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ASTM

ASTM D4078-02

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish

Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers floor polish intended for use on all nonwood floors and on sealed-wood floors.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-2002
ICS
71.100.99 - Other products of the chemical industry
Technical Committee
D21 - Polishes
Drafting Committee
D21.05 - Specifications
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4078-92(1996) - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
10-Sep-2002
Replaced By
ASTM D4078-02(2008) - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
01-Mar-2008

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ASTM D4078-02 - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor PolishASTM D4078-02 - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
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ASTM D4078-02 - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
English language
2 pages
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 4078 – 02
Standard Specification for
1
Water Emulsion Floor Polish
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4078; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 3210 Method of Comparing Colors of Films from Water-
2
Emulsion Floor Polishes
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversfloorpolishintendedforuseon
E 70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions with the
all nonwood floors and on sealed-wood floors.
3
Glass Electrode
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3. Requirements
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1 Nonvolatile Content (Total Solids)—The nonvolatile
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
content shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and seller,
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
and shall be determined by Test Method D 2834.
2. Referenced Documents 3.2 Sediment—Any sediment present in the product shall be
soft and free of grit. The amount of sediment shall not exceed
2.1 ASTM Standards:
0.2 % when tested as specified in Test Method D 1290.
D 1290 Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Pol-
2
3.3 pH—The pH of the product shall not be greater than
ishes by Centrifuge
10.0 when tested as specified in Test Method E 70.
D 1455 Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion
2
3.4 Stability:
Floor Polish
3.4.1 Heat (Accelerated Aging)—When tested as specified
D 1791 Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Liquid
2
in Test Method D 1791, the product shall develop no offensive
Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
odor, exhibit minimum creaming, gelling, or separation, and
D 1792 Test Method for Long-Term Removability Proper-
2
displaylessthan10 %lossof60°specularglosswhentestedas
ties of Emulsion Floor Polishes
specified in Test Method D 1455.
D 1793 Test Method for Water Spotting of Emulsion Floor
2
3.4.2 Freeze/Thaw Resistance—When tested as specified in
Polishes
Test Method D 3209, the product shall exhibit minimum
D 2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction of
creaming, gelling, or separation, and display less than 10 %
Polish-Coated Floor Surfaces as Measured by the James
2 loss of 60° specular gloss when tested as specified in Test
Machine
2
Method D 1455.
D 2048 Test Method for Powdering of Floor Polish Films
3.5 Color—Color, as expressed by the whiteness index,
D 2834 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids)
shall be measured as specified in Method D 3210. The product
in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor
2 shall be equivalent or have less discoloring effect when
Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes
2
compared to the control floor polish specified in 3.15.
D 3052 Practice for Rating Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
3.6 Odor—The product shall have no offensive odor.
D 3153 Test Method for Recoatability of Water-Emulsion
2
3.7 Visual Gloss—The visual gloss shall be equivalent to
Floor Polishes
2 the control floor polish specified in 3.15. Utilize the visual
D 3206 Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor Polishes
gloss method in Practice D 3052 rather than the 60° specular
D 3207 Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor
2
gloss determination by gloss meter.
Polish Films
3.8 Recoatability—The dry film shall have at least a FAIR
D 3209 Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Poly-
2
rating, preferably GOOD, when tested as specified in Test
mer Emulsion Floor Polishes
Method D 3153 (Bench Panel Test).
3.9 Water-Spotting—The dry film shall show minimum
1 whitening, color change, change in appearance, or removal of
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on
film when tested as specified in Test Method D 1793.
Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.05 on Specifications.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2002. Published October 2002. Originally
published as D 4078 – 81. Last previous edition D 4078 – 92(1996).
2 3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4078–02
3.10 Detergent Resistance: 3.13 Coeffıcient of Friction—The dry film shall have a
3.10.1 This requirement is optional and should be used only coefficient of static friction of at least 0.5 when tested as
for those products presented as being detergent resistant. specified in Test Method D 2047.
3.10.2 ThedryfilmshallhaveatleastaGOODrating,when 3.14 Removability—The dry film shall hav
...

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