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ASTM F1824-97(2002)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level II

Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level II

SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for performance of a water rescuer who performs water rescues from the surface at lakes, ponds, quarries, and other similar bodies of water; assists with support for rescue divers; and provides initial patient care at a water emergency.
1.2 This guide is one of a series which together with Guide F 1739 Guide for the Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level I, describe the minimum performance requirements of a water rescuer.
1.3 Individuals who will operate in the water setting need to be aware of the equipment and physical requirements necessary to be able to perform all identified objectives and necessary skills in the setting.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-1997
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.03 - Personnel, Training and Education
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1824-97 - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level II
Effective Date
10-Oct-1997
Replaced By
ASTM F1824-97(2007) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level II
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Referred By
ASTM F1993-16(2022) - Standard Classification System of Human Land Search and Rescue Resources
Effective Date
10-Oct-1997

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ASTM F1824-97(2002) - Standard Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer-Level II
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F1824–97 (Reapproved 2002)
Standard Guide for
1
Performance of a Water Rescuer–Level II
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1824; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Significance and Use
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for perfor- 4.1 This guide is to be used to expand the performance of
mance of a water rescuer who performs water rescues from the water rescuers and improve the emergency response and
surface at lakes, ponds, quarries, and other similar bodies of patient care delivered to victims in the water and cold water
water; assists with support for rescue divers; and provides environment at lakes, ponds, quarries, and similar bodies of
initial patient care at a water emergency. water.
1.2 This guide is one of a series which, together with Guide 4.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shall
F 1739, describe the minimum performance requirements of a meet the requirements of this guide.
water rescuer. 4.3 This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as
1.3 Individuals who will operate in the water setting need to a component guide, acknowledging various types/conditions at
be aware of the equipment and physical requirements neces- water emergencies and many duties of response at these
sary to be able to perform all identified objectives and incidents. It also establishes a minimum scope of performance
necessary skills in the setting. and encourages the addition of optional knowledge, skills, and
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the attitudinal objectives.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 4.4 This guide is not for ice, coastal, or river/swiftwater
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- rescues. There will be additional standards to cover the
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- specifics for those water characteristics.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. 4.5 This guide does not establish water rescue protocols for
the pool, beach, or other area lifeguards.
2. Referenced Documents
4.6 This guide does not establish medical protocols, nor
2.1 ASTM Standards:
does it authorize invasive procedures without specific authori-
F 1739 Guide for the Performance of a Water Rescuer— zation and medical control.
2
Level I
4.7 This guide is intended to assist government agencies;
state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; marine
3. Terminology
patrols; rescue teams; and others who are responsible for
3.1 Definitions:
establishing a minimum performance for personnel who re-
3.1.1 drysuit, n—a protective suit that encompasses the
spond to water emergencies.
wearer, prohibiting water from entering.
4.8 Awater rescuer shall be wearing a PFD, plus cold water
3.1.2 immersion suit, n—designed to provide cold water
protection when applicable.
protection and buoyancy by one person in cold water emer-
5. Objectives
gencies.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—These devices should conform to stan- 5.1 The water rescuer shall be able to perform the objectives
dards set by the appropriate national regulatory authority, that
in Guide F 1739.
is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States. 5.2 The water rescuer shall be able to perform the follow-
3.1.3 personal flotation device, PFD, n—a buoyant device
ing:
suitable for use by one person in water emergencies. 5.2.1 Swim continuously 274.32 m (300 yd),
3.1.3.1 Discussion—These devices should conform to stan-
5.2.2 Perform a head-first surface dive,
dards set by the appropriate national regulatory authority, that 5.2.3 Perform a feet-first surface dive,
is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States.
5.2.4 Perform a stride jump entry,
5.2.5 Perform a compact jump entry,
5.2.6 Perform an unknown/hazard entry or ease in entry,
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F32 on Search and
5.2.7 Perform the approach to victim utilizing a modified
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.03 on Personnel,
crawl or breast stroke and initiate a quick reverse,
Training and Education.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 1997. Published December 1997.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 13.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1824–97 (2002)
5.2.8 Perform a swimming extension rescue with a rescue need for additional equipment, and take appropriate action
tube, type IV PFD, or other buoyant device, following the rescue sequence by util
...

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This classification aids search and rescue managers in ordering resources for search and rescue incidents and to aid dog handlers in communicating the types of tasks for which they and their dogs have trained. This classification is intended as a supplement to the resource typing specifications of the Incident Command System and specifically as a means of typing search and rescue dog resources and is suitable for classifying dog resources for a wide variety of emergency management purposes including both search and rescue and law enforcement incidents. This classification does not attempt to put forth standards of performance or training for dogs or their handlers. Search and rescue dog under this classification is either Type I or Type II, based upon whether or not the dog can effectively discriminate between the human scent of different individuals. Kind classifications of SAR dog resources are based upon the specific tasks for which dogs are deployed and include: Kind A, area search dog; Kind B, avalanche search dog; Kind C, cadaver search dog; Kind D, disaster/collapsed structure search dog; Kind E, evidence search dog; Kind F, railing search dog; Kind G, tracking search dog; and Kind H, water search.
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1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform an area search.  
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1.5 Area search dog crews or teams must work under qualified supervision deemed appropriate by the AHJ.  
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1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993:  
1.7.1 Kind A (Wilderness),  
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1.7.8 Kind L (Unclassified).  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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4.3 This guide is to be used by the individuals and Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs) that wish to identify the minimum training required for SWFT-Basic. No advanced skills are included or implied.  
4.4 This guide was developed specifically for use in the United States, but may be used in other countries as needed.  
4.5 This guide should be used in conjunction with established and authorized guidelines and procedures mandated by the AHJ.  
4.6 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members.  
4.7 The AHJ shall determine that personnel, agencies, and organizations are qualified and authorized to participate in swiftwater/flood search and rescue operations.  
4.8 The AHJ shall determine the evaluation process used to assess the extent to which the requirements of this guide are met.  
4.9 Swiftwater personnel should only perform activities in the swiftwater environment after a thorough risk assessment and appropriate risk mitigation efforts (such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), restricting efforts to shore-based techniques, or delaying a recovery until more favorable water conditions exist) have been performed. At the very least, personnel should follow the appropriate national, federal, state, tribal, provincial, and local safety standards as they apply to activities in swiftwater environments. SWFT-Basic personnel should be supervised by a Swiftwater/Flood Rescue Technician-Intermediate (SWFT-Intermediate) or Swiftwater/Flood Rescue Technician-Advanced (SWFT-Advanced) for in-water rescue operations. Shore-based rescue does not necessarily require SWFT-Intermediate or SWFT-Advanced supervision, but any rescue requires appro...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the areas of expertise that Search and Rescue (SAR) Swiftwater/Flood Rescue Technician Basic (SWFT-Basic) personnel shall demonstrate in order to perform in, on, or around a swiftwater environment.  
1.1.1 Specifically, this guide defines the recommended training required to prepare SWFT-Basic personnel, or equivalent, for responding to or conducting shore-based swiftwater and flood rescue operations.  
1.1.2 This guide establishes the general areas of expertise that SWFT-Basic personnel shall demonstrate. This guide does not cover specialized types of swiftwater/flood SAR, such as helicopter and boat-based rescues.  
1.1.3 This guide also establishes the minimum training requirements.  
1.2 This is the entry-level position for swiftwater/flood responders.  
1.3 SWFT-Basic personnel shall be able to recognize, reduce, eliminate, or mitigate, within the scope of their training, the hazards and risks in a swiftwater or flood situation or environment and be able to request appropriate additional resources.  
1.4 This guide identifies types of rescues, tactics, and systems that are typically used by SWFT-Basic personnel, such as shore-based rescues using talking, reaching, throwing, and wading methods.  
1.5 SWFT-Basic personnel who have met the minimum qualifications and experience within this guide are capable of performing shore-based rescues and assisting with in-water rescues from the shore under qualified supervision.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3048-13(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Swiftwater/Flood Search and Rescue Operations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes a framework within which swiftwater/flood SAR operations shall be conducted.  
4.2 Every person, agency, and organization that responds to, or participates in, swiftwater/flood SAR operations should operate within the framework established by this guide.  
4.3 This guide and the framework it establishes should be used in conjunction with established and authorized guidelines and procedures mandated by an AHJ.  
4.4 The AHJ shall determine which personnel, agencies, and/or organizations are qualified and authorized to participate in swiftwater/flood SAR operations.  
4.5 This guide is to be used by individuals and AHJ that wish to perform swiftwater/flood SAR operations as part of the NIMS/ICS.  
4.6 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to safely and effectively perform swiftwater/flood SAR operations.  
4.7 The AHJ will determine the evaluation process to assess the extent to which the requirements of this standard are met.  
4.8 Because operations in the swiftwater/flood environment are inherently dangerous, and individuals involved are frequently required to perform rigorous activities in adverse conditions, regional and national safety standards should be included in agency policies and procedures.  
4.9 Swiftwater/flood personnel should only perform activities in the swiftwater environment after a thorough risk assessment and appropriate risk mitigation efforts (for example, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), restricting efforts to shore-based techniques, delaying a recovery until more favorable water conditions exist, etc.) have been performed, or at the very least, should follow the appropriate federal, state, tribal, provincial, and local safety standards as they apply to activities in swiftwater environments.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes a framework within which swiftwater/flood Search and Rescue (SAR) operations shall be conducted as part of the National Incident Management System (NIMS)/Incident Command System (ICS).  
1.2 The requirements of this guide shall apply to individuals, agencies, and organizations that respond to swiftwater/flood SAR operations, including those not regulated by government mandates.  
1.3 This document does not define the specific training required for personnel involved in swiftwater/flood SAR operations. Refer to local, state, federal, public, and private swiftwater rescue certification and operations courses that satisfy the existing authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) requirements.  
1.4 This guide includes references more common to the United States of America, but may be adapted for use elsewhere.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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