ASTM F1951-09a

Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes minimum characteristics for those factors that determine accessibility. This specification applies to all types of materials that can be used under and around playground equipment. Playground surfaces represented as complying with this specification shall meet all applicable requirements regarding accessibility specified herein. Wheelchair work measurement method - straight propulsion and wheelchair work measurement method - turning shall be performed to conform with the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes minimum characteristics for those factors that determine accessibility. This specification applies to all types of materials that can be used under and around playground equipment.
1.2 The material under and around playground equipment that meets this specification must also comply with Specification F 1292 if the surface is within the fall zone.
1.3 This specification does not imply that an injury cannot be incurred if the surface system complies with this specification.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. (See ASTM SI10.)
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portions, Sections 6 and 7, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-May-2009
• ICS: 97.200.40 - Playgrounds
• Technical Committee: F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
• Drafting Committee: F08.63 - Playground Surfacing Systems

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F1951-09 - Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2009
• Replaced By: ASTM F1951-09b - Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2009
• Referred By: ASTM F2479-17 - Standard Guide for Specification, Purchase, Installation and Maintenance of Poured-In-Place Playground Surfacing
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2009
• Referred By: ASTM F2223-19a - Standard Guide for ASTM Standards on Playground Surfacing
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2009
• Referred By: ASTM F1487-21 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2009
• Referred By: ASTM F3101-21a - Standard Specification for Unsupervised Public Use Outdoor Fitness Equipment
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2009

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
AnAmerican National Standard
Designation: F 1951 – 09a
Standard Specification for
Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under
1
and Around Playground Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1951; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The need for systematic and consistent means of evaluating the capability of surface systems to
provide access to playgrounds has been amplified by the passage of the Federal Americans with
Disabilities Act. The goal of this specification is to establish uniform means to measure the
characteristics of surface systems in order to provide the potential buyer with performance
specifications to select materials for use as an accessible surface under and around playground
equipment.
1. Scope ASTM SI10 IEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Stan-
dard for Use of the International System of Units (SI):The
1.1 This specification establishes minimum characteristics
Modern Metric System
for those factors that determine accessibility.This specification
E 177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
applies to all types of materials that can be used under and
ASTM Test Methods
around playground equipment.
E 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
1.2 The material under and around playground equipment
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
that meets this specification must also comply with Specifica-
F 1292 Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing
tion F 1292 if the surface is within the fall zone.
Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment
1.3 This specification does not imply that an injury cannot
F 1487 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for
be incurred if the surface system complies with this specifica-
Playground Equipment for Public Use
tion.
2.2 U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Com-
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3
pliance Board Document:
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
for Buildings and Facilities
and are not considered standard. (See ASTM SI10.)
2.3 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Docu-
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
4
ment:
thetestmethodportions,Sections6and7,ofthisspecification:
US CPSC Publication No. 325 Handbook for Public Play-
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
ground Safety
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
3. Terminology
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
limitations prior to use.
3.1.1 camber, n—the angular position in the vertical direc-
2. Referenced Documents tion of the individual main wheel axis.
2 3.1.1.1 Discussion—Zero camber occurs when the wheel
2.1 ASTM Standards:
axis is parallel to the ground surface.
3.1.2 loose fill system, n—a surface system consisting of
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports
small independent, movable components.
Equipment and Facilities andisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommittee F08.63 on
Playground Surfacing Systems.
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2009.PublishedJuly2009.Originallyapproved
in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F 1951 – 09.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from United States Access Board, 1331 F Street, NW, Suite 1000,
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Washington, DC 20004-1111, http://www.access-board.gov/.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromUnitedStatesConsumerProductSafetyCommission,4330East
the ASTM website. West Highway, Bethesda, MD, 20814, http://www.cpsc.gov/.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959, United States.
1

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F 1951 – 09a
3.1.2.1 Discussion—Examples of movable components in- that are tangential to the pushrim and parallel to the direction
clude sand, gravel, wood chips, loose rubber, and engineered of travel. The wheelchair shall be adjusted such that there is
wood fiber. minimal toe and minimal camber. Tire pressures shall be set to
3.1.3 maneuverability, n—the ability of a surfacing material the maximum pressure specified by the manufacturer 62 psi.
to allow unencum
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
AnAmerican National Standard
Designation:F1951–09 Designation: F 1951 – 09a
Standard Specification for
Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under
1
and Around Playground Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1951; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The need for systematic and consistent means of evaluating the capability of surface systems to
provide access to playgrounds has been amplified by the passage of the Federal Americans with
Disabilities Act. The goal of this specification is to establish uniform means to measure the
characteristics of surface systems in order to provide the potential buyer with performance
specifications to select materials for use as an accessible surface under and around playground
equipment.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification establishes minimum characteristics for those factors that determine accessibility. This specification
applies to all types of materials that can be used under and around playground equipment.
1.2 The material under and around playground equipment that meets this specification must also comply with Specification
F 1292 if the surface is within the fall zone.
1.3 This specification does not imply that an injury cannot be incurred if the surface system complies with this specification.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. (See ASTM SI10.)
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portions, Sections 6 and 7, of this specification: This
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ASTM SI10 IEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern
Metric System
E 177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
E 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
F 1292 Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment
F 1487 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
3
2.2 U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board Document:
Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities
4
2.3 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Document:
US CPSC Publication No. 325 Handbook for Public Playground Safety
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 camber, n—the angular position in the vertical direction of the individual main wheel axis.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.63 on
Playground Surfacing Systems.
Current edition approved MarchJune 1, 2009. Published MarchJuly 2009. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 20082009 as F 1951 – 089.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from United States Access Board, 1331 F Street, NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20004-1111, http://www.access-board.gov/.
4
Available from United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, 4330 East West Highway, Bethesda, MD, 20814, http://www.cpsc.gov/.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F 1951 – 09a
3.1.1.1 Discussion—Zero camber occurs when the wheel axis is parallel to the ground surface.
3.1.2 loose fill system, n—a surface system consisting of small independent, movable components.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—Examples of movable components include sand, gravel, wood chips, loose rubber, and engineered wood
...