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ASTM F1557-94(2007)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics (Withdrawn 2016)

Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics (Withdrawn 2016)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The intent of this guide is to identify characteristics which a FBSID shall possess.
It is not expected that the FBSID will be used alone to provide the entire scope of required immobilization. Clinical situations may require differing combinations of devices for adequate total spinal immobilization. A FBSID may be one of the devices.
A device intended for use with adult patients shall accommodate the 95th percentile adult American male.
Devices that are labeled as intended for pediatric use shall not be required to accommodate an adult.
The device shall be able to be used by the practitioner in an ergonomically sound manner.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices, designated here as full body spinal immobilization device(s) (FBSID), commonly known as long boards. The FBSID is designed to be used as the base structure for immobilization and transport of a patient with potential spine or spinal cord injury by emergency medical service personnel.
1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a FBSID on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a FBSID, have not been established in the medical literature.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This guide establishes minimum standards for devices, designated here as full body spinal immobilization device(s) (FBSID), commonly known as long boards. The FBSID is designed to be used as the base structure for immobilization and transport of a patient with potential spine or spinal cord injury by emergency medical service personnel.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee F30 on Emergency Medical Services, this guide was withdrawn in July 2016 in accordance with section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Jan-2007
Withdrawal Date
10-Jul-2016
ICS
11.160 - First aid
Technical Committee
F30 - Emergency Medical Services
Drafting Committee
F30.01 - EMS Equipment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1557-94(2002) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics
Effective Date
01-Feb-2007

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ASTM F1557-94(2007) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics (Withdrawn 2016)ASTM F1557-94(2007) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics (Withdrawn 2016)
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ASTM F1557-94(2007) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics (Withdrawn 2016)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F1557 − 94(Reapproved 2007)
Standard Guide for
Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID)
Characteristics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1557; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this guide is to begin to address the recognized need to support and immobilize the
components of the spine or spinal cord. Although this guide does not quantitatively address
performance standards for this device, it does address the characteristics of the device(s) used to
provide support and immobilization of the components of the central nervous system for the patient
suspected of receiving trauma to that body system.
1. Scope 2.2 Centers for Disease Control Standard:
Guidelines for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and HBV
1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices,
to Healthcare and Public Safety Workers
designated here as full body spinal immobilization device(s)
2.3 OSHA Standard:
(FBSID), commonly known as long boards. The FBSID is
29 CFR 1910.1030 Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne
designed to be used as the base structure for immobilization 4
Pathogens; Final Rule
and transport of a patient with potential spine or spinal cord
injury by emergency medical service personnel.
3. Terminology
1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limita-
3.1 Definitions:
tion of motion achieved by placement of a FBSID on a patient.
3.1.1 retention system—a retention system is an adjunct to
Definitiverequirementsforimmobilizationofthespine,and,in or an integral part of the primary platform that allows the
particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a patient to be securely attached to that platform, used in
whatever configuration and size necessary to accomplish the
FBSID, have not been established in the medical literature.
goal, while still allowing reasonable and necessary access to
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
the patient.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.2 spinal immobilization—spinal immobilization refers
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
to immobilization of the entire spine and its contiguous
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
structures, the pelvis and skull.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.3 spine—the spine shall include the cervical, thoracic,
lumbar, and sacral vertebrae.
2. Referenced Documents
2 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2.1 directions of movement—include flexion, extension,
F1177 Terminology Relating to Emergency Medical Ser-
rotation, distraction, lateral motion, and axial compression
vices
motion.
3.2.2 full body spinal immobilization device— a platform
upon which a patient can be secured, that will support the
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F30 on Emergency
entire length and weight of the patient during immobilization
Medical Services and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F30.01 on EMS
Equipment. and transportation.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2007. Published February 2007. Originally
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F1557 – 94(2002).
DOI: 10.1520/F1557-94R07.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333, http://www.cdc.gov.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
the ASTM website. Office, Washington, DC, 20402.
Copyright © ASTM International,
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended for use by those responsible for the development and implementation of training programs, that include competency evaluation, for triage in the prehospital environment.  
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4.5 At the beginning of the program, students shall be informed of the course objectives and requirements for successful completion.
SCOPE
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SCOPE
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