ASTM C1479-07a
(Practice)Standard Practice for Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations
Standard Practice for Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice is useful as a reference by an owner and the owner's engineer in preparing project specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the installation of precast concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, and storm water and for the construction of culverts.
1.2 A complete metric companion to this practice has been developed—C 1479M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in this practice.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C1479 – 07a
Standard Practice for
Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and
1
Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1479; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
D2488 Practice for Description and Identification of Soils
1.1 This practice covers the installation of precast concrete
(Visual-Manual Procedure)
pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage,
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International
industrial wastes, and storm water and for the construction of
System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
culverts.
3
2.2 AASHTO Standards:
1.2 A complete metric companion to this practice has been
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
developed—C1479M; therefore, no metric equivalents are
M 145 Classification of Soils and Soil—Aggregate Mix-
presented in this practice.
tures for Highway Construction Purposes
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
T99 TheMoisture-DensityRelationsofSoilsUsinga5.5lb
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
(2.5 kg) Rammer and a 12-in. (305 mm) Drop
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
T 180 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 10
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
lb (4.54 kg) Rammer and an 18-in. (457 mm) Drop
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
T 310 In-Place Density and Moisture Content of Soil and
2. Referenced Documents
Soil—Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)
4
2
2.3 ASCE Standards:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ASCE 15 Standard Practice for the Direct Design of Buried
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
Precast Reinforced Concrete Pipe Using Standard Instal-
Products
lations (SIDD)
C1417 Specification for Manufacture of Reinforced Con-
crete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe for Direct
3. Terminology
Design
3.1 For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see
C1479M Practice for Installation of Precast Concrete
Terminology C822.
Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe Using Standard
3.2 For terminology related to soil classifications, see Prac-
Installations [Metric]
tice D2487 and Practice D2488.
D698 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Character-
3
3.3 For terminology and definitions of terms relating to
istics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft (600
3
structural design, see ASCE 15.
kN-m/m ))
3.4 Fig. 1 illustrates the definitions and limits of the terms:
D1557 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Charac-
foundation, subgrade, bedding, outer bedding, middle bedding,
teristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/
3 3
haunch, lower side, backfill or overfill, invert, crown, spring-
ft (2,700 kN-m/m ))
line, top of pipe, and bottom of pipe as used in this practice.
D2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering
4. Significance and Use
1
4.1 This practice is useful as a reference by an owner and
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete
Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.05 on Special Projects.
the owner’s engineer in preparing project specifications.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2007. Published January 2008. Originally
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C1479 – 07. DOI:
3
10.1520/C1479-07A. Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM http://www.transportation.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1801 Alexander
the ASTM website. Bell Dr., Reston, VA 20191, http://www.asce.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1479 – 07a
FIG. 1 Pipe/Installation Terminology
5. Notations 8. Foundation
8.1 The foundation shall be moderately firm to hard in situ
soil, stabilized soil, or compacted fill material.
D = inside diameter of pipe, in.
i
D = outside diameter of pipe, in. 8.2 When unsuitable or unstable material is encountered,
o
H = design height of earth above top of pipe, ft.
the foundation shall be stabilized.
3
w = unit weight of soil, lb/ft .
8.3 Methods to prevent m
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C1479–07 Designation: C 1479 – 07a
Standard Practice for
Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and
1
Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1479; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the installation of precast concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial
wastes, and storm water and for the construction of culverts.
1.2 Acompletemetriccompaniontothispracticehasbeendeveloped—C 1479M;therefore,nometricequivalentsarepresented
in this practice.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C 1417 Specification for Manufacture of Reinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe for Direct Design
C 1479M Practice for Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations
[Metric]
3 3
D 698 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft (600 kN-m/m ))
3
D 1557 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft (2,700
3
kN-m/m ))
D 2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
D 2488 Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure)
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
3
2.2 AASHTO Standards:
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
M 145 Classification of Soils and Soil—Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes
T 99 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 5.5 lb (2.5 kg) Rammer and a 12-in. (305 mm) Drop
T 180 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 10 lb (4.54 kg) Rammer and an 18-in. (457 mm) Drop
T 310 In-Place Density and Moisture Content of Soil and Soil—Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)
4
2.3 ASCE Standards:
ASCE 15 Standard Practice for the Direct Design of Buried Precast Reinforced Concrete Pipe Using Standard Installations
(SIDD)
3. Terminology
3.1 For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C 822.
3.2 For terminology related to soil classifications, see Practice D 2487 and Practice D 2488.
3.3 For terminology and definitions of terms relating to structural design, see ASCE 15.
3.4 Fig. 1 illustrates the definitions and limits of the terms: foundation, subgrade, bedding, outer bedding, middle bedding,
haunch, lower side, backfill or overfill, invert, crown, springline, top of pipe, and bottom of pipe as used in this practice.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.05 on Special Projects.
Current edition approved April 1,Dec. 15, 2007. Published April 2007.January 2008. Originally approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 20012007 as
C 1479 – 017.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
http://www.transportation.org.
4
Available from American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1801 Alexander Bell Dr., Reston, VA 20191, http://www.asce.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C 1479 – 07a
FIG. 1 Pipe/Installation Terminology
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practice is useful as a reference by an owner and the owner’s engineer in preparing project specifications.
5. Notations
D = inside diameter of pipe, in.
i
D = outside diameter of pipe, in.
o
H = design height of earth above top o
...
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