ASTM D4156-01
(Specification)Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Sportswear Fabrics
Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Sportswear Fabrics
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers, used in women's and girl's sportswear.
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where each fabric direction is pertinent.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D 4156 – 01
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Women’s and Girls’ Knitted Sportswear Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4156; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
Method
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted fabrics
124 1978 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics after Re-
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers, used in
peated Home Launderings
women’s and girl’s sportswear.
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
directions for those properties where each fabric direction is
of Durable Press Woven or Knit Fabrics
pertinent.
172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
dering
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for Staining
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Evaluation Procedure 3 AATCC Chromatic Transference
2. Referenced Documents Scale
5
2
2.3 Federal Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
16 CFR, Chapter II—Consumer Product Safety Commis-
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
sion Subchapter D—Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations.
D 2594 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Knitted
6
2.4 Military Standard:
Fabrics Having Low Power
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
spection by Attributes
Apparel Fabrics
D 2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this standard give only the
for Textiles
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
D 3786 Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
Knitted Goods and Nonwoven Fabrics: Diaphragm Burst-
3. Terminology
3
ing Strength Tester Method
3.1 Definitions:
D 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Knitted
3
3.1.1 sheer, n—a fabric that is transparently thin or diapha-
Goods: Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT), Ball BurstTest
4
nous.
2.2 AATCC Methods:
3.1.1.1 Discussion—There is no clear distinction between
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
sheerfabricsandnonsheerfabrics.Thepurchaserandtheseller
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
should agree in advance as to which category a fabric is to be
16 Colorfastness to Light
classified.
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
3.2 For definitions of other textile terms used in this
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering,
specification, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC test
Commercial: Accelerated
methods and to Terminology D 123.
1 4. Specification Requirements
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
4.1 The properties of knitted fabrics for women’s and girls’
Current edition approved May 10, 2001. Published July 2001. Originally
sportswear shall conform to the specification requirements in
published as D 4156 – 82. Last previous edition D 4156 – 95.
2
Table 1.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
5
the ASTM website. Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
3
Discontinued; see 1997 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02. Washington, DC 20402.
4 6
Available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
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Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D4156–01
TABLE 1 Specification Requirements
NOTE 1—Class in colorfastness is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible color change or color transfer to 1 for very severe color change or
color transfer.
Requirements
Characteristic Section
Sheer Fabric Nonsheer Fabrics
A
Bursting strength (ball burst) 133 N (30 lb
...
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