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ASTM D3885-99

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)

Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)

SCOPE
1.1 This test method  covers the determination of the resistance of woven fabrics to flexing and abrasion using the flexing and abrasion tester. This test method is not applicable to floor coverings.  Note 1-Other procedures for measuring the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics are given in Test Methods D3884, D3886, D1175, and AATCC 61.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard; the values in English units are provided as information only and are not exact equivalents.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-1999
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.60 - Fabric Physical Test Methods B
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3885-02 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002

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ASTM D3885-99 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)ASTM D3885-99 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
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ASTM D3885-99 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
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Standards Content (Sample)

Designation: D 3885 – 99
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and
1
Abrasion Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3885; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
4
1. Scope Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Method)
2
D 4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the
4
Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
abrasion resistance of woven or nonwoven textile fabrics using
D 4158 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
the flexing and abrasion tester.
4
Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion Method)
1.2 This test method applies to most woven and nonwoven
D 4966 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
fabrics providing they do not stretch excessively. It is not
4
Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
applicable to floor coverings.
D 5035 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
4
of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
2.2 AATCC Test Method:
the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values
AATCC 93 Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics: Accelerotor
stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore,
5
Method
each system shall be used independently of the other. Combin-
ing values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
3. Terminology
with this test method.
3.1 Definitions:
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.1 abrasion, n—the wearing away of any part of a
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
material by rubbing against another surface.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.2 abrasion cycle, n—one complete movement across the
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
surface of a textile.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—The complete movement for an abra-
NOTE 1—For other test methods for abrasion resistance of textiles refer
sion cycle is dependent on the action of the abrasion machine
to Test Methods D 3884, D 3886, D 4157, D 4158, D 4966, and
and the test method used. It may consist of one back-and-forth
AATCC93.
unidirectional movement or one circular movement, or a
combination of both. For the flexing and abrasion method it is
2. Referenced Documents
commonly called a double stroke as defined in 3.1.4.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.3 breaking force, n—the maximum force applied to a
D 76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Tex-
material carried to rupture. (Compare breaking point, breaking
3
tiles
3 strength.)
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
3.1.4 double-stroke, n—in flexing and abrasion testing,an
3
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing
abrasion cycle that consists of one forward and one backward
D 2904 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test
motion.
2
Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data
3.1.5 flexibility, n—that property of a material by virtue of
D 2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for
which it may be flexed or bowed repeatedly without undergo-
2
Textiles
ing rupture.
D 3884 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
3.1.6 standard atmosphere for preconditioning textiles,
3
Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
n—a set of controlled conditions having a temperature not over
D 3886 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
50°C (122°F), with respective tolerance of 61°C(2°F), and a
relative humidity of 5 to 25 6 2 % for the selected humidity,
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-13 on Textiles so that drying can be achieved prior to conditioning in the
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.60 on Fabrics, Specific.
standard atmosphere for testing textiles.
Current edition approved April 10, 1999. Published June 1999. Originally
published as D 3885 – 80. Last previous edition D 3885 – 92.
2
This test method is based upon the development described by Stoll, R.G.,“
4
Improved Multipurpose Abrasion Tester and its Application for the Evaluation of the
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
5
Wear Resistance of Textiles,” Textile Research Journal, July, 1949, p. 394.
Available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 3885
3.1.7 standard atmosphere for testing textiles, breaking strength and cycles to rupture are the r
...

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5.1 The measurement of the resistance to abrasion of textile and other materials is very complex. The resistance to abrasion is affected by many factors, such as the inherent mechanical properties of the fibers; the dimensions of the fibers; the structure of the yarns; the construction of the fabrics; and the type, kind, and amount of finishing material added to the fibers, yarns, or fabric.  
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Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)

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5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
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Note 1: For other current test methods of testing the abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D3884, D3885, D3886, D4157, D4158, and AATCC TM93.  
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Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
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1.3 The fabric may be laundered or dry cleaned before testing as agreed upon among interested parties.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off