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ASTM D3885-02

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)

Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of woven or nonwoven textile fabrics using the flexing and abrasion tester.
1.2 This test method applies to most woven and nonwoven fabrics providing they do not stretch excessively. It is not applicable to floor coverings.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this test method.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—For other test methods for abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D 3884, D 3886, D 4157, D 4158, D 4966, and AATCC93.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-2002
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.60 - Fabric Physical Test Methods B
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3885-99 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Replaced By
ASTM D3885-04 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4850-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Referred By
ASTM D3886-22 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4158-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4157-13(2022) - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Referred By
ASTM D3884-22 - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform Abrader Method)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Referred By
ASTM D3181-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4966-22 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002

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ASTM D3885-02 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)ASTM D3885-02 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
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ASTM D3885-02 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 3885 – 02
Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and
1
Abrasion Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3885; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 3886 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
4
2
Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Method)
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the
D 4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
abrasion resistance of woven or nonwoven textile fabrics using
4
Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
the flexing and abrasion tester.
D 4158 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
1.2 This test method applies to most woven and nonwoven
4
Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion Method)
fabrics providing they do not stretch excessively. It is not
D 4966 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
applicable to floor coverings.
4
Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
D 5035 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
4
of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values
2.2 AATCC Test Method:
stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore,
AATCC 93 Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics: Accelerotor
each system shall be used independently of the other. Combin-
5
Method
ing values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
with this test method.
3. Terminology
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1 Definitions:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.1 abrasion, n—the wearing away of any part of a
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
material by rubbing against another surface.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.2 abrasion cycle, n—one complete movement across the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
surface of a textile.
NOTE 1—For other test methods for abrasion resistance of textiles refer
3.1.2.1 Discussion—The complete movement for an abra-
to Test Methods D 3884, D 3886, D 4157, D 4158, D 4966, and
sion cycle is dependent on the action of the abrasion machine
AATCC93.
and the test method used. It may consist of one back-and-forth
unidirectional movement or one circular movement, or a
2. Referenced Documents
combination of both. For the flexing and abrasion method it is
2.1 ASTM Standards:
commonly called a double stroke as defined in 3.1.4.
D 76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Tex-
3.1.3 breaking force, n—the maximum force applied to a
3
tiles
material carried to rupture. (Compare breaking point, breaking
3
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
strength.)
3
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing
3.1.4 double-stroke, n—in flexing and abrasion testing,an
D 2904 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test
abrasion cycle that consists of one forward and one backward
2
Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data
motion.
D 2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for
2 3.1.5 flexibility, n—that property of a material by virtue of
Textiles
which it may be flexed or bowed repeatedly without undergo-
D 3884 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
3 ing rupture.
Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
3.1.6 standard atmosphere for preconditioning textiles,
n—a set of controlled conditions having a temperature not over
1
50°C (122°F), with respective tolerance of 61°C(2°F), and a
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.60 on Fabrics, Specific.
relative humidity of 5 to 25 6 2 % for the selected humidity,
Current edition approved April 10, 2002. Published August 2002. Originally
published as D 3885 – 80. Last previous edition D 3885 – 99.
2
This test method is based upon the development described by Stoll, R.G.,“
4
Improved Multipurpose Abrasion Tester and its Application for the Evaluation of the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
5
Wear Resistance of Textiles,” Textile Research Journal, July, 1949, p. 394. Available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01. P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3885–02
so that drying can be achieved prior to conditioning in the recommended wi
...

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5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics resistance to pilling is not recommended for acceptance testing. If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with caution because interlaboratory data are not available. In some cases the purchaser or supplier may have to test a commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the best available method even though the method has not been recommended for acceptance testing. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely outside the United States.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance to the formation of pills and other related surface changes on textile fabrics using the Martindale tester.
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Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens that are as homogeneous as possible and that are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Students t-test for unpaired data and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results in light of the known bias.  
5.2 The resistance to abrasion also is affected greatly by the conditions of the tests, such as the nature of abradant; variable action of the abradant over the area of specimen abraded, the tension on the specimen, the pressure between the specimen and abradant, and the dimensional changes in the specimen.  
5.3 Abrasion tests are all subject to variation due to changes in the abradant during specific tests. The abradant must be changed accordingly at freque...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale abrasion tester. The method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: For other current test methods of testing the abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D3884, D3885, D3886, D4157, D4158, and AATCC TM93.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off