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ASTM D3164-03(2017)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Due to the increased use of adhesively bonded plastics as a result of the inherent advantages afforded by bonded rather than mechanically fastened joints, particularly the alleviation of stress risers and stress cracking, there is a need for standard tests by which joints of various substrates and adhesives can be compared. This test method is intended to meet such a need.  
4.2 This test method is limited to test temperatures below the softening point of the subject adherends, and is not intended for use on anisotropic adherends such as reinforced plastic laminates.  
4.3 The misuse of strength values obtained from this test method as design stress allowable values for structural joints could lead to product failure, property damage, and human injury.  
4.4 The apparent shear strength of an adhesive obtained from a given small single-lap specimen may differ from that obtained from a joint made with different adherends or by a different bonding process. The normal variation of temperature and moisture in the service environment causes the adherends and the adhesive to swell and shrink. The adherends and adhesive are likely to have different thermal and moisture coefficients of expansion.  
4.5 Even in small specimens, short-term environmental changes can induce internal stresses or chemical changes in the adhesive that permanently affect the apparent strength and other mechanical properties of the adhesive. The problem of predicting joint behavior in a changing environment is even more difficult if a different type of adherend is used in a larger structural joint than was used in the small specimen.  
4.6 The apparent shear strength measured with a single-lap specimen is not suitable for determining allowable design stresses for designing structural joints that differ in any manner from the joints tested without thorough analysis and understanding of the joint and adhesive behaviors.  
4.7 Single-lap tests may be used for comparing and selecting adhesives ...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended to complement Test Method D1002 and Test Method D3163 and extend its application to single-lap-shear adhesive joints employing plastic adherends. The test method is useful for generating comparative shear strength data for joints made from a number of plastics. It can also provide a means by which several plastics surface treatments can be compared.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
Note 1: A complete metric companion to Test Method D3164 has been developed — D3164M.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2017
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.40 - Adhesives for Plastics
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM E4-14 - Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
Effective Date
01-Jun-2014
Refers
ASTM D2651-01(2016) - Standard Guide for Preparation of Metal Surfaces for Adhesive Bonding
Effective Date
01-May-2016
Refers
ASTM D4896-01(2016) - Standard Guide for Use of Adhesive-Bonded Single Lap-Joint Specimen Test Results
Effective Date
01-May-2016
Refers
ASTM D2093-03(2017) - Standard Practice for Preparation of Surfaces of Plastics Prior to Adhesive Bonding
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017
Refers
ASTM D1002-10(2019) - Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2019
Referred By
ASTM D5573-99(2019) - Standard Practice for Classifying Failure Modes in Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic (FRP) Joints
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017
Referred By
ASTM D6465-99(2016) - Standard Guide for Selecting Aerospace and General Purpose Adhesives and Sealants
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017
Referred By
ASTM F2902-16e1 - Standard Guide for Assessment of Absorbable Polymeric Implants
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017
Referred By
ASTM D896-04(2017) - Standard Practice for Resistance of Adhesive Bonds to Chemical Reagents
Effective Date
01-Apr-2017

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ASTM D3164-03(2017) - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension LoadingASTM D3164-03(2017) - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
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ASTM D3164-03(2017) - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3164 − 03 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Method for
Strength Properties of Adhesively Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear
1
Sandwich Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3164; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2093 Practice for Preparation of Surfaces of Plastics Prior
to Adhesive Bonding
1.1 ThistestmethodisintendedtocomplementTestMethod
D2651 GuideforPreparationofMetalSurfacesforAdhesive
D1002 and Test Method D3163 and extend its application to
Bonding
single-lap-shear adhesive joints employing plastic adherends.
D3163 Test Method for Determining Strength ofAdhesively
The test method is useful for generating comparative shear
Bonded Rigid Plastic Lap-Shear Joints in Shear by Ten-
strength data for joints made from a number of plastics. It can
sion Loading
also provide a means by which several plastics surface treat-
D3164M Test Method for Strength Properties ofAdhesively
ments can be compared.
Bonded Plastic Lap-Shear Sandwich Joints in Shear by
3
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Tension Loading (Withdrawn 2012)
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
D4896 Guide for Use ofAdhesive-Bonded Single Lap-Joint
only.
Specimen Test Results
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
NOTE1—AcompletemetriccompaniontoTestMethodD3164hasbeen
developed — D3164M.
3. Terminology
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 3.1 Definitions—Many terms in this test method are defined
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
in Terminology D907.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4. Significance and Use
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4.1 Due to the increased use of adhesively bonded plastics
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
asaresultoftheinherentadvantagesaffordedbybondedrather
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
than mechanically fastened joints, particularly the alleviation
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
of stress risers and stress cracking, there is a need for standard
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
tests by which joints of various substrates and adhesives can be
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
compared. This test method is intended to meet such a need.
4.2 This test method is limited to test temperatures below
2. Referenced Documents
the softening point of the subject adherends, and is not
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
intended for use on anisotropic adherends such as reinforced
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
plastic laminates.
D1002 Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-
4.3 The misuse of strength values obtained from this test
Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Ten-
method as design stress allowable values for structural joints
sion Loading (Metal-to-Metal)
could lead to product failure, property damage, and human
injury.
4.4 The apparent shear strength of an adhesive obtained
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
from a given small single-lap specimen may differ from that
AdhesivesandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD14.40onAdhesivesfor
Plastics. obtained from a joint made with different adherends or by a
Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published May 2017. Originally
different bonding process.The normal variation of temperature
approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D3164 – 03 (2011).
and moisture in the service environment causes the adherends
DOI: 10.1520/D3164-03R17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3164 − 03 (2017)
and the adhesive to swell and shrink. The adherends and 63°C (65°F) and the relative humidity to 63 %. If ambient
adhesive are likely to have different therma
...

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This test method is primarily intended for determining the relative peel resistance of adhesive bonds between flexible adherends by means of a T-type specimen using a tension testing machine. The bent, unbonded ends of the test specimen shall be clamped in the test grips of the tension testing machine and a load of a constant head speed shall be applied. An autographic recording of the load versus the head movement or load versus distance peeled shall be made. The peel resistance over a specified length of the bond line after the initial peak shall be determined.
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This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semistructural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having woodbased surfaces at the bondline. The adhesives can be classified according to resistance to deformation: Group A or structural, and Group B or semistructural. Also, the adhesives may be designated into three types, according to their recommended use based on their resistance to water and water vapor: Type 1 for interior and exterior use, Type 2 for weather-protected interior use, and Type 3 for interior use only. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of adhesives: shear strength, gap-filling ability, total deformation resistance, moisture and temperature limitation during fabrication, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, moisture resistance, aging, oxidation resistance, and mold resistance.
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1.1 This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semi-structural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having wood-based surfaces at the bondline. This specification does not cover other adhesives used in manufactured homes such as adhesives for carpet, floor tile, ceramic fixtures, plastic laminates, trim and millwork, and similar nonstructural applications.  
1.1.1 The performance of the adhesives is measured in the following tests:    
Number  
Test  
Section  
1  
Low Temperature  
16  
2  
Dry Lumber  
17  
3  
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18  
4  
High Temperature  
19  
5  
Type 3 Qualification  
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6  
Type 2 Qualification  
21  
7  
Aging, Film Oxidation  
22  
8  
Aging, Bond Oxidation  
23  
9  
Resistance to Deformation, Creep  
24  
10  
Mold  
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Type 1 Qualification  
26  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Cleavage Strength of Metal-to-Metal Adhesive Bonds

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This test method covers the determination of the comparative cleavage strength properties of metal-to-metal adhesive bonds. The testing machine shall be capable of maintaining the rate of loading and shall compose of fixed member, movable member, and grips. Test specimens shall consist of metal pieces glued together according to the prescribed dimensions indicated in this standard method. Recommended metal specimens are the following: brass, copper, aluminum, steel, and phosphor bronze. Bonding and conditioning of specimen shall be done according to the procedure specified by the manufacturer of the adhesive. Testing procedure shall be in accordance to the load rate limits specified in this standard method. Cleavage strength shall be expressed in pounds per inch and shall be reported in three significant figures in addition to the following information: adhesive identification, preparation method, adhesive layer thickness, conditioning procedure used, testing room condition, specimen number, and loading rate.
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