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ASTM D4228-05(2023)

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Steel Surfaces

Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Steel Surfaces

ABSTRACT
This practice provides a qualifying method to verify the proficiency and ability of coating applicators to attain the required quality for application of specified coatings to steel surfaces given the proper tools and equipment. The coating applicator shall be provided with information on the specified coating material and with coating materials properly mixed and ready for application, necessary equipment for application of the specified coating, miscellaneous materials for cleaning the equipment, a practice area, all necessary safety equipment, and thickness gage. The coating applicator shall then be required to demonstrate his ability to apply the specified coating on a test panel using the proper technique and application equipment. The evaluation of the coating applicator shall be made by two qualifying agents, only one of which can be production related. Qualifying agents shall inspect the finished surface and shall verify that it conforms to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides a standard qualifying method for coating applicators to verify their proficiency and ability to attain the required quality for application of specified coatings to steel surfaces including those in safety-related areas in a nuclear facility.  
1.2 Variations or simplifications of the practice set forth herein may be appropriate for special coating work such as maintenance or qualifications of equipment suppliers shop personnel. It is not the intent of this practice to mandate a singular basis for all qualifications.  
1.3 Evaluation of the coating applicator being qualified in accordance with this practice, shall be by qualified agents as specified in 4.1. Reports shall be prepared as specified in Section 5, and certification as specified in Section 6.  
1.4 It is the intent of this practice to judge only the ability of the coating applicator to apply specified coatings with the proper tools and equipment.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2023
ICS
87.020 - Paint coating processes
Technical Committee
D33 - Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
Drafting Committee
D33.05 - Application and Surface Preparation
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D4228-05(2023) - Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Steel SurfacesASTM D4228-05(2023) - Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Steel Surfaces
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ASTM D4228-05(2023) - Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Steel Surfaces
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D4228 − 05 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Practice for
Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of
Coatings to Steel Surfaces
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4228; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.1.1 coating applicator, n—an individual who has worked
in the painting trade sufficiently long enough to master the use
1.1 This practice provides a standard qualifying method for
of all applicable tools and the materials being applied.
coating applicators to verify their proficiency and ability to
attain the required quality for application of specified coatings
2.1.2 governing documents, n—technical specifications,
to steel surfaces including those in safety-related areas in a jobsite procedures, and reference documents.
nuclear facility.
2.1.3 qualifying agents, n—the designated representatives of
1.2 Variations or simplifications of the practice set forth the owner or of the coating organization, or both, who have
herein may be appropriate for special coating work such as
sufficient experience in the practical application and evaluation
maintenance or qualifications of equipment suppliers shop of coatings applied to steel surfaces.
personnel. It is not the intent of this practice to mandate a
singular basis for all qualifications.
3. Application of Coatings
1.3 Evaluation of the coating applicator being qualified in
3.1 This practice requires the coating applicator to apply the
accordance with this practice, shall be by qualified agents as
specified coating in conformance to the governing documents
specified in 4.1. Reports shall be prepared as specified in
to a test panel similar to that detailed in Fig. 1. A physical test
Section 5, and certification as specified in Section 6.
area may be selected by the owner/representative. The test area
shall simulate job conditions and acceptance criteria shall be
1.4 It is the intent of this practice to judge only the ability of
the specification requirement. This panel is typical of the panel
the coating applicator to apply specified coatings with the
used for qualification, and may be modified to suit site
proper tools and equipment.
configurations.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.2 This practice requires the coating applicator to perform
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
information only. the application using the proper technique and application
equipment consistent with the specified coating materials.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.3 The surfaces of the test panel shall be prepared in
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
accordance with the governing documents.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.4 Place the test panel approximately 12 in. (305 mm)
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
above ground level and at approximately 30° from the vertical
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
plane, with the complex side up. This will simulate the types of
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
difficult coating situations encountered by coating applicators.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- 3.5 The coating applicator shall demonstrate his ability to
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
apply the specified coating to a uniform dry-film thickness in
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. accordance with the governing documents, as evaluated by the
qualifying agents.
2. Terminology
3.6 Allow required drying as prescribed by the governing
2.1 Definitions:
documents prior to taking the dry-film thickness reading of the
applied coating. If a coating system specified requires multiple
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D33 on Protective
coats, treat each coat as a separate application, allowing a
Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities and is the direct
specified drying time before inspecting each completed coat.
responsibility of Subcommittee D33.05 on Application and Surface Preparation.
Current edition approved April 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally
3.7 The coating applicator shall be provided with the
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D4228 – 05 (2017).
DOI: 10.1520/D4228-05R23. following:
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D4228 − 05 (2023)
4.2 The qualifying agents shall be capable of answering
technical questions requested by the coating applicator relating
to the application of the specified coating material(s). The
qualifying agents shall be thoroughly familiar with the speci-
fied coating material(s) and acceptance criteria and shall be
aware of any difficul
...

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ASTM D4227-05(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Concrete Surfaces

ABSTRACT
This practice provides a standard qualifying method for coating applicators to verify their proficiency and ability to attain the required quality for application of specified coatings to concrete surfaces including those in safety-related areas in a nuclear facility. Variations or simplifications of the practice may be appropriate for special coating work such as maintenance. This practice does not intend to mandate a singular basis for all qualifications. It intends to judge only the ability of the coating applicator to apply specified coatings with the proper tools and equipment. This practice requires the coating applicator perform the application using the proper technique and application equipment. The surfaces of the concrete test area shall be prepared as prescribed. The coating applicator shall demonstrate the ability to apply the specified coating to the prescribed uniform dry film thickness Evaluation of the coating application, reports preparation, and qualifications shall conform to this practice.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides a standard qualifying method for coating applicators to verify their proficiency and ability to attain the required quality for application of specified coatings to concrete surfaces including those in safety-related areas in a nuclear facility.  
1.2 Variations or simplifications of the practice set forth herein may be appropriate for special coating work such as maintenance. It is not the intent of this practice to mandate a singular basis for all qualifications.  
1.3 Evaluation of the coating applicator being qualified in accordance with this practice, shall be by qualified agents as specified in 4.1. Reports shall be prepared as specified in Section 5, and qualification as specified in Section 6.  
1.4 It is the intent of this practice to judge only the ability of the coating applicator to apply specified coatings with the proper tools and equipment.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This practice provides a criteria guide and procedural method to assist utility owners, architects, engineers, constructors, and other selection agencies in determining the overall qualifications of a coating contractor to execute coating work for the primary containment and other safety-related facilities of light-water nuclear power plants. The qualification criteria and requirements address the essential basic capability of a contractor to execute nuclear coating work. The evaluation procedures contained herein are designed to be adaptive to detailed final qualification processes. Variation or simplification of the practice is appropriate for non safety-related areas of nuclear power plants, fossil fueled facilities, and other industrial projects. The nine evaluation categories, which detail the specific data to be provided by the contractor as essential to determining qualification status, are as follows: (1) personnel employed; (2) work experience; (3)equipment inventory; (4) quality assurance/control; (5) training and supervisory program; (6) safety program; (7) production/cost control report; (8) financial capability; and (9) current and projected performance capability. In addition, a tenth untitled category has been provided on the evaluation work for inclusion of other information pertinent to a specific project.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides a criteria guide and procedural method to assist utility owners, architects, engineers, constructors, and other selection agencies in determining the overall qualifications of a coating contractor to execute coating work for the primary containment and other safety-related facilities of light-water nuclear power plants.  
1.2 The qualification criteria and requirements address the essential basic capability of a contractor to execute nuclear coating work. Obviously, the specific capability to execute those requirements unique to a given project must also be carefully considered. The evaluation procedure contained in this practice is designed to be adaptive to this detailed final qualification process. Variation or simplification of the practice is appropriate for non safety-related areas of nuclear power plants, fossil fueled facilities, and other industrial projects.  
1.3 The overall capability of a contractor to successfully execute the varied and complex requirements of nuclear coating work is dependent upon competency in a variety of essential categories.  
1.4 The nine evaluation categories described in Sections 3 – 12 detail the specific data to be provided by the contractor as essential to determining qualification status. In addition, a tenth untitled category has been provided on the evaluation work described in Section 12 for inclusion of other information pertinent to a specific project.  
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Standard Guide for Establishing Procedures to Qualify and Certify Personnel Performing Coating and Lining Work Inspection in Nuclear Facilities

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The requirements of this guide apply to personnel who perform coating and lining work inspection during (1) fabrication, (2) receipt of items at the construction site, (3) construction, (4) pre-operational and startup testing, and (5) operational phases of nuclear facilities.  
4.2 It is the responsibility of each organization participating in the project to ensure that only those personnel within their respective organizations who meet the requirements of this guide are permitted to perform coating and lining work inspection activities covered by this guide.  
4.3 The organization(s) responsible for establishing the applicable requirements for activities covered by this guide shall be identified, and the scope of their responsibility shall be documented. Delegation of this responsibility to other qualified organizations is permitted and shall be documented.  
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4.5 In the event of conflict, users of this guide must recognize that the licensee’s plant-specific quality assurance program and licensing commitments shall prevail with respect to the process of qualifying personnel performing inspection of coating and lining work.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide delineates the requirements for development of procedures for the qualification and certification of personnel who perform inspection of coating and lining work. Establishment of qualification requirements to verify conformance to specified requirements for nuclear facility coating and lining work is necessary to assure satisfactory performance of the inspections and to avoid compromising safety-related coating systems.  
1.2 The intent of this guide is to provide a uniform interpretation of the requirements in ANSI/ASME N45.2.6 or ANSI/ASME NQA-1 as applicable, for the inspection of coating and lining work in nuclear facilities.  
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers chemical treatments and anodic treatments for preparation of magnesium alloy surfaces for printing. The procedure for preliminary treatment of surfaces using alkaline cleaners and acid cleaners are presented. Class I, type I (chrome pickle) surface preparation procedure is applicable to all forms of magnesium except certain special alloys containing silver. Class I, type II (sealed chrome pickle) surface preparation procedure is applicable to all types and forms of magnesium-based alloys, subject only to the limitations of class I, type I treatment. Class I, type III treatment is applicable to all types and forms of magnesium-based alloys except M1 alloy and certain rare-earth alloys similar to EK30A. Class II, type I (galvanic dichromate treatment) produce black coatings of good protective and pain-base qualities, and is applicable to all alloys and forms of magnesium, including M1 alloy. Class II, type II treatment is applicable to all forms and alloys of magnesium. Class II, type III treatment is applicable to all forms and alloys of magnesium, free from attachments or inserts of other metals.
SCOPE
1.1 These practices cover two classes of treatment for preparation of magnesium alloy surfaces for painting, as follows:
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In general, the latter treatments are the more protective of the two classes. Mechanical (abrasive) treatments, solvent cleaning, alkaline solution treatments, and acid pickles not resulting in protective conversion coatings are suitable preliminary treatments only for metal to be exposed under mildly corrosive (indoor) exposures. When a high degree of corrosion protection and paint adhesion are desired, as in many outdoor environments, surface preparation by one of the above conversion-coat classes is necessary. The hexavalent chromium based methods given are not recommended as hexavalent chromium is a known carcinogen.
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SCOPE
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4.1 This test method will provide differentiation between types of coatings for acid and motor resistance providing the coating is applied in a uniform continuous film with a specified film thickness.
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ASTM D4227-05(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Concrete Surfaces

ABSTRACT
This practice provides a standard qualifying method for coating applicators to verify their proficiency and ability to attain the required quality for application of specified coatings to concrete surfaces including those in safety-related areas in a nuclear facility. Variations or simplifications of the practice may be appropriate for special coating work such as maintenance. This practice does not intend to mandate a singular basis for all qualifications. It intends to judge only the ability of the coating applicator to apply specified coatings with the proper tools and equipment. This practice requires the coating applicator perform the application using the proper technique and application equipment. The surfaces of the concrete test area shall be prepared as prescribed. The coating applicator shall demonstrate the ability to apply the specified coating to the prescribed uniform dry film thickness Evaluation of the coating application, reports preparation, and qualifications shall conform to this practice.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides a standard qualifying method for coating applicators to verify their proficiency and ability to attain the required quality for application of specified coatings to concrete surfaces including those in safety-related areas in a nuclear facility.  
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1.3 Evaluation of the coating applicator being qualified in accordance with this practice, shall be by qualified agents as specified in 4.1. Reports shall be prepared as specified in Section 5, and qualification as specified in Section 6.  
1.4 It is the intent of this practice to judge only the ability of the coating applicator to apply specified coatings with the proper tools and equipment.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
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SCOPE
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