ASTM F141-08a
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
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Designation:F141–08a
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Resilient Floor Coverings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF141;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Referenced Documents cellularconcrete, n—alightweightflooringsubstratematerial
2 which utilizes a hydraulic cement as the binder and has a
1.1 ASTM Standards:
homogeneous void or cell structure attained using gas
F1066 Specification for Vinyl Composition Floor Tile
forming chemicals or foaming agents.
F1303 Specification for Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering with
concrete, n—a hard, strong material made by mixing a
Backing
cementing material (commonly portland cement) and a
F1344 Specification for Rubber Floor Tile
mineral aggregate (as washed sand and gravel or broken
F1700 Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile
rock) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and
F1859 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor CoveringWith-
bind the entire mass.
out Backing
coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is
F1860 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With
needed to start or maintain uniform relative motion between
Backing
two contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding
F1913 Specification for Vinyl Sheet Floor Covering With-
them in contact. (See DCOF and SCOF in 2.2 for clarifica-
out Backing
tion.)
F2034 Specification for Sheet Linoleum Floor Covering
cork tile, n—a floor surfacing unit made from natural cork
F2195 Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile
shavings compressed and baked to be thoroughly and
2. Terminology
uniformly bonded together.
cushioned vinyl flooring, n—any vinyl sheet floor covering
2.1 Terms and Definitions:
incorporating a foam layer as part of its construction.
above-grade, adj—above the surface of the ground, as related
dimensional stability, n—the ability of a resilient flooring to
to floor location, above a well-ventilated space with at least
retain its original dimensions during the service life of the
18 in. (457.2 mm) between the bottom of the lowest
product.
horizontal structural member and any point of the ground.
DISCUSSION—This property is usually measured by: (1) temperature-
abrasion, n—wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction.
induced dimensional change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a
across machine direction, n—the direction perpendicular to
result of exposure to a significant variation in temperature followed by
which a product moves through the manufacturing process.
a return to original conditions; or (2) moisture-induced dimensional
asphalt tile, n—an obsolete floor surfacing unit composed of
change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a result of exposure to
asphalt or hydrocarbon resins, or both, crysotile asbestos a significant variation in moisture.
fibers, mineral fillers, and pigments.
drying room yellowing, n—a yellowish cast on linoleum
below-grade, adj—below the surface of the ground, as related
resultant from the oxidation process that will go away with
to floor location, part or all of the floor is below the ground.
light exposure. Without continued light exposure, the cast
may reappear.
dynamic coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 on
force that is needed to maintain uniform relative motion
Resilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.10
between two contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force
on Terminology.
holding them in contact (DCOF).
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published January 2009. Originally
embossed, adj—having a permanent multilevel surface pro-
approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F141-08. DOI:
10.1520/F0141-08A.
duced by mechanical or chemical means.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
flexibility, n—the ability to be bent, turned, or twisted without
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
cracking, breaking or showing other permanent damage and
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. with or without returning of itself to its former shape.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F141–08a
friction, n—resistance to the relative motion of one body (457.2 mm) of well-ventilated space between the bottom of
sliding or rolling over another with which it is i
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F141–08 Designation:F141–08a
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Resilient Floor Coverings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 141; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
F 1066 Specification for Vinyl Composition Floor Tile
F 1303 Specification for Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering with Backing
F 1344 Specification for Rubber Floor Tile
F 1700 Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile
F 1859 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
F 1860 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With
Backing
F 1913 Specification for Vinyl Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
F 2034 Specification for Sheet Linoleum Floor Covering
F 2195 Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile
2. Terminology
2.1 Terms and Definitions:
above-grade, adj—above the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, above a well-ventilated space with at least 18 in.
(457.2 mm) between the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member and any point of the ground.
abrasion, n—wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction.
across machine direction, n—the direction perpendicular to which a product moves through the manufacturing process.
asphalt tile, n—an obsolete floor surfacing unit composed of asphalt or hydrocarbon resins, or both, crysotile asbestos fibers,
mineral fillers, and pigments.
below-grade, adj—below the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, part or all of the floor is below the ground.
cellular concrete, n—a light weight flooring substrate material which utilizes a hydraulic cement as the binder and has a
homogeneous void or cell structure attained using gas forming chemicals or foaming agents.
concrete, n—a hard, strong material made by mixing a cementing material (commonly portland cement) and a mineral aggregate
(as washed sand and gravel or broken rock) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass.
coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is needed to start or maintain uniform relative motion between two
contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding them in contact. (See DCOF and SCOF in 2.2 for clarification.)
cork tile, n—afloorsurfacingunitmadefromnaturalcorkshavingscompressedandbakedtobethoroughlyanduniformlybonded
together.
cushioned vinyl flooring, n—any vinyl sheet floor covering incorporating a foam layer as part of its construction.
dimensional stability, n—the ability of a resilient flooring to retain its original dimensions during the service life of the product.
DISCUSSION—This property is usually measured by: ( 1) temperature-induced dimensional change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a result of
exposure to a significant variation in temperature followed by a return to original conditions; or ( 2) moisture-induced dimensional change—the
alteration in linear dimensions as a result of exposure to a significant variation in moisture. (1977)
drying room yellowing, n—a yellowish cast on linoleum resultant from the oxidation process that will go away with light
exposure. Without continued light exposure, the cast may reappear.
dynamic coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is needed to maintain uniform relative motion between two
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF06onResilientFloorCoveringsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF06.10onTerminology.
Current edition approved Nov.Dec. 1, 2008. Published December 2008.January 2009. Originally approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 20042008 as
F141–04.F 141-08.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F141–08a
contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding them in contact (DCOF).
embossed, adj—having a permanent multilevel surface produced by mechanical or
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F141–08 Designation:F141–08a
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Resilient Floor Coverings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 141; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 ASTM Standards:
F 1066 Specification for Vinyl Composition Floor Tile
F 1303 Specification for Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering with Backing
F 1344 Specification for Rubber Floor Tile
F 1700 Specification for Solid Vinyl Floor Tile
F 1859 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
F 1860 Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With Backing Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering With
Backing
F 1913 Specification for Vinyl Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing
F 2034 Specification for Sheet Linoleum Floor Covering
F 2195 Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile
2. Terminology
2.1 Terms and Definitions:
above-grade, adj—above the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, above a well-ventilated space with at least 18 in.
(457.2 mm) between the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member and any point of the ground.
abrasion, n—wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction.
across machine direction, n—the direction perpendicular to which a product moves through the manufacturing process.
asphalt tile, n—an obsolete floor surfacing unit composed of asphalt or hydrocarbon resins, or both, crysotile asbestos fibers,
mineral fillers, and pigments.
below-grade, adj—below the surface of the ground, as related to floor location, part or all of the floor is below the ground.
cellular concrete, n—a light weight flooring substrate material which utilizes a hydraulic cement as the binder and has a
homogeneous void or cell structure attained using gas forming chemicals or foaming agents.
concrete, n—a hard, strong material made by mixing a cementing material (commonly portland cement) and a mineral aggregate
(as washed sand and gravel or broken rock) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass.
coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is needed to start or maintain uniform relative motion between two
contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding them in contact. (See DCOF and SCOF in 2.2 for clarification.)
cork tile, n—afloorsurfacingunitmadefromnaturalcorkshavingscompressedandbakedtobethoroughlyanduniformlybonded
together.
cushioned vinyl flooring, n—any vinyl sheet floor covering incorporating a foam layer as part of its construction.
dimensional stability, n—the ability of a resilient flooring to retain its original dimensions during the service life of the product.
DISCUSSION—This property is usually measured by: ( 1) temperature-induced dimensional change—the alteration in linear dimensions as a result of
exposure to a significant variation in temperature followed by a return to original conditions; or ( 2) moisture-induced dimensional change—the
alteration in linear dimensions as a result of exposure to a significant variation in moisture. (1977)
drying room yellowing, n—a yellowish cast on linoleum resultant from the oxidation process that will go away with light
exposure. Without continued light exposure, the cast may reappear.
dynamic coefficient of friction—the ratio of the tangential force that is needed to maintain uniform relative motion between two
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF06onResilientFloorCoveringsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF06.10onTerminology.
Current edition approved Nov.Dec. 1, 2008. Published December 2008.January 2009. Originally approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 20042008 as
F141–04.F 141-08.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F141–08a
contacting surfaces to the perpendicular force holding them in contact (DCOF).
embossed, adj—having a permanent multilevel surface produced by mechanical or
...
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