ASTM F141-08
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
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Designation:F141–08
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Resilient Floor Coverings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 141; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Referenced Documents concrete, n—a hard, strong material made by mixing a
2 cementing material (commonly portland cement) and a
1.1 ASTM Standards:
mineral aggregate (as washed sand and gravel or broken
F 1700 Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile
rock) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and
F 1859 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering
bind the entire mass.
Without Backing
coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is
F 1860 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor CoveringWith
needed to start or maintain uniform relative motion between
Backing
two contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding
2. Terminology
them in contact. (See DCOF and SCOF in 2.2 for clarifica-
tion.)
2.1 Terms and Definitions:
cork tile, n—a floor surfacing unit made from natural cork
above-grade, adj—above the surface of the ground, as related
shavings compressed and baked to be thoroughly and
to floor location, above a well-ventilated space with at least
uniformly bonded together.
18 in. between the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural
cushioned vinyl flooring, n—any vinyl sheet floor covering
member and any point of the ground.
incorporating a foam layer as part of its construction.
abrasion, n—wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction.
dimensional stability, n—the ability of a resilient flooring to
across machine direction, n—the direction perpendicular to
retain its original dimensions during the service life of the
which a product moves through the manufacturing process.
product.
asphalt tile, n—an obsolete floor surfacing unit composed of
DISCUSSION—This property is usually measured by: (1) temperature-
asphalt or hydrocarbon resins, or both, crysotile asbestos
induced dimensional change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a
fibers, mineral fillers, and pigments.
result of exposure to a significant variation in temperature followed by
below-grade, adj—below the surface of the ground, as related
a return to original conditions; or (2) moisture-induced dimensional
to floor location, part or all of the floor is below the ground.
change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a result of exposure to
cellularconcrete, n—alightweightflooringsubstratematerial a significant variation in moisture. (1977)
which utilizes a hydraulic cement as the binder and has a
drying room yellowing, n—a yellowish cast on linoleum
homogeneous void or cell structure attained using gas
resultant from the oxidation process that will go away with
forming chemicals or foaming agents.
light exposure. Without continued light exposure, the cast
may reappear.
embossed, adj—having a permanent multilevel surface pro-
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on
duced by mechanical or chemical means.
Resilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.10
flexibility, n—the ability to be bent, turned, or twisted without
on Terminology.
cracking, breaking or showing other permanent damage and
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published December 2008. Originally
approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F 141–04.
with or without returning of itself to its former shape.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
friction, n—resistance to the relative motion of one body
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
sliding, rolling, or flowing over another with which it is in
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. contact.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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F141–08
gouge, n—a groove or cavity in the flooring surface accom- plank, n—a form of resilient floor covering having an aspect
panied by material removal and penetration below the ratio greater than 2:1.
immediate flooring surface. polymeric poured (seamless) floors, n—a floor surfacing
heat welded seam, n—a seam produced by grooving abutting material composed of polymeric materials applied to the
edges of resilient flooring and filling said grooves with substrateinliquidformaloneorincombinationwithmineral
heated, fused, or melted material to provide a bond and seal. or plasti
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F141–04 Designation:F141–08
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Resilient Floor Coverings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 141; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
F 1700 Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile
F 1859 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
F 1860 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing
2. Terminology
2.1 Terms and Definitions:
above-grade, adj—above the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, above a well-ventilated space with at least 18 in.
between the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member and any point of the ground.
abrasion, n—wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction.
across machine direction, n—the direction perpendicular to which a product moves through the manufacturing process.
asphalt tile, n—an obsolete floor surfacing unit composed of asphalt or hydrocarbon resins, or both, crysotile asbestos fibers,
mineral fillers, and pigments.
below-grade, adj—below the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, part or all of the floor is below the ground.
cellular concrete, n—a light weight flooring substrate material which utilizes a hydraulic cement as the binder and has a
homogeneous void or cell structure attained using gas forming chemicals or foaming agents.
concrete, n—a hard, strong material made by mixing a cementing material (commonly portland cement) and a mineral aggregate
(as washed sand and gravel or broken rock) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass.
coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is needed to start or maintain uniform relative motion between two
contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding them in contact. (See DCOF and SCOF in 2.2 for clarification.)
cork tile, n—afloorsurfacingunitmadefromnaturalcorkshavingscompressedandbakedtobethoroughlyanduniformlybonded
together.
cushioned vinyl flooring, n—any vinyl sheet floor covering incorporating a foam layer as part of its construction.
dimensional stability, n—the ability of a resilient flooring to retain its original dimensions during the service life of the product.
DISCUSSION—This property is usually measured by: ( 1) temperature-induced dimensional change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a result of
exposure to a significant variation in temperature followed by a return to original conditions; or ( 2) moisture-induced dimensional change—the
alteration in linear dimensions as a result of exposure to a significant variation in moisture. (1977)
drying room yellowing, n—a yellowish cast on linoleum resultant from the oxidation process that will go away with light
exposure. Without continued light exposure, the cast may reappear.
embossed, adj—having a permanent multilevel surface produced by mechanical or chemical means.
flexibility, n—the ability to be bent, turned, or twisted without cracking, breaking or showing other permanent damage and with
or without returning of itself to its former shape.
friction, n—resistance to the relative motion of one body sliding, rolling, or flowing over another with which it is in contact.
gouge, n—a groove or cavity in the flooring surface accompanied by material removal and penetration below the immediate
flooring surface.
heat welded seam, n—aseamproducedbygroovingabuttingedgesofresilientflooringandfillingsaidgrooveswithheated,fused,
or melted material to provide a bond and seal. A glazing or top coating may be applied after the seam is trimmed.
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF06onResilientFloorCoveringsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF06.10onTerminology.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004.2008. Published December 2004.2008. Originally approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 20032004 as
F141–03.F 141–04.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United Sta
...
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