70 dBm/MHz to -75 dBm/MHz (e.i.r.p) to have sufficient confidence in the measured result (i.e. UWB signal should
be at least 6 dB above the noise floor of the spectrum analyser and the measurement is performed under far-field
conditions at a one meter distance). However, RF conducted measurements with a pre-amplifier can be carried out to
somewhere around -100 dBm/MHz.
For equipment that have detachable antennas and provide a 50 Ω antenna port, measurements can be made providing
suitable antenna calibrations can be provided.
For integrated antenna equipment, previous ETSI testing standards have allowed equipment modification to provide a
50 Ω adaptor to be added to provide the necessary test port. However, UWB integral equipment and particularly
impulse based technology does not use classical radio techniques and as such is unlikely to have matched 50 Ω antenna
port impedances.
The present document therefore recognizes these difficulties and provides a series of test methods suitable for the
different UWB technologies.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
1 Scope
The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
and used for short range communication purposes.
The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies.
The present document applies to fixed (indoor only), mobile or portable applications, e.g.:
• stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers,
hand-held terminals, etc.;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access
points, etc.;
• combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment;
• equipment for use in road and rail vehicles.
The present document does not cover UWB transmitter equipment to be installed at a fixed outdoor location or for use
in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation as per the ECC/DEC/(06)04 (see bibliography).
The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB
equipment with an integral antenna.
These radio equipment types are capable of operating in all or part of the frequency bands given in table 1.
Table 1: Radiocommunications frequency bands
Radiocommunications frequency bands
Transmit 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Transmit 6,0 GHz to 8,5 GHz
Receive 6,0 GHz to 8,5 GHz
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
For online referenced documents, information sufficient to identify and locate the source shall be provided. Preferably,
the primary source of the referenced document should be cited, in order to ensure traceability. Furthermore, the
reference should, as far as possible, remain valid for the expected life of the document. The reference shall include the
method of access to the referenced document and the full network address, with the same punctuation and use of upper
case and lower case letters.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[2] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference".
[3] ITU-R Recommendation SM 329-10 (2003): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".
[4] ETSI TS 102 321 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Normalized Site
...
Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
for communication purposes;
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
Reference
DEN/ERM-TG31A-0112-1
Keywords
radio, SRD, UWB
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2007.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS and UMTS are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
TIPHON and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.6
Foreword.6
Introduction .6
1 Scope.8
2 References.9
2.1 Normative references.9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .9
3.1 Definitions.9
3.2 Symbols.10
3.3 Abbreviations.10
4 Technical requirements specification.11
4.1 Technical requirements.11
4.1.1 Operating bandwidth.11
4.1.1.1 Definition.11
4.1.1.2 Test procedure.11
4.1.1.3 Limit.11
4.1.1.4 Measurement uncertainty.11
4.1.2 Maximum value of mean power spectral density .11
4.1.2.1 Definition.11
4.1.2.2 Test procedure.11
4.1.2.3 Limit.12
4.1.2.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.12
4.1.3 Maximum value of peak power .12
4.1.3.1 Definition.12
4.1.3.2 Test procedure.12
4.1.3.3 Limit.12
4.1.3.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.13
4.1.4 Transmit Power Control.13
4.1.4.1 Definition.13
4.1.4.2 Test procedure.13
4.1.4.3 Limit.13
4.1.4.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.14
4.1.5 Receiver spurious emissions.14
4.1.5.1 Definition.14
4.1.5.2 Test procedure.14
4.1.5.3 Limit.14
4.1.5.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.14
4.1.6 Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF).14
4.1.6.1 Definitions.15
4.1.6.2 Declaration.15
4.1.6.3 Limits.15
4.1.7 Low Duty Cycle (LDC) .15
4.1.7.1 Definitions.15
4.1.7.2 Test procedure.15
4.1.7.3 Limits.15
4.1.8 Transmitter timeout.15
4.1.8.1 Definition.15
4.1.8.2 Test procedure.15
4.1.8.3 Limit.15
5 Essential radio test suites.16
5.1 Product information.16
5.2 Requirements for the test modulation.16
5.3 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures.16
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
5.3.1 Test conditions.16
5.3.2 Power sources.17
5.3.2.1 Power sources for stand-alone equipment.17
5.3.2.2 Power sources for plug-in radio devices .17
5.3.3 Normal test conditions .17
5.3.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity .17
5.3.3.2 Normal power source .17
5.3.3.2.1 Mains voltage.17
5.3.3.2.2 Lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles.17
5.3.3.2.3 Other power sources .17
5.4 Choice of equipment for test suites .18
5.4.1 Choice of model.18
5.4.2 Presentation.18
5.4.3 Operating bandwidth.18
5.4.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements .18
5.5 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices.19
5.5.1 The use of a host or test fixture for testing plug-In radio devices.19
5.5.2 Testing of combinations.19
5.5.2.1 Alternative A: General approach for combinations.19
5.5.2.2 Alternative B: For host equipment with a plug-in radio device .19
5.5.2.3 Alternative C: For combined equipment with a plug-in radio device .19
5.6 Interpretation of the measurement results .19
5.6.1 Measurement uncertainty is equal to or less than maximum acceptable uncertainty.20
5.6.2 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty.20
5.7 Other emissions from device circuitry.21
5.8 Test procedures for essential radio test suites.21
5.8.1 General.21
5.8.2 Maximum mean power spectral density .21
5.8.3 Maximum peak power .22
5.8.4 Operating bandwidth.23
5.8.5 Receiver spurious emissions.23
5.8.6 Low Duty Cycle.24
5.8.7 Transmitter timeout.24
Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-
RTT).25
Annex B (normative): Radiated measurements .28
B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields .28
B.1.1 Anechoic chamber.28
B.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane.29
B.1.3 Test antenna.31
B.1.4 Substitution antenna.31
B.1.5 Measuring antenna.31
B.2 Guidance on the use of a radiation test site .31
B.2.1 Verification of the test site .31
B.2.2 Preparation of the EUT.32
B.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT.32
B.2.4 Range length.32
B.2.5 Site preparation.33
B.3 Coupling of signals.33
B.3.1 General.33
B.3.2 Data Signals.33
B.4 Standard test methods.33
B.4.1 Calibrated setup.33
B.4.2 Substitution method.34
B.5 Standard calibration method.35
Annex C (informative): Measurement antenna and preamplifier specifications .37
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
Annex D (informative): Calculation of peak limit for 3 MHz measurement bandwidth.38
Annex E (informative): Bibliography.40
Annex F (informative): The EN title in the official languages .41
History .42
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the Vote phase of the
ETSI standards Two-step Approval Procedure.
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive ").
NOTE: A list of such Harmonized European Standards is included on the web site http://www.newapproach.org.
Technical specifications relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC are given in annex A.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to
cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive. The modular
structure is shown in EG 201 399 (see bibliography).
UWB Technologies
The present document provides a generic set of technical requirements covering many different types of UWB
technologies used for short range communications. These technologies can be broken down into two groups:
1) Impulse based technologies; and
2) RF carrier based technologies.
The following clauses give a brief overview of these UWB technologies and their associated modulation techniques.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
Impulse technology
Impulse derived UWB technology consists of a series of impulses created from a dc voltage step whose risetime can be
modified to provide the maximum useful number of spectral emission frequencies. This derived impulse can then be
suitably modified by the use of filters to locate the resulting waveform within a specific frequency spectrum range. This
filter can be a stand alone filter or incorporated into an antenna design to reduce emissions outside the designated
frequency spectrum.
Modulation techniques include pulse positioning in time, pulse suppression and other techniques to convey information.
The transmitted energy is summed at the receiver to reproduce the transmitted pulse.
This technology is suitable for direct and non-direct line of sight communications, any reflected or time delayed
emissions being suppressed by the receiver input circuits.
RF carrier based technology
RF carrier based UWB technology is based upon classical radio carrier technology suitably modulated by a baseband
modulating process. The modulating process must produce a bandwidth in excess of 50 MHz to be defined as UWB.
Different modulating processes are used to transmit the data information to the receiver and can consist of a series of
single hopping frequencies or multi-tone carriers.
This technology can be used for both direct and non-direct line of sight communications, any reflected or time delayed
emissions being suppressed by the receiver input circuits.
Test and measurement limitations
The ERA report 2006-0713 (see bibliography) has shown that there are practical limitations on measurements of RF
radiated emissions. The minimum radiated levels that can be practically measured in the lower GHz frequency range by
using a radiated measurement setup with a horn antenna and pre-amplifier are typically in the range of about
-70 dBm/MHz to -75 dBm/MHz (e.i.r.p) to have sufficient confidence in the measured result (i.e. UWB signal should
be at least 6 dB above the noise floor of the spectrum analyser and the measurement is performed under far-field
conditions at a one meter distance). However, RF conducted measurements with a pre-amplifier can be carried out to
somewhere around -100 dBm/MHz.
For equipment that have detachable antennas and provide a 50 Ω antenna port, measurements can be made providing
suitable antenna calibrations can be provided.
For integrated antenna equipment, previous ETSI testing standards have allowed equipment modification to provide a
50 Ω adaptor to be added to provide the necessary test port. However, UWB integral equipment and particularly
impulse based technology does not use classical radio techniques and as such is unlikely to have matched 50 Ω antenna
port impedances.
The present document therefore recognizes these difficulties and provides a series of test methods suitable for the
different UWB technologies.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
1 Scope
The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
and used for short range communication purposes.
The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies.
The present document applies to fixed (indoor only), mobile or portable applications, e.g.:
• stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers,
hand-held terminals, etc.;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access
points, etc.;
• combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment;
• equipment for use in road and rail vehicles.
The present document does not cover UWB transmitter equipment to be installed at a fixed outdoor location or for use
in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation as per the ECC/DEC/(06)04 (see bibliography).
The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB
equipment with an integral antenna.
These radio equipment types are capable of operating in all or part of the frequency bands given in table 1.
Table 1: Radiocommunications frequency bands
Radiocommunications frequency bands
Transmit 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Transmit 6,0 GHz to 8,5 GHz
Receive 6,0 GHz to 8,5 GHz
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 Final draft ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2007-12)
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
For online referenced documents, information sufficient to identify and locate the source shall be provided. Preferably,
the primary source of the referenced document should be cited, in order to ensure traceability. Furthermore, the
reference should, as far as possible, remain valid for the expected life of the document. The reference shall include the
method of access to the referenced document and the full network address, with the same punctuation and use of upper
case and lower case letters.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[2] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference".
[3] ITU-R Recommendation SM 329-10 (2003): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".
[4] ETSI TS 102 321
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
01-september-2008
(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVWLQ]DGHYHY]YH]L]UDGLMVNLPVSHNWURP (50 8OWUD
ãLURNRSDVRYQH 8:% WHKQRORJLMH]DQDPHQHNRPXQLFLUDQMD+DUPRQL]LUDQL(1NL
]DMHPDELVWYHQH]DKWHYHþOHQDGLUHNWLYH5 77(
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Ultra WideBand
(UWB) technologies for communication purposes - Harmonized EN covering essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 302 065 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.060.99 Druga oprema za radijske Other equipment for
komunikacije radiocommunications
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
for communication purposes;
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
2 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Reference
DEN/ERM-TG31A-0112-1
Keywords
radio, SRD, UWB
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
3 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.6
Foreword.6
Introduction .6
1 Scope.8
2 References.9
2.1 Normative references.9
2.2 Informative references.9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .10
3.1 Definitions.10
3.2 Symbols.10
3.3 Abbreviations.11
4 Technical requirements specification.11
4.1 Technical requirements.11
4.1.1 Operating bandwidth.11
4.1.1.1 Definition.11
4.1.1.2 Test procedure.11
4.1.1.3 Limit.11
4.1.1.4 Measurement uncertainty.12
4.1.2 Maximum value of mean power spectral density .12
4.1.2.1 Definition.12
4.1.2.2 Test procedure.12
4.1.2.3 Limit.12
4.1.2.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.13
4.1.3 Maximum value of peak power .13
4.1.3.1 Definition.13
4.1.3.2 Test procedure.13
4.1.3.3 Limit.13
4.1.3.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.14
4.1.4 Transmit Power Control.14
4.1.4.1 Definition.14
4.1.4.2 Test procedure.14
4.1.4.3 Limit.14
4.1.4.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.14
4.1.5 Receiver spurious emissions.14
4.1.5.1 Definition.14
4.1.5.2 Test procedure.14
4.1.5.3 Limit.15
4.1.5.4 Maximum allowable measurement uncertainty.15
4.1.6 Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF).15
4.1.6.1 Definitions.15
4.1.6.2 Declaration.15
4.1.6.3 Limits.15
4.1.7 Low Duty Cycle (LDC) .15
4.1.7.1 Definitions.15
4.1.7.2 Test procedure.15
4.1.7.3 Limits.16
4.1.8 Transmitter timeout.16
4.1.8.1 Definition.16
4.1.8.2 Test procedure.16
4.1.8.3 Limit.16
5 Essential radio test suites.16
5.1 Product information.16
5.2 Requirements for the test modulation.17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
4 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
5.3 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures.17
5.3.1 Test conditions.17
5.3.2 Power sources.17
5.3.2.1 Power sources for stand-alone equipment.17
5.3.2.2 Power sources for plug-in radio devices .17
5.3.3 Normal test conditions .18
5.3.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity .18
5.3.3.2 Normal power source .18
5.3.3.2.1 Mains voltage.18
5.3.3.2.2 Lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles.18
5.3.3.2.3 Other power sources .18
5.4 Choice of equipment for test suites .18
5.4.1 Choice of model.18
5.4.2 Presentation.18
5.4.3 Operating bandwidth.19
5.4.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements .19
5.5 Testing of host connected equipment and plug-in radio devices.19
5.5.1 The use of a host or test fixture for testing plug-In radio devices.19
5.5.2 Testing of combinations.20
5.5.2.1 Alternative A: General approach for combinations.20
5.5.2.2 Alternative B: For host equipment with a plug-in radio device .20
5.5.2.3 Alternative C: For combined equipment with a plug-in radio device .20
5.6 Interpretation of the measurement results .20
5.6.1 Measurement uncertainty is equal to or less than maximum acceptable uncertainty.21
5.6.2 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty.21
5.7 Other emissions from device circuitry.21
5.8 Test procedures for essential radio test suites.21
5.8.1 General.21
5.8.2 Maximum mean power spectral density .22
5.8.3 Maximum peak power .23
5.8.4 Operating bandwidth.24
5.8.5 Receiver spurious emissions.24
5.8.6 Low Duty Cycle.25
5.8.7 Transmitter timeout.25
Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-
RTT).26
Annex B (normative): Radiated measurements .29
B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields .29
B.1.1 Anechoic chamber.29
B.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane.30
B.1.3 Test antenna.32
B.1.4 Substitution antenna.32
B.1.5 Measuring antenna.32
B.2 Guidance on the use of a radiation test site .32
B.2.1 Verification of the test site .32
B.2.2 Preparation of the EUT.33
B.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT.33
B.2.4 Range length.33
B.2.5 Site preparation.34
B.3 Coupling of signals.34
B.3.1 General.34
B.3.2 Data Signals.34
B.4 Standard test methods.34
B.4.1 Calibrated setup.34
B.4.2 Substitution method.35
B.5 Standard calibration method.36
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
5 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Annex C (informative): Measurement antenna and preamplifier specifications .38
Annex D (informative): Calculation of peak limit for 3 MHz measurement bandwidth.39
Annex E (informative): Bibliography.41
Annex F (informative): The EN title in the official languages .42
History .43
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
6 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of
technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive ").
NOTE: A list of such Harmonized European Standards is included on the web site http://www.newapproach.org.
Technical specifications relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC are given in annex A.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 15 February 2008
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2008
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 November 2008
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2009
Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to
cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive. The modular
structure is shown in EG 201 399 (see bibliography).
UWB Technologies
The present document provides a generic set of technical requirements covering many different types of UWB
technologies used for short range communications. These technologies can be broken down into two groups:
1) Impulse based technologies; and
2) RF carrier based technologies.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
7 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
The following clauses give a brief overview of these UWB technologies and their associated modulation techniques.
Impulse technology
Impulse derived UWB technology consists of a series of impulses created from a dc voltage step whose risetime can be
modified to provide the maximum useful number of spectral emission frequencies. This derived impulse can then be
suitably modified by the use of filters to locate the resulting waveform within a specific frequency spectrum range. This
filter can be a stand alone filter or incorporated into an antenna design to reduce emissions outside the designated
frequency spectrum.
Modulation techniques include pulse positioning in time, pulse suppression and other techniques to convey information.
The transmitted energy is summed at the receiver to reproduce the transmitted pulse.
This technology is suitable for direct and non-direct line of sight communications, any reflected or time delayed
emissions being suppressed by the receiver input circuits.
RF carrier based technology
RF carrier based UWB technology is based upon classical radio carrier technology suitably modulated by a baseband
modulating process. The modulating process must produce a bandwidth in excess of 50 MHz to be defined as UWB.
Different modulating processes are used to transmit the data information to the receiver and can consist of a series of
single hopping frequencies or multi-tone carriers.
This technology can be used for both direct and non-direct line of sight communications, any reflected or time delayed
emissions being suppressed by the receiver input circuits.
Test and measurement limitations
The ERA report 2006-0713 (see bibliography) has shown that there are practical limitations on measurements of RF
radiated emissions. The minimum radiated levels that can be practically measured in the lower GHz frequency range by
using a radiated measurement setup with a horn antenna and pre-amplifier are typically in the range of about
-70 dBm/MHz to -75 dBm/MHz (e.i.r.p) to have sufficient confidence in the measured result (i.e. UWB signal should
be at least 6 dB above the noise floor of the spectrum analyser and the measurement is performed under far-field
conditions at a one meter distance). However, RF conducted measurements with a pre-amplifier can be carried out to
somewhere around -100 dBm/MHz.
For equipment that have detachable antennas and provide a 50 Ω antenna port, measurements can be made providing
suitable antenna calibrations can be provided.
For integrated antenna equipment, previous ETSI testing standards have allowed equipment modification to provide a
50 Ω adaptor to be added to provide the necessary test port. However, UWB integral equipment and particularly
impulse based technology does not use classical radio techniques and as such is unlikely to have matched 50 Ω antenna
port impedances.
The present document therefore recognizes these difficulties and provides a series of test methods suitable for the
different UWB technologies.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
8 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
1 Scope
The present document applies to transceivers, transmitters and receivers utilizing Ultra WideBand (UWB) technologies
and used for short range communication purposes.
The present document applies to impulse, modified impulse and RF carrier based UWB communication technologies.
The present document applies to fixed (indoor only), mobile or portable applications, e.g.:
• stand-alone radio equipment with or without its own control provisions;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use with, or within, a variety of host systems, e.g. personal computers,
hand-held terminals, etc.;
• plug-in radio devices intended for use within combined equipment, e.g. cable modems, set-top boxes, access
points, etc.;
• combined equipment or a combination of a plug-in radio device and a specific type of host equipment;
• equipment for use in road and rail vehicles.
The present document does not cover UWB transmitter equipment to be installed at a fixed outdoor location or for use
in flying models, aircraft and other forms of aviation as per the ECC/DEC/(06)04 (see bibliography).
The present document applies to UWB equipment with an output connection used with a dedicated antenna or UWB
equipment with an integral antenna.
These radio equipment types are capable of operating in all or part of the frequency bands given in table 1.
Table 1: Radiocommunications frequency bands
Radiocommunications frequency bands
Transmit 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Receive 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz
Transmit 6,0 GHz to 8,5 GHz
Receive 6,0 GHz to 8,5 GHz
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 302 065 V1.1.1:2008
9 ETSI EN 302 065 V1.1.1 (2008-02)
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
For online referenced documents, information sufficient to identify and locate the source shall be provided. Preferably,
the primary source of the referenced document
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.