ASTM D5147/D5147M-11a
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
ABSTRACT
These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer-modified bituminous sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. From each shipment or fraction thereof, select at random a number of rolls equal to one half the cube root of the total number of rolls in the lot. If the calculated number is fractional, express it as the next highest whole number. The load strain (tensile elongation and strain energy) properties shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. The tensile tear strength, moisture content, and water absorption of polymer-modified bituminous sheets shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. The dimensional stability, low-temperature flexibility, heat conditioning, and accelerated weathering of the polymer-modified bituminous sheets shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. The granule embedment, compound stability, coating thickness, low temperature unrolling, and precision and bias of the polymer-modified bituminous sheet materials shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
These test methods are used for sampling and testing modified bitumen sheet materials. Property requirements, determined by these test methods, are found in the following product standards: Specifications D6162, D6163, D6164, D6222, D6223, D6298, and D6509.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer-modified bituminous sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may use various surfacing materials on one side.
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Designation:D5147/D5147M −11a
StandardTest Methods for
1
Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5147/D5147M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and
D95Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
testingprefabricated,reinforced,polymer-modifiedbituminous
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application
D146Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-
in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may
Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and
use various surfacing materials on one side.
Waterproofing
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
D1204Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of
Section
Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated
Temperature
Sampling 4
Conditioning 5 D4073TestMethodforTensile-TearStrengthofBituminous
Thickness 6
Roofing Membranes
Load Strain Properties 7
D4798Practice for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions
Tear Strength 8
Moisture Content 9 and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc
Water Absorption 10
Method)
Dimensional Stability 11
D4977Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Sur-
Low-Temperature Flexibility 12
Heat Conditioning 13
faced Roofing by Abrasion
Accelerated Weathering 14
D5636Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt
Granule Embedment 15
or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
Compound Stability 16
Coating Thickness 17
D5869Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing
Low Temperature Unrolling 18
and Waterproofing Materials
Precision and Bias 19
D6162Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combina-
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
tion of Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
D6163Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
Reinforcements
with the standard.
D6164Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)
Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Reinforcements
D6222SpecificationforAtacticPolypropylene(APP)Modi-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- fied Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester Rein-
forcements
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D6223SpecificationforAtacticPolypropylene(APP)Modi-
fied Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of
Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
D08.04 on Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 1, 2011. Published May 2011. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D5147/D5147M–11. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/D5147_D5147M-11A. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D5147/D5147M−11a
D6298 Specification for Fiberglass Reinforced Styrene- contact the side of the sheet that is intended to be exposed
Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheets when applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruc-
with a Factory Applied Metal Surface tions.
D6509SpecificationforAtacticPolypropylene(APP)Modi-
NOTE 1—When measuring products with particulate surfaces, wiping
fied Bituminous Base Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber
particles from the presser foot between measurements is recommended to
Reinforcement
prevent buildup of particles that may result in inaccurate measurements.
E177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
6.2.1 Take five measurements of the sheet thickness along a
ASTM Test Methods
line parallel to cross-machine direction. Two of
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5147/D5147M–11 Designation: D5147/D5147M – 11a
Standard Test Methods for
1
Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5147/D5147M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresforsamplingandtestingprefabricated,reinforced,polymer-modifiedbituminoussheet
materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may use
various surfacing materials on one side.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
Section
Sampling 4
Conditioning 5
Thickness 6
Load Strain Properties 7
Tear Strength 8
Moisture Content 9
Water Absorption 10
Dimensional Stability 11
Low-Temperature Flexibility 12
Heat Conditioning 13
Accelerated Weathering 14
Granule Embedment 15
Compound Stability 16
Coating Thickness 17
Low Temperature Unrolling 18
Precision and Bias 19
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature
D4073 Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bituminous Roofing Membranes
D4798 Practice for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc Method)
D4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
D5636 Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
D5869 Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
D6162 Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of
Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
D6163 Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber
Reinforcements
1
ThesetestmethodsareunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD08onRoofingandWaterproofingandarethedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD08.04onFelts
and Fabrics.
Current edition approved Jan.May 1, 2011. Published JanuaryMay 2011. Originally approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 20072011 as D5147–07b.D5147/
D5147M–11. DOI: 10.1520/D5147_D5147M-11A.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5147/D5147M – 11a
D6164 Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester Reinforce-
ments
D6222 Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester Reinforcements
D6223 Specification forAtactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of Polyester
and Glass Fiber Reinforcements
D6298 Specification for Fiberglass Reinforced Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheets with a Factory
Applied Metal Surface
D6509 Specification for Atactic Polypropylene (APP) Modified Bituminous Base Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber
Reinforcement
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3. Significance and Use
3.1 These test methods are used for sampling a
...
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