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ASTM E2189-10

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Testing Resistance to Fogging in Insulating Glass Units

Standard Test Method for Testing Resistance to Fogging in Insulating Glass Units

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is intended to provide a means for testing the resistance to fogging in sealed insulating glass units.
This test method is also intended to provide a means for testing the resistance to fogging caused by components in the interior of the unit. These interior components include, but are not limited to, suspended or applied films, decorative components, muntins, and coatings.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers procedures for testing the resistance to fogging of preassembled permanently sealed insulating glass units or insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open.
1.2 This test method is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass.
1.3 This test method is applicable to both double-glazed and triple-glazed insulating glass units; for triple-glazed insulating glass units where both of the outer lites are glass and the inner lite is either glass or a suspended film.
1.4 The unit construction used in this test method contains construction details that are essential components of the test. Different types of glass, different glass thicknesses and different airspace sizes may affect the test results.
1.5 This test method is not applicable to sealed insulating glass units containing a spandrel glass coating due to testing limitations.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2010
ICS
81.040.20 - Glass in building
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings
Drafting Committee
E06.22 - Durability Performance of Building Constructions
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E2189-02 - Standard Test Method for Testing Resistance to Fogging in Insulating Glass Units
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Replaced By
ASTM E2189-10e1 - Standard Test Method for Testing Resistance to Fogging in Insulating Glass Units
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Referred By
ASTM E2190-19 - Standard Specification for Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Referred By
ASTM C1249-18(2023) - Standard Guide for Secondary Seal for Sealed Insulating Glass Units for Structural Sealant Glazing Applications
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:E2189–10
Standard Test Method for
1
Testing Resistance to Fogging in Insulating Glass Units
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2189; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E2190 Specification for Insulating Glass Unit Performance
and Evaluation
1.1 This test method covers procedures for testing the
resistance to fogging of preassembled permanently sealed
3. Terminology
insulating glass units or insulating glass units with capillary
3.1 Definition of Terms:
tubes intentionally left open.
3.1.1 For definitions of terms found in the standard, refer to
1.2 This test method is applicable only to sealed insulating
TerminologyC717,TerminologyC162andTerminologyE631.
glass units that are constructed with glass.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.3 This test method is applicable to both double-glazed and
3.2.1 fog, n—visible deposits present after testing in accor-
triple-glazed insulating glass units; for triple-glazed insulating
dance with Section 8 that were not present prior to testing. Fog
glass units where both of the outer lites are glass and the inner
doesnotincludedefectsinaglasscoatingortheglasssubstrate
lite is either glass or a suspended film.
when examined prior to testing.
1.4 The unit construction used in this test method contains
construction details that are essential components of the test.
4. Significance and Use
Different types of glass, different glass thicknesses and differ-
4.1 This test method is intended to provide a means for
ent airspace sizes may affect the test results.
testingtheresistancetofogginginsealedinsulatingglassunits.
1.5 This test method is not applicable to sealed insulating
4.2 This test method is also intended to provide a means for
glass units containing a spandrel glass coating due to testing
testing the resistance to fogging caused by components in the
limitations.
interior of the unit. These interior components include, but are
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
not limited to, suspended or applied films, decorative compo-
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
nents, muntins, and coatings.
standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5. Test Specimens
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.1 Each test specimen shall be manufactured in accordance
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
with Test Method E2188, Section 5.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.2 For test specimens containing muntin bars, the speci-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
mens shall be fabricated with the muntin bars dividing the
specimens into nine equal areas (3 by 3). See Fig. 1.
2. Referenced Documents
2 5.3 Viewing of the fog shall not be compromised by any
2.1 ASTM Standards:
internal component.
C162 Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
5.4 For double-glazed units, at least three specimens of
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
identical component materials and construction shall be sub-
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
mitted.
E2188 Test Method for Insulating Glass Unit Performance
5.5 For triple-glazed units, at least five specimens of iden-
tical component materials and construction shall be submitted.
For these units, the manufacturer shall specify the exterior
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on
surface.
Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.22
on Durability Performance of Building Constructions.
NOTE 1—Certain reflective coatings may interfere with the ability to
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally
view fog.
approved in 2002. Last previous editions approved in 2002 as E2189 - 02. DOI:
10.1520/E2189-10.
5.6 During all stages of storage and handling, the units shall
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
beheldinaverticalpositionwithequalsupporttoallpanesand
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
no compression loading.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 5.7 Damaged units shall not be tested.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2189–10
3
shallconsistofone300Wultravioletlamp andshallbeplaced
as shown in Fig. 1. The output of the UV source shall be
measured from a distanc
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:E2189–02 Designation:E2189–10
Standard Test Method for
1
Testing Resistance to Fogging in Insulating Glass Units
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2189; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 Thistestmethodcoversproceduresfortestingtheresistancetofoggingofpreassembledpermanentlysealedinsulatingglass
units or insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open.
1.2 This test method is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass.
1.3The unit construction used in this test method contains construction details that are essential components of the test. Different
types of glass, different glass thicknesses and different airspace sizes may affect the test results.
1.4Thistestmethodisnotapplicabletosealedinsulatingglassunitscontainingaspandrelglasscoatingduetotestinglimitations.
1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6
1.3 This test method is applicable to both double-glazed and triple-glazed insulating glass units; for triple-glazed insulating
glass units where both of the outer lites are glass and the inner lite is either glass or a suspended film.
1.4 The unit construction used in this test method contains construction details that are essential components of the test.
Different types of glass, different glass thicknesses and different airspace sizes may affect the test results.
1.5 This test method is not applicable to sealed insulating glass units containing a spandrel glass coating due to testing
limitations.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C162 Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
E2188 Test Method for Insulating Glass Unit Performance
E21902190 Specification for Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation
3. Terminology
3.1 Definition of Terms:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms found in the standard, refer to Terminology C717, Terminology C162 and Terminology E631.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 fog, n—visible deposits present after testing in accordance with Section 8 . that were not present prior to testing. Fog does
not include defects in a glass coating or the glass substrate when examined prior to testing.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method is intended to provide a means for testing the resistance to fogging in sealed insulating glass units.
4.2 This test method is also intended to provide a means for testing the resistance to fogging caused by components in the
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.22 on Durability
Performance of Building Constructions.
Current edition approved March 10, 2002. Published May 2002. DOI: 10.1520/E2189-02.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally approved in 2002. Last previous editions approved in 2002 as E2189 - 02. DOI:
10.1520/E2189-10.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 15.02. volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2189–10
interior of the unit. These interior components include, but are not limited to, suspended or applied films, decorative components,
muntins, and coatings.
5. Test Specimens
5.1 EachtestspecimenshallbemanufacturedinaccordancewithTestMethodE2188,Section5orSpecificationE2190,Section
5, or both.
5.2For double-glazed units, at least three specimens of
...

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1.4 This practice applies only to annealed flat soda-lime silica glass with clean cut, seamed, flat ground, or ground and polished edges that are free from damage. The glass may be clear or tinted as well as coated (not including coatings that reduce emissivity of the glass).  
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1.6 This practice does not address uniform loads such as wind and snow loads, safety requirements, fire, or impact resistance.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. For conversion of quantities in various systems of measurements to SI units, refer to IEEE/ASTM SI-10.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E2953-14(2020)e1(Specification)
Standard Specification for Evaluating Accelerated Aging Performance of Electrochromic Devices in Sealed Insulating Glass Units

ABSTRACT
This specification applies to all electrochromic (EC) glass whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by the application or removal of an electrical voltage. It covers absorptive and reflective EC devices in preassembled permanently sealed insulting glass units with one or more cavities in which at least one lite contains an EC device (which may be in the form of a laminated lite or a single pane with coatings applied). This specification is also valid for EC devices in preassembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open, but not for other types of dynamic glass which do not solely require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance such as photochromic and thermochromic glazings and hybrid active/passive chromogenics. This specification is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification is applicable to all electrochromic (EC) glass whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by the application or removal of an electrical voltage. This includes absorptive and reflective EC devices.  
1.2 This specification does not apply to other types of dynamic glass which do not solely require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance such as photochromic and thermochromic glazings and hybrid active/passive chromogenics.  
1.3 This specification covers electrochromic devices in preassembled permanently sealed insulting glass units with one or more cavities in which at least one lite contains an EC device (which may be in the form of a laminated lite or a single pane with coatings applied). This specification is also applicable to EC devices in preassembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open. As such this specification also requires conformance to Specification E2190.  
1.4 This specification is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems.  
1.5 Qualification under this specification is intended to provide a basis for evaluating the aging performance of electrochromic devices in sealed insulating glass units.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E998-19(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Architectural Glass Products Under the Influence of Uniform Static Loads

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is a general procedure for testing architectural glass products under uniform static loads.  
5.2 Loads on glass in windows, curtain walls, and doors may vary greatly in magnitude, direction, and duration. An understanding of wind loads on the building is required for selection of test loads and interpretation of results with respect to expected exposure at a particular site.  
5.3 A thorough understanding of the variations of the strength of glass and the nature of loading is required to interpret results of this test method.  
5.4 The proper use of this test method requires a knowledge of the principles of pressure, deflection, and strain measurement.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a general test procedure for load tests of glass subjected to uniform static loads. It is applicable for test protocols involving specified loads, load durations, and loading rates.  
1.2 This test method is applicable to architectural flat glass of various types; for example, annealed, heat-strengthened, fully tempered, laminated, insulating, and combinations thereof.  
1.3 This test method describes a process of applying specific test loads to glass. The test may be conducted using a standard test frame specified herein or a test frame of the user's design.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements see Section 7.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E3119-19(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Environmentally Controlled Dynamic Glazing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 ECDG perform a number of important functions in a building envelope including: reducing the solar energy heat gain; providing a variable visual connection with the outside world; enhancing human comfort (heat gain), security, illumination, and glare control; providing for architectural expression, and (possibly) improving acoustical performance. It is therefore important to understand the relative serviceability of these glazings.  
4.2 This test method is intended to provide a means for assessing the relative serviceability of ECDGs, as described in Section 1.  
4.3 The test method is intended to simulate in-service use and accelerate aging of the environmentally controlled dynamic glazings.  
4.4 Results from these tests cannot be used to predict the performance over time of in-service units unless actual corresponding in-service tests have been conducted and appropriate analyses have been conducted to show how performance can be predicted from the accelerated aging tests.  
4.5 The procedure in this test method includes environmental test parameters that are typically used in weatherability tests by standards organizations and are realistic for the intended use of large-area ECDG units.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the accelerated aging and monitoring of the time-dependent performance of environmentally controlled dynamic glazings such as thermochromic (TC) thermotropic, photochromic glazings. and combinations thereof.  
1.2 The test method is applicable only for environmentally controlled dynamic glazings. These glazings may be either monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, or sealed insulating glass units fabricated for use in buildings, such as exterior doors, windows, skylights, and wall systems.  
1.3 During use, the environmentally controlled dynamic glazings tested according to this method are exposed to environmental conditions, including solar radiation and are employed to control the amount of transmitted radiation by absorption and reflection and thus, limit the amount of solar radiation that is transmitted into a building.  
1.4 The test method is not applicable to electronically controlled chromogenic devices, such as electrochromic devices.  
1.5 The test method is not applicable to environmentally controlled dynamic glazings that are constructed from superstrate or substrate materials other than glass.  
1.6 The test method referenced herein is a laboratory test conducted under specified conditions.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E3120-19(Specification)
Standard Specification for Evaluating Accelerated Aging Performance of Environmentally Controlled Dynamic Glazings

ABSTRACT
This specification provides a basis for evaluating the accelerated aging performance of environmentally controlled dynamic glazings (ECDG) in monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, or pre-assembled, permanently sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems. ECDG is the glazing material installed in a prepared opening of a building whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by exposure to changing environmental conditions such as temperature and sunlight intensity. This specification also covers ECDG devices in pre-assembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open, but does not apply to other types of dynamic glazing which require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance, such as electrochromic glazings.
This specification prescribes the performance requirements and test methods for ECDG, as well as specimen preparation, qualification, and reporting requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification is applicable to environmentally controlled dynamic glazings (ECDG) whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by exposure to changing environmental conditions such as temperature and sunlight intensity. This includes thermochromic and thermotropic glazing, but currently excludes photochromic glazings as neither Test Method E3119 nor this specification provide a procedure to access multiple states of photochromic glazing specimens.  
1.2 This specification does not apply to other types of dynamic glazing which require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance, such as electrochromic glazings.  
1.3 This specification covers environmentally controlled dynamic glazing (ECDG) in monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, or pre-assembled, permanently sealed insulating glass units with one or more cavities in which at least one lite is an ECDG (which may be in the form of a laminated lite or a single pane with coatings or film applied). This specification is also applicable to ECDG devices in pre-assembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open. As applicable, this specification also requires conformance to Specification E2190.  
1.4 This specification is applicable only to monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, and sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems.  
1.5 Qualification under this specification is intended to provide a basis for evaluating the aging performance of environmentally controlled dynamic glazing in monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, and sealed insulating glass units.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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